一般將來時被動語態(tài)

1、般將來時被動語態(tài)語態(tài)是表示主語和動詞之間的主動關系或被動關系的動詞形式。 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者（施動者） ，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者（受動者） 。本單元的語法是- 般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，現(xiàn)就其用法歸納如下：一、一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的基本結構的構成：1. 一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為：shall I will + be + done。（shall用于第一人稱；will用于各種人稱）女口: We shall be puni shed if we break the rule.如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。The new film

2、 will be show n n ext Thursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。2. 一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的否定式為：shall / will + not + be + done.（可縮寫成shan'或won '）如：The meeting won ' t be held tomorrow.明天不再舉行會議。The exhibition won ' t be put off till nexkwee展覽會將不會推遲到下周。3 .一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將shall / will提到主語的前面。（回答用yes或no）如：Won' t

3、water be turned into ice, it it is belwo freezing?如果氣溫在冰點之下，水難道不會變成冰嗎？-Will the work be fini shed at o nee?-Yes, it will.-這項工作會立刻被完成嗎？-是的，立刻就完成。4. 一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞 + shall I will + S + be + done。如：When will these books be published?這些書將在什么時候被出版？Whom will this book be written by?誰來寫這本書？二、一般將來時態(tài)

4、的被動語態(tài)的其他結構構成：1. be going to be doneSome old buildi ngs are goi ng to be put dow n.些舊的樓房將被推倒。The problem isn'inggo be discussed at the meeti ng tomorrow.這個問題將不在明天的會議上被討論。-Are these trees going to be cut down ？ -Yes, they are.-這些樹將被砍倒嗎？-是的，將被砍倒2. be to be doneThe sports meet is to be held on April

5、 10.運動會將于四月十日舉行。The mach ines are not to be repaired toni ght.今晚將不會修理這些機器。-Are new textbooks to be published next week ？ -No, they aren ' t.新教科書將在下周出版嗎？不，不是。三、一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法：1 .一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，強調表示根據(jù)計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動性動作。The new film will be show n n ext Thursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。A lot of athletes w

6、ill be invited to Beijing. 好多運動員將被邀請到北京來。 2在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如： When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 當大壩竣工時，長江將得到控制。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足夠的時間，我將去日本度假。 3表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性被動結果。如：Heated to 100 c , water will be

7、turned into steam. 加熱到 100 度時，水將會變成蒸氣。If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在課堂上講話，你將會被懲罰。練習題I. 單選：1. These films u n ti l tomorrow morning.A. can't develop B. aren't developing C. won't be developed D. won't develop2. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.A. loseB. will b

8、e lost C. are lost D. will lose3. A party is going to tonight. Would you like to go with me?I'd like to, but I have to look fater my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organized C. be organizingD. be organized4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be taken B. are ta

9、ken C. were takenD. had been taken5. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meet in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will holdC. will be heldD. is to be holding6. The problem in the coming meeting.A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed7. The mist

10、akes in the exercises will the teacher.A.cross B.be crossingC.be crossed by D.cross by8. If city noises from increasing ，people shout to be heard even at dinner.A.are not kept； will have toC.do not keep；will have to9. The sports meeting .A.is put off B.is to put offB. are not kept；haveD.do not keep；

11、have toC. is to be put off D.puts off10. I need one more stamp before my collection D.is completedD. finishesA.has completed B.completes C.has been completed11. The work soon.A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish12. I if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would

12、praise C. will praiseD. praiseII. 主動句變被動句：1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.6. If you give me more time, I'll work out the problem.答案：I. 單選： 1-5 C B D B C6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A AII. 主動句變被動句：1. The question will be discussed at the next meeting.2. You will be given the book tomorrow. / The book will be given to you tomorrow.3. We shall be asked to attend the me