主語謂語一致練習(xí)題

1、1. The old well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. was3. Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been4. Either you or I

2、going to the teachers office after class.A. am B. isC. areD. will5. Most of his spare time spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been6. Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have7. Mr Smith ， together with his children ， arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. have8. Not only

3、Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. is9. Each of the students a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are10. No one except my parents anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known11. All but one here just now.A. is B. was

4、C. has been D. were12. Many a man come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are13. He is the only one of the students who elected.A. are B. have C. has D. is1. The old well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the

5、 meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. was3. Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been4. Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class.A. am B. isC. areD. will5. Most of his spare time spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been6.

6、 Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have7. Mr Smith ， together with his children ， arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. have8. Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. is9. Each of the students a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has

7、C. there is D. there are10. No one except my parents anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known11. All but one here just now.A. is B. wasC. has been D. were12. Many a man come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are13. He is the only one of the students who elected.A. are B. have C

8、. has D. is1、 Each man and woman has the same rights.解釋：如果用and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞，被no, every, each修 飾 ,在句子中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).2、 one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主語 時或是修飾主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Neither of my sisters likes sports .3、each作主語或

9、是修飾主語時謂語用單數(shù)，但we each做主語時，真正的主語時 we, each是we的同位語。Each of us has a map.We each have a map4 there in this room. Da. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnitures c. aretoo much furnituresd. is too much furnitureFurniture 在這個句子中是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。5 、Most of his savings in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb.

10、 is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept解析： a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eightypercent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可數(shù)名詞， 或是單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞做主語時應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)， 但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語應(yīng)該看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6、 All that can be donehas been doneAll that 等于what ，而what 做主語視作單數(shù),所以用ha

11、s。事情被做用被動語態(tài)。7、 One or perhaps more pages _b_ missing.A.is B. are C .has been D. have been解析：用 or 連接的主語與謂語動詞之間屬于就近一致，本句中離謂語動詞最近的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 more pages， 因此A 和 C 兩項(xiàng)不符合就近一致原則。are missing 是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，missing 是表示特征的形容詞，意思是“具有缺少的特征" ；have been missing是完成進(jìn)行時，missing 是不及物動詞miss 的現(xiàn)在分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)在失敗著”或“已經(jīng)處于未接觸到之中”的行為 。8

12、、 More than one worker _dismissed .A. have been B. are C. has been D. has解析： more than one意思是不止一個1.more than one +單數(shù) 名詞 作 主語時，謂語動詞用 單數(shù)。2.more +復(fù)數(shù)名 詞+than one 作主語時，謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù) 。也可以這么說：以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 名詞的數(shù)決定其后面動詞的數(shù)。Many a +單數(shù) 名詞 （意思是“許多” ） ，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Many +復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 （意思是“許多” ） ，作主語時，謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù)9、 The gas works _isnear

13、the city.a. isb. are c. were d. be解析：works 在這里表示工廠的意思，是單數(shù)，所以，謂語用單數(shù)10、 The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ，The surroundings of his house are clean。解析：第一個句子里的形容詞是peaceful,安靜的意思.指這個旅館的環(huán)境很安靜,在這里surroundings 的意思是環(huán)境,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用單數(shù).而第二個句子中的形容詞為 clean,指他的家很干凈，這里surroundings是surrounding的復(fù)數(shù)形式， 意思是周圍

14、的事物 ,是可數(shù)的,所以用復(fù)數(shù)11、 the committee have been arguing over the problem amongthemselves for two hours.解析： committee 表示委員會，在這個題目中應(yīng)該表示委員會中的人。12、 The public _cgenerous in their contributions to theearthquake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been解析： the +形容詞作主語時，其意義若是指個人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù)， 但如果其意義是指一類人則應(yīng)該看做復(fù)數(shù)， 謂語

15、 動詞也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。13、 Cattle _don the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d were grazing集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語的意義：主語表示整體時視為單數(shù)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 主語表示集體中的個體成員時視為復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類動詞有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,governm ent,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team

16、等，其中， cattle， people， police 一般被看作復(fù)數(shù)。14、 Her politics _bneither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles _aa kind of infectious illness.a. is b. are c. were d. have been24. The Philippines _ato the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays25. Mary is one of the girls

17、who calways ontime.a. is b. am c. are d. was翻譯：瑪麗是那些總是準(zhǔn)時的女孩子之一 .此題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞和先行詞的對應(yīng) .定語從句who_ always on time 修飾的先行詞是thegirls, 而不是 one.所以，關(guān)系代詞who代替的是the girls,為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形 式.所以 ,定語從句的動詞不能使用三單形式 ,排除 BCD.注：如果原句是Mary is the only one of the girls who_ always on time.則答案為 is.26.因?yàn)榇藭rwho代指的先行詞是the only one,而不是the

18、 girls.Tom is the only one of the stall members who_ato be promoted.a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going27. What caused the accident _don theroad.a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stoneswas后面是一個表示原因的從句，跟stone的單復(fù)數(shù)沒關(guān) 系。28. Wisky and soda _a his favorite drink.a.

19、 is b. are c. were d. have been當(dāng) and 連接兩個并列主語在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時，應(yīng)看做單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。另外，當(dāng) and 連接兩個形容詞去修飾一個單數(shù)形式的主語時，其實(shí)是指兩種不同的事務(wù)，主語要看做復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Eg: Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.29. _dis to attend our evening.dancersa. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or c. The singe

20、r or dancers d. The singer anddancer30. The Smiths _dtheir breakfast when themorning post came.a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having31. No one except two students _cthemeeting. a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _cto th

21、eexhibition.a. am going b. is going c.are going d. was goingAll 做主語，用復(fù)數(shù)33. Interest, as well as prospects, _cimportant when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was解析：當(dāng)主語后面由 as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than ,rather than, together wit

22、h等弓I導(dǎo)的詞組時，其 謂語動詞的形式要依主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定， 再這樣的句子 中，這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響助于自身的單復(fù)數(shù)形 式，他們在句子中其實(shí)是狀語。34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _d. a. have arrived b. arearrivingc. had arrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars _cin front of theparka. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parkeda number of+復(fù)數(shù)名

23、詞”意為“許多”，作主語時，謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“。 。 。的數(shù)目”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。36. the number of articles published on smoking _aamazing.a. is b. are c. were d. have been37. The majority of doctors _dsmoking isharmful to health.a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生,the majority of +

24、復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,所以應(yīng)該采用復(fù)數(shù)形式38. The majority of the damage _aeasy torepair. a. is b. are c. were d. be39. Four-fifths of the crop _d.a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruinedd. have been ruined產(chǎn)量是可以計算的 , Four-fifths of 后接復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù) 數(shù)。40. Three-fourths of the buildings _c. a.was destroyed b. is destroyed c

25、. were destroyed d. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise _da manhealthy, happy and wise.a. making b. to make c. make d. makes42. Mathematics _athe language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been43. The young _cthe vital forces in oursociety. a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been44. Every man, woman and child _asomehistory, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known45. None of them _b_ my friends.a. is b. are c. was d. has been嚴(yán)格的語法上來說,應(yīng)當(dāng)是None of them is my friend但是你那個句子里面給出的詞不是friend,而是friends