(完整word版)不定代詞用法及練習(xí)

1、0不定代詞不指明代替任何特定 名詞或形容詞的代詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。I.不定代詞包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及 some, someth ing, anything, everyth ing, somebody, some one, an ybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no on e, none, everybody, everyo ne.等。

2、一般來(lái)講，修飾不定代詞的詞要置于其后。n,不定代詞用法為：不定代詞+ (of +限定詞)+名詞注意：of 后一定要有限定詞both, all 可以直接接限定詞 the川.幾組常用不定代詞的區(qū)別：1. 代詞比較 one, that 和 itone 表示泛指，指名稱(chēng)相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個(gè)。that 和 it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類(lèi)，但不是同一個(gè)，而 it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger tha n that I bought.I cant

3、find my hat. I don t know where I put it.2. some 與 any 的區(qū)另 U1) some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。Look! Some of the stude nts are clea ning the library.Some rice in the bag has bee n sold out.2) any 多用于疑問(wèn)句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。Have you got any tea?If

4、you have any questi ons, please ask me.There isnt any orange in the bottle.3)any 和 some 也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any 多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。-How many people can you see in the picture?-I cant see any.If you have no money,門(mén) I lend you some.注意：與 some, any 結(jié)合的詞女口 someth ing, somebody, some one, anything, anyon

5、e, an ybody 在肯 定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any 的用法相同。注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody (=no one) , a nybody,1none3. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的區(qū)別1)(a) few +可數(shù)名詞，little + 不可數(shù)名詞2)a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)3)few / little為否定含義，沒(méi)有多少了。He has a few frien ds.他有

6、幾個(gè)朋友。He has few frien ds.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。4)固定搭配：only a few (=few) not a few (=ma ny) quite a few (=ma ny)many a (=ma ny)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5) a little 和 little 也可以用作副詞,a little 表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微” ，little 表示“很少” rm a litt

7、le hungry.(修飾形容詞 hungry)Let him sleep a little.(修飾動(dòng)詞 sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please.(修飾副詞比較級(jí))She slept very little last ni ght.4. other, the other, another, others, the others 的區(qū)另 U。用法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定ano ther另一個(gè)others別人，其他人ano ther (boy)另一個(gè)(男孩)other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個(gè)the others其余那些人、物t

8、he other (boy)另一個(gè)男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1)other 可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別 的”。Where are his other books?I have nt any other books except this one.2)other 也可以用作代詞，與冠詞 the 連用構(gòu)成“ the other ”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與 one 搭配構(gòu)成“ one ., the other”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 y

9、ears old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3)other 作代詞用時(shí)， 可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”， 泛指另外的人或物”。 常與 some 搭配構(gòu)成“some .,others .” 句型。Some went to the cin ema, others went swimmi ng.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4)“ the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。2We got home by 4 ocl

10、ock, but the others did nt get back until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is En glish, the others are Chin ese.5)another 可以作形容詞用， 修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞 one.You can see ano ther ship in the sea, cant you?Mary does nt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her ano ther one?6)another 也可以作代詞用，表示“

11、另一個(gè)”rm still hungry after rve had this cake. Please give me ano ther.5. every 和 each 的用法1） every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。Every stude nt in our school works hard.Each stude nt may have one book.2） every 指三個(gè)以上的人或物（含三個(gè)），each 指兩個(gè)以上的人或物（含兩個(gè)）。3） every 不可以作狀語(yǔ)，each 可作狀語(yǔ)。4） every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如every two weeks 等； eac

12、h 沒(méi)有。5） every 與 not 連用，表示部分否定；each 和 not 連用表示全部否定。Every man is not hon est.Each man is not hon est.6. all 和 both 的用法。1)all 和 both 都表示整體，但 all 都，指三者以上。both 都，指兩者。在句中都可作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡 Pope 先生。（作主語(yǔ)）=We all like Mr. Pope.（作同位語(yǔ)）All the water has been used up.（作主語(yǔ)）Thats al

13、l for today.（作表語(yǔ)）Why not eat all （of） the fish?（作賓語(yǔ)）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice.（ 作定語(yǔ)）2)both 和 all 加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用I - Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreig ners.None of the teachers are foreig n

14、ers.注意：all 與 none 用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。All of the stude nts are there.All （of） the milk is there.7.neither 與 nor 的用法1)如前句是否定式從句，則主句用 neither，而不用 nor。If you dont do it ， neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。2)如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式，則用nor,不用 neither。He cant sing， nor dance，nor skate.neither 禾口none。38.neither 和 e

15、ither 的用法1） neither 表示“兩者都不” ,neithernor 意為“既不又不”。either 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，eitheror意為“或是.，或是.”Neither of the an swer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9. many, much 的用法Many , much 都意為”許多”，many +可數(shù)名詞，much +不可數(shù)名詞。How many people are the

16、re at the meeti ng?Many of the workers were at the meeti ng.10 . anyone/any one; no one/none 的用法1） anyone 禾口 anyoneanyone 僅指人，any one 既可指人，也可指物。2）no one 禾口 nonea）none 后跟 of 短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。b）none 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而no one 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。No ne of you could lift it.你們中沒(méi)有人可舉起它。- Did any one c

17、all me up just now?-剛才有人打電話給我嗎？No one.-沒(méi)有。11、代詞 it 的用法：1）指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2）用來(lái)代替指示代詞this 或 that。如：-What sthis?-ItSa pencil.3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：Some one is kn ock ing at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指時(shí)間和季節(jié)。如:-WhatSthe time now?-

18、ItSten oclock.5）表天氣。如:-WhatSthe weather like today?-ItSsunny.6）表距離。如:How far is it from your home to your school ?7）用作形式主語(yǔ)，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+（for sb ） to do sth. 如:4It is importa nt for us to work hard.b. ItStime to do /for /that 如：It time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems th

19、at It seems that he is quite happy.d. ItSones turn to doIt your turn to answer my question.e. It +adj. +that 如：It necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8)作形式賓語(yǔ)。如:Do you think it necessary to leann to wait in line?9) 引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who +其他成分”女口：It was yesterday that we

20、 went to see a film.鞏固練習(xí)：I. Choose the best answer()1. This is a very old song, so_ young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little()2. The two fisherme n saw_ in the sky while they were fish ing by a river.A: someth ing stra ngeB: anything stra nge C: stra nge somethi ngD: stra nge any t

21、hi ng()3. There aren ma ny oran ges here, but you can take_if you want to.A: few B: a few C: a little D: little()4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are wome n teachers and_aremen teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other()5. My sports shoes are too small. I want t

22、o buy_ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: ano ther()6. I didn like the cross talk._ of the actors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either()7._ of us has read the story.A: Some B: Both C: All D: None()8. Stude nts are usually in terested in sports. Some like running, some like swim min

23、g,_like ball games.A: the others B: others C: the other D: other()9. There are many high-rises on_ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A: either B: neither C: both D: all()10. Shan ghai Waihua n tunnel is already ope n to traffic, so it will take us_time to go toPudo ng Intern ati onal Air

24、port.A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less()11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. Oneweighed 204 kilos and_ 25 kilos.A: ano therB: other C: others D: the other()12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat_ fast food,_fresh vegetables andtake eno ugh exe

25、rcise.5A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less()13. Liu Xia ng and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars._of them have set a goodexample to us.A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None()14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has_ meet ings to atte nd.A: little B: a little C: few D: a few(

26、).15. Obey the traffic rules and lear n to protect yourself._ is more importa nt tha n life.A: Nothi ngB: Someth ingC: Everyth ingD: Anything()16. Can we do our work better with_money and_people?A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less()17. He has two flats in London. However,_ is n

27、 ew.A: both B: neither C: all D: none()18. There is_ with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: no thi ng wrongB: someth ing wrongC: wrong someth ingD: wrong nothing()19. It seems that he has got_ to show us. Let go and enjoy it.A: someth ing in teresti ngB: in teresti ng someth ingC: nothing some

28、th ingD: in teresti ng nothing()20._ of your an swer is right. Please try a third time.A: Neither B: No ne C: Either D: Both()21._ Kathy_ Alice_ at home last Sun day.A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, wasC: Either, or, wasD: Not only, but also, were()22._ of the winners has bee n awarded a prize.A:

29、 Every B: every one C: Each D: Both()23. There is_ ink in my pen. Would you give me_?A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few()24. The days in win ter are shorter tha n_ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them()25. They don go to Europe for holiday,_.A: n either will w

30、e B: n either do we C: so will we D: so we will()26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the in troduct ion._is Mr. Smith.A: He B: There C: This D: That()27. Im hun gry. I want_to eat._can do.A: someth ing, Someth ingB: anything, AnythingC: someth ing, Any thi ngD: anything, Som

31、eth ing()28._ of us likes this song in our class.A: None B: No one C: All D: Both()29. I have a sister and two brothers._of them are now in Japa n.A: Both B: Everyo neC: Either D: All()30. Is there any water in the bottle? No,_.A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few()31. Her work is better th

32、a n_ in our class.A: anyone B: anyone C: anyone else D: anyone else ()32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the gree n one?6A: No ne B: Any C: Either D: Every()33._ is in terested in such a silly play.A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We alln. Rewrite the sentences as required1.Both Tom and

33、Tim are good at sports._ Tom_Tim_ good at sports.2.This problem is so difficult that no body can work it out.（ 保持原意 ）This problem is_difficult for_ to work out.3.All of them are teachers.（改為否定句）_ of them_a teacher.4.This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ）_ this an swer_that one is

34、right.三、用 some, any, no, every 與 thing , one, body 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。1. Don t worry. There is_ wrong with you.2. If you don t tell_ about it,_ will know.3. Can you hear_ ?Yes, but I can t s6e_.4. Please get_ready at once. We ll go at nine o clock.5. Would you like_ to eat?6. Is there_ here? I want some help.7. Liste n!_is coming.8. _was in terested in the game.歷年中考真題回顧：1. - Wow! You ve got so nyaclothes.-But_of them are in fashi on now.A. all B. both C. neither D. no