專業(yè)八級(jí)分類(lèi)模擬428

1、專業(yè)八級(jí)分類(lèi)模擬428（總分：55.00，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、PARTI LANGUAGE USAGE總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00）There are a growing number of language immersion schools in the United States, including one that was founded in Columbia called La Petite Ecole, which teaches children French as a second language at an age when childrens brains are

2、 the most compliant.Statistics, however, show that language instruction in regular schools is actually decreasing, and relatively few Americans know the second language. Scholars have spent years studying why 1 Americans seem to regard the importance of learning languages. 2 While they have develope

3、d theories and posited potential solutions to, the future of language learning in the United States remains 3 hazy.Since 1997, the percentage of elementary and middle schools that offer foreign language courses has dropped significantly, from 31 percent to 25 percent at the elementary level and from

4、 75 percent to 58 percent at the middle school level.However, the decline in elementary schools appeared primarilyin public schools, as private elementary schools teaching foreign 4_language remained roughly same at 51 percent. The percentage of 5_high schools teaching foreign language have remained

5、 at about 91 6_percent. This information comes from a nationwide survey of public and private schools conducting in 2008 by the Center for Applied 7_Linguistics in Washington, D. C.Meanwhile, the number of language immersion schools designed to teach a second language to English-speaking children an

6、d young adults has actually increased. Since 1962, 367 two-way immersion programs schools that pair native English speakers with these who 8_speak another native language developed in 28 states, including 9_Washington, D. C. And, as in 2007, 263 total and partial 10_immersion schools have been estab

7、lished.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 25.00）解析：the a解析冠詞誤用。the second language的意思是“第二種語(yǔ)言"，表示特指，不符合句意， 而a second language的意思是“另一種語(yǔ)言”，表示泛指，符合句意。該句的意思是“很少有美國(guó)人懂得另一種語(yǔ)言"，故將the改為a。解析：regard disregard解析語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤。前文提到很少有美國(guó)人懂得另一種語(yǔ)言，可知該處的句意為 "美國(guó)人忽視學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要性”，故將 regard改為disregard。to解析：to 解析介詞冗余。該句的意思是“他們已經(jīng)建立了理論并設(shè)想好了解決方案”。soluti

8、onsth.表示“的解決方案”，to后需接賓語(yǔ)，而此處 solutions 作posited的賓語(yǔ)，其后不用帶to故將to去掉。解析：as while解析連詞誤用。該處前后句的意思分別是“小學(xué)中外語(yǔ)教授減少的現(xiàn)象主要出現(xiàn)在公 立小學(xué)里”和“私立小學(xué)外語(yǔ)教授的比例還大致保持在51%的水平”。這兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系為對(duì)比，故將as 改為 while 。解析：A same- the解析冠詞缺失。該處句意為“私立小學(xué)教授外語(yǔ)的比例還大致保持在51%的水平”表示“和一樣”應(yīng)該用 the same，故在same前加上定冠詞the。解析：havehas解析主謂不一致。該句的主語(yǔ)為the percentage ，

9、其為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故將 have改為has。解析： conducting conducted 解析 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。 a nationwide survey 和 conduct 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系，且后面出現(xiàn)了 by. 。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)含義，故將 conducting 改為 conducted 。 解析： these those 解析 代詞誤用。 who speak another native language 為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為代詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，通常用 those 來(lái)指代，故將 these 改為 those 。解析：人developed have

10、解析時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前文中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since 1962，可推測(cè)該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此需加上助動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ) programs 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故在 developed 前加上 have。解析：in of解析固定搭配中的介詞誤用。as of為固定搭配，意思是“直至，到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，?將介詞 in 改為 of。二、PARTH TRANSLATION 總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：12.50）1. “假若我再上一次大學(xué)”，多少年來(lái)我曾反復(fù)思考過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我曾一度得到兩個(gè)截然相反的答案：一 個(gè)是最好不要再上大學(xué)，“知識(shí)越多越反動(dòng)”，我實(shí)在心有余悸。一個(gè)是仍然要上，而且偏偏還要學(xué)現(xiàn)在 學(xué)的這一套。后一個(gè)想法最終占

11、了上風(fēng)，一直到現(xiàn)在。我為什么還要上大學(xué)而又偏偏要學(xué)現(xiàn)在這一套呢 沒(méi)有什么堂皇的理由。我只不過(guò)覺(jué)得，我走過(guò)的這一條道路，對(duì)己，對(duì)人，都還有點(diǎn)好處而已。我搞的這 一套東西，對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)直像天書(shū)，似乎無(wú)補(bǔ)于國(guó)計(jì)民生。然而世界上所有的科技先進(jìn)國(guó)家，都有梵 文、巴利文以及佛教經(jīng)典的研究，而且取得了輝煌的成績(jī)。這一套冷僻的東西與先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)之間，真 似乎有某種聯(lián)系。其中消息耐人尋味。（分?jǐn)?shù)： 12.50 ） 正確答案： ()解析： Why do I still want to go to college and learn the same subject? In fact there aren&q

12、uot;t any grandiose reasons. I simply assume that what I have done can benefit not only myself but also others. My research is so mysterious to ordinary people that they may consider it as useless to the national interest and people"s livelihood in China. However, the studies of Sanskrit, Pali

13、and the Buddhist Scriptures have been done and prospered in every developed country with advanced science and technology. There seems to be a relationship between the obsolete linguistic research and the advanced science and technology, which is really thought-provoking.三、PART 川 WRITING (總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：17

14、.50)2. 題目要求： Old though this topic seems to be, the relationship between money and happiness never ceases to be a hot debate. Can moneyalways bring happiness? Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1. summarize briefly the author"s opinion;2.

15、give your comment.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Everything That Rises Must ConvergePoets, songwriters and left-wing politicianshate the idea, but for decades

16、the evidence of opinionpoll has been clear: moneybuys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life. A survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre of Washington, DC, shows that people in emerging markets are within a

17、whisker of expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries. It is the biggest qualification to the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.The Pew poll asks respondents to measure, on a scale from zero to ten, how good their lives are. (Those who say between seven and

18、 ten are counted as happy.) In 2007, 57% of respondents in rich countries put themselves in the top four tiers; in emerging markets the share was 33% ; in poor countries only 16% a classic expression of the standard view.But in 2014, 54% of rich-country respondents counted themselves as happy, where

19、as in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%. This was happening just at a time when emerging markets" chances of converging economically with the West seemed to be receding.Rich countries did not experience steep decline in happiness. The decreases in America and Britain were tiny (a pe

20、rcentage point), while the share of happy Germans rose 13 points. A large drop in formerly joyful Spain ensured a modest overall decline for the rich. But the convergence happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as Indonesia (+35) and Pakistan (+22).In 12 of the 24 emerging markets, ha

21、lf or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top tiers of the ladder.This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind: only a quarter of the people there are in the happy tiers half the level of the other two groups. There is also

22、 a clear link between happiness and income growth (as opposed to income levels). China"s GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 2007-2014 and its happiness level rose 26 points.Within countries, richer people express more satisfactionthan their poorer neighbours. The studydivided responde

23、nts into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods. In every country in every group, richer folks with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness. So at a personal (as opposed to national) level, money does buy happiness. And if you ask people about different a

24、spects of their lives health, family life, religion, standard ofliving it turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.But the secret of happiness has been scattered around. Womentend to be happier than men. Man-led people are happier than unmarried

25、ones. Latin Americans are more satisfied than people in other emerging markets. Asians are the most optimistic; Middle Easterners the least. Income still matters. But it has been dethroned.(分?jǐn)?shù)： 17.50 ) 正確答案： () 解析： 高分范文 Money and HappinessThe recent opinion-poll shows there is a direct link between

26、money and happiness. Among three categorized countriesthe rich, the emerging and the poor, this trend is surprisingly similarthough there was a sharp rise of satisfaction in emerging countries. Within a nation, this link remains the same, which shows that satisfaction with living standards matters m

27、ost to people.Despite other factors such as gender, marital status, and different regions, income still counts most though slightly dethroned.A glance of the streets with flow of limousines and soaring skyscrapers lined up may give you an illusion that you were roaming in metropolises such as New York or Tokyo. No. This is nothing but a snapshot of the second-tier cities in China. With the stunning accumulation of wealth, do people relish the fruits of it with happines