(完整word版)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn),推薦文檔

1、My names Gina.1, Whats your name?My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name?Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name?His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown.Whats your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown.My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her

2、telephone/phone number?Its 555-3539.1,形容詞性物主代詞：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（他/她/它的）our 俄們的）your（你們的）their（他們的）后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。 在句中可作主語，賓語等成This is my book.youhe/she/ ityouthey般放句首，后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動(dòng)詞。She looks great.Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型： 1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen?

3、No, it isnt.3, Is that his book?Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539.Call me/him/her/them. 給我/他/她/他們打電話 .Call 4953539 撥打 4953539。Call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼撥打.找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set of keysa set

4、 of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)語法；1,句中含 be（am, is, are）一般疑問句的變法：把 be 提前，如果句中有 my變 your, I 變 you，其他的照抄不變。肯定回答 yes,主語+am/is/are否定回答 No,主語+am not/arent/isnt.注意：回答時(shí)主語如果是物品單數(shù) 或者this/that 的話，用 it 替代主語，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用 they 替代。2, be 動(dòng)詞的用法口訣；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,單數(shù) is 復(fù)數(shù) are.Be 動(dòng)詞跟隨主語的變化而變化。Unit3. This is my sister.Unit

5、1.句型：語法：分。My book is here.2, 主格： Iwe 在句中做主語， Im astudent.句型： 1,Is this your sister?No, it isn t.Is she your sister?No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are mybrothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of yourfamily = y

6、our family photo語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加 s, book-books,以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的 加 eswatch-watches 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的,把 y 改為 i 再加 es boy- boys,family-families 以 o 結(jié)尾的有生命的加 es,無生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosunit4. Wheresmy backpack? 句型：Wheres the baseball?Wheres my computer game?Where are his keys?Where are your

7、 books?Where are her keys?Where are you?Is it on the dresser?Please take these things to yoursister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.語法：1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用 Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱？“.在哪里”回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near 地點(diǎn)注意：表示“在 地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/th

8、eir 修飾,但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn), 我們可以說 in the room, in myroom 但是絕對(duì)不可以 in the my room.詞語用法:1, take v.帶走，把人或物品帶到別的地方去，taketo 把.帶到去bring v.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來brin gto把帶到來2,please 后接動(dòng)詞用原形。unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV?Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they dont.

9、 Does he have a tennisracket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, shedoes./No, she doestn. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, hedoesnt. Lets play soccer.Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.Itsin the backpack.Itsunder the bed.Theyre on the dresser.Theyre

10、 on the chair.Theyre on the table.Im at school.No, it isnt.That sounds good.語法：1,句中不含 be（am,is,are 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的變法。也就是說句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用 doeS）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌?的語序不變。I have a computer. -Do you have a computer? She likes playingping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯

11、定回答用 yes,主 語+do/does 否定回答用 No,主語 +don/doesnt.2 一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的 變化為：一般情況加 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾的加 es,teach-teaches,go-goes, 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改為 i, 再加 esstudy-studies3, do/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞 （語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動(dòng)詞 ）時(shí)，后面接動(dòng) 詞原形，Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do herh

12、omework.但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 （能翻譯出來意思的動(dòng)詞 ）呢，遇到主語第三人稱 單數(shù)就要起變化。She does her homework.4,have 的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事（sb 代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do 代表動(dòng)詞原形）6， play+球類表示“踢，打，玩.” play footballplay+the+樂器 表示 “彈奏.樂器” play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型： Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pea

13、rs?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like oranges.I dontlike oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.語法: 句中謂 語動(dòng)詞是 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 的陳 述句， 變否定形式在 實(shí)義動(dòng) 詞前加dondoesnt（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 doesn ）t like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型： How much is

14、 the red sweater?Its eight dollars.Whatsthe price of the red sweater?Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Whatsthe price of these black pants?Theyre ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you ar

15、e.How much is it?Nine dollars.Ill take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.結(jié)構(gòu)： 詢問價(jià)格 How much + is/are + 物品名稱？Whatt

16、he price of+物品名稱？ .多少錢？回答： It s/Theyre + 價(jià)格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型： When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday?Its March 21st.語法： 月份前用介詞 in, in May 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞 on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to g

17、o to a movie?句型： Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.She often goes t

18、o see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mikefather likes it, too! = Mike sfather also like it.I think it s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.語法： too, also 也，都用于肯定句中，但是 also 用于句中， too

19、用于句末，且用 逗號(hào)隔開。Unit10 Can you play the guitar?句型： Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I cant.Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Can she speak English?Yes, she can./No, she cant.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do?I can play t

20、he guitar.Are you good with kids?Can you help kids with swimming?Come and join us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?語法： 一般 疑問 句總 結(jié)： be 動(dòng) 詞提前型 ，句 首加 助動(dòng) 詞 do/does 型，can/could/may/will/would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭型， 回答一律用 yes

21、/No 回答。 注意，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞一定用原形。結(jié)構(gòu)： 1 join 與 join in 的區(qū)別join 參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join in 加入 著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在.擅長(zhǎng)，擅長(zhǎng)于be good for 對(duì). 有好處be good with 和.相處的很好4, lear n about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于.Unit11 What time do you go to school?句型： What time do y

22、ou usually get up?I usually get up at five oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at sevenoclock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight oclock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to

23、 a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.語法: 1,時(shí)間表達(dá)法 1，直接表達(dá)法， 8:20 eight twenty2,間接表達(dá)法分鐘+to+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”3:40 twenty to four分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”3:20 twenty past threea quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half pastsix 6;30具體時(shí)間前用介詞 at 表示在幾點(diǎn)2, What time 問具體的時(shí)間，具體到幾點(diǎn)When 問時(shí)間，范圍比 what time 廣，可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是大概的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)