2020秋高二英語外研版必修5學(xué)案：Module 6　Animals in Danger Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills Cultural Corner Word版含解析

1、module 6animals in danger section integrating skills & cultural corner.重點單詞1insect n. 昆蟲2bald n. 禿(頭)的3brink n. 邊緣4branch n. 分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處5continent n. 大陸；洲6monitor vt. 監(jiān)測7aim n目標(biāo)；目的aimless adj.漫無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地8involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的involvement n卷入；牽連9live adj.活的10lay vt.產(chǎn)卵

2、；下蛋11wonder n奇跡wonderful adj.極好的；精彩的12extinction n滅絕；絕種13initial n首字母adj.最初的；開始的initially adv.最初；開始14focus n焦點；集中點15energy n能源energetic adj.精力充沛的16waste vt.浪費.核心短語1be_concerned_about_sth. 關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事2keep_an_eye_on 密切注視3feed_on (動物)以為食4stand_for 代表5have_an_effect_on 對產(chǎn)生影響6as_a_result 結(jié)果是7set_up 建立；設(shè)立8in

3、o. 把引入/介紹到9tend to do sth. 趨向于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事10on the brink of 在的邊緣11go for sb. 攻擊某人，襲擊某人12have access to 可以接近；可以獲得13the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點.經(jīng)典句式1只剩下大約300只左右的這種北美哺乳動物，沒有一只生活在野外。there are only about three hundred of these north american mammals left, none of which are in the wild.2其數(shù)量應(yīng)該不足

4、5 000頭。the population is supposed to be less than 5, 000.3只有大約1 000只老虎幸存，大部分在西伯利亞。only about 1, 000 survive, most of them in siberia.4它的目的是保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動物的自然棲息地。its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction.5世界自然保護(hù)基金組織相信只有人們學(xué)會去保護(hù)自然而不浪費我們的資源，我們的地球才會有未來。the wwf believ

5、es that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.課文預(yù)讀wwfthe wwf is the world's largest organisation for nature conservation. it was founded in the uk in 1961 and opened an international office in switzerland in the same year. its aim was to protect the

6、natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. one of the founders, the painter and naturalist peter scott, designed the famous panda logo. the initials， wwf, stand for world wide fund for nature. originally the name was world wildlife fund. today the organisa­tion has branches in 90

7、 countries in all five continents. it has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. since 1985 it has spent more than $1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.found vt.成立；建立(founded, founded)aim /em/n.目標(biāo)；目的with the aim of doing sth.旨在做某事in dang

8、er of處于危險中be in danger處于危險中extinction /k'stkn/n.滅絕；絕種the painter and naturalist畫家兼自然主義者，作one的同位語。第二個名詞前不加冠詞，指同一個人，這時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。initial /'nl/n.首字母stand for代表originally adv.最初；起初branch /brnt/n.分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處(pl.branches)continent/'kntnnt/n.大陸；洲spend.on.在上花費focus /'fks/n.焦點；集中點；focus on集中于bec

9、ome interested in變得對感興趣activity n活動which.為限制性定語從句，修飾activities。have an effect on對有影響we use energy為限制性定語從句，修飾the way，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which。energy/'endi/n.能源only if只有，only if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句放于句首，主句需用部分倒裝語序。conserve v保護(hù)waste /west/vt.浪費when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾1980。work with sb. on sth.與某人一起從事某事china staff中國工作人員be bas

10、ed in以為基地；be based on根據(jù)monitor/'mnt/vt.監(jiān)測set up建立；設(shè)立現(xiàn)在分詞短語working.作staff的后置定語。primary and secondary schools中小學(xué)as well as也，和，又譯文助讀世界自然保護(hù)基金組織wwf是世界上最大的自然保護(hù)組織。該組織于1961年在英國成立，并于同年在瑞士設(shè)立了國際部，其初衷是保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動物的自然棲息地。該組織的創(chuàng)始人之一彼得·斯科特是一名畫家兼自然主義者，他設(shè)計了著名的熊貓圖標(biāo)?？s略詞wwf代表“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”。最初，該組織叫世界野生動物基金會。今天該組織在五

11、大洲的90個國家設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)，有數(shù)千名志愿者，而且有500多萬支持者提供資金幫助。自1985年以來，這個組織已經(jīng)在130個國家的11 000個項目上投入了10億多美金。wwf所關(guān)注的焦點也已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。在20世紀(jì)80年代，wwf開始關(guān)注諸如污染及我們?nèi)绾卫媚茉吹扔绊懎h(huán)境的所有活動。wwf相信只有人們學(xué)會保護(hù)自然而且不浪費能源，我們的世界才會有將來。因此，wwf開始與政府合作，以便把環(huán)境教育引入學(xué)校。wwf與中國政府的合作始于1980年，那一年喬治·山勒博士來華與中國科學(xué)家一起工作來研究關(guān)于熊貓的項目。15年來wwf中國辦事處一直設(shè)在瑞士，卻到中國監(jiān)測這個項目。隨后，1995年，該

12、組織在北京設(shè)立了辦事處。時至目前有30多位職員為全國范圍內(nèi)的20個項目而工作，這些項目涵蓋了森林、能源以及對中國中小學(xué)生的環(huán)境教育方面的工作，當(dāng)然也包括對大熊貓的救護(hù)工作。課文理解step fast readinglook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1the wwf was founded in switzerland in the year 1961. (f)2peter was both a painter and a naturalist. (t)3at prese

13、nt the organization has branches in 130 countries. (f)4the wwf only pays attention to protecting wild animals in danger. (f)5saving the panda is one of the projects that the wwf is carrying out in china. (t)step careful readingread the text carefully and choose the best answer.1the wwf first set its

14、 international office in switzerland in _.a1961bthe 1980s c1980 d1995答案：a2the main change about wwf in the past and now is _.amore countries and people joining and helpingbenlarging its protecting focus from extinct animals to all activities concerned about naturecits cooperation with the government

15、sdto set up branches in china答案：b3which of the following is not favoured by the wwf?akilling animals，especially extinct ones.bpolluting the environment.cwasting the energy.dall of the above.答案：d4the most effective way to carry out the wwf's purpose in your opinion is _.ato have more volunteers t

16、o helpbto receive more money from its supporterscto teach more people the significance of the nature protectiondto set up more branches around the world答案：cstep after readingthe wwf is the world's largest organization for nature conservation. it _1_ (found) in the uk in 1961 and opened an intern

17、ational office in switzerland in the same year. its aim was _2_ (protect) the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of _3_ (extinct). the initials, wwf, stand _4_ world wide fund for nature. today the organization has _5_ (branch) in 90 countries in all five continents. it has thousands of volu

18、nteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. since 1985 it _6_ (spend) more than $ 1, 000 million on 11, 000 projects in 130 countries.in the 1980s the wwf became interested in all activities _7_ have an effect on the environment, such as pollution and the way we use energy

19、. the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. as _8_ result, it started working with governments to introduce _9_ (environment) education into schools.in 1995, the organization set up an office in beijing. today there are more than thirt

20、y staff _10_ (work) on twenty projects all over the country.1was_founded2.to_protect3.extinction4.for5branches6.has_spent7.which8.a9.environmental10working1 派生詞：aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly adv.無目的地(教材p54)the world wide fund for nature is an organisation whose aim is to protect wildlife.世界自然保護(hù)基金組織是一個致力

21、于保護(hù)野生生物的組織。歸納拓展achieve one's aim 達(dá)到目標(biāo)take aim at. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)with the aim of. 目的是，為了aim sth. at sb./sth. 把對準(zhǔn)某人/某物aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目標(biāo)是做某事，旨在做某事品讀高考(2018·浙江)the industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopp

22、ing bags.該行業(yè)還瞄準(zhǔn)了作為替代品出現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)品：可重復(fù)使用的購物袋。經(jīng)典例句living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活沒有目標(biāo)就好像航海沒有指南針。i hope to achieve my aim by the end of the year. 我希望到年底實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.許多人到大城市是為了找到更好的工作。we aim to finish the work by friday.我們的目標(biāo)

23、就是在星期五之前完成這項工作。this campaign is aimed at reducing road accidents.這項活動旨在減少交通事故。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空this activity aims at improving (improve) students' ability of listening and speaking.in the newspaper of our school there is a column called “foreign cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) american custo

24、ms and the life of high school students.don't argue aimlessly (aimless). let's sit down and talk things over.the competition was started with the aim of encouraging young writers.2 派生詞：involved adj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的involvement n卷入；牽連(教材p55)but the trade also involves live animals.然而，這種交易還包括販賣活的野生

25、動物。歸納拓展involve doing sth. 包括/牽扯到做某事involve sb. in (doing) sth. 邀請/允許某人參加做某事；把某人牽扯到某事中g(shù)et/be involved in. 參與，被卷入之中；熱衷于，專心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系品讀高考(2018·江蘇)there is a good social life in the village, and i wish i had a second chance to become more involved.村子里有很好的社交生活，我希

26、望我有第二次機(jī)會更多地參與其中。經(jīng)典例句housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家務(wù)包括烹飪、洗衣和打掃。parents should involve themselves in their child's education.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)親自參與孩子的教育。i don't want to be involved in it.我不想牽扯到這件事里面。i was so involved in my book that i didn't hear you knock.我在全神貫注地看書，沒有聽到你敲門。名師點津in

27、volved作前置定語時，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。如：the involved story復(fù)雜的經(jīng)歷；the people involved所涉及的人。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空i got involved in the quarrel between tom and jack.parental involvement (involve) in the school is limited.our busy lives involve us doing (do) a lot of activities in a short time. live v. ??；生存；生活 adj.活的

28、；現(xiàn)場演出的，現(xiàn)場直播的 adv.在現(xiàn)場直播(教材p55)but the trade also involves live animals.然而，這種交易還包括販賣活的野生動物。品讀高考(2018·全國卷)wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.漫步在出售禮物的各種商店里，享受現(xiàn)場音樂表演和不錯的街頭娛樂。經(jīng)典例句better a live coward than a dead hero.好死不如賴活。the

29、 landing on the moon was telecast live.電視直播了登陸月球的過程。he has been missing for a long time. no one knows whether he is dead or alive.他失蹤了很長時間，沒有人知道他是死是活。she's a lively child and popular with everyone.她是個活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。he is considered as the greatest living artist.他被認(rèn)為是活著的最偉大的藝術(shù)家。易混辨析live/alive/livin

30、g/livelylive意為“活的；實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”，常修飾動物，不修飾人。alive意為“活著的”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人也可指物。還可引申為“有活力的；有生氣的；活躍的”，常作表語、賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)及后置定語。living意為“活著的；現(xiàn)存的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物。還可引申為“生動的；逼真的；栩栩如生的”，常作表語、主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ)和定語。living 還可用于短語，例如：the living活著的人們，make a living 謀生。lively意為“生動的；活潑的；有生氣的”，可作前置定語、表語、主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ)。即學(xué)即練選詞填空live/alive/lively/

31、livingthe club has live music most nights.when the gorillas and i frightened each other, i was just glad to find them alive.schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.it mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.

32、(教材p55)one of the wonders of the insect world.昆蟲世界的奇跡之一。歸納拓展(1)in wonder 驚奇地it's a wonder (that). 奇怪的是(it's) no wonder that. 難怪，一點也不怪(2)wonder at/about sth. 對感到驚訝wonder if/whether. 不知是否品讀高考(2018·天津)i'm moving in a few days and i wonder if you could help. 我過幾天就要搬家了，不知你能否幫忙。經(jīng)典例句the gr

33、eat wall is one of the wonders in the world.長城是世界上的奇觀之一。 “what's that？” mary pointed at the statue, saying in wonder.瑪麗指著那座雕塑，驚奇地說：“那是什么？”no wonder/it's no wonder (that) you're tired; you've been walking for hours.難怪你累了，你已經(jīng)走了好幾個小時了。語境串記the children looked at the pictures in wonder, a

34、nd wondered what the new seven wonders of the world were. 孩子們驚奇地看著圖畫，想知道世界新七大奇觀是什么。即學(xué)即練完成句子難怪他不餓，他一整天都在吃零食。no wonder that he is not hungry, he has been eating snacks all day.我驚奇地看著她繞著其他孩子一圈圈地跑。i watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。i wonder whether/if you

35、could give me some advice on how to learn english.5 (教材p59)the focus of attention has changed, too.關(guān)注的焦點也發(fā)生了改變。歸納拓展(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于focus one's attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點in focus 清晰的；焦距對準(zhǔn)的out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距沒有對準(zhǔn)的品讀高考(2018·全國卷)you wil

36、l want to continue to focus on positive choices.你會想繼續(xù)關(guān)注積極的選擇。經(jīng)典例句health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為關(guān)注的焦點。the visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of refugees.這次訪問促使全世界關(guān)注難民的困境。with his attention focused on his homework，he forgo

37、t all about what i had told him.他專心于做作業(yè)，把我告訴他的事情全忘了。名師點津表示“專心于；致力于”的短語：be addicted tobe absorbed inbe devoted tobe lost inbe buried inconcentrate on即學(xué)即練單句語法填空you'd better focus your attention on/upon your studies.with so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.you ca

38、n't take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.6 (教材p59)the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.wwf相信只有人們學(xué)會去保護(hù)自然而且不浪費我們的能源，我們的地球才會有將來。歸納拓展(1)waste time/money/energy on 把時間/金錢/精力浪費在waste.(in) doing sth. 浪費做某事(2)a waste of

39、 time/money/effort 浪費時間/金錢/精力品讀高考(2018·浙江)should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.萬一你遇到從路過的汽車?yán)锶映龅膹U紙，把它撿起來。經(jīng)典例句a lot of poisonous waste from the chemical plants polluted the river.化工廠的很多有毒廢料污染了這條河。you shouldn't waste time and energy on something useless.你們不

40、應(yīng)該在沒有用的事情上浪費時間和精力。don't waste your valuable time playing computer games.不要把你寶貴的時間浪費在玩電腦游戲上。即學(xué)即練完成句子做這種工作是在浪費時間。doing such a job is a waste of time.他們經(jīng)常浪費他們寶貴的時間做無用的事情。they often waste their precious time doing useless things.1 be concerned about/for 關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事；對某事關(guān)注(教材p57)i'm concerned about th

41、e future of wildlife in africa.我很擔(dān)心非洲野生動物的未來。歸納拓展(1)be concerned with sth. 與某事有牽連as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人(某事)而言(2)show/express one's concern for/about. 對表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concern n擔(dān)心；憂慮 v影響，涉及，使擔(dān)心concerning prep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)品讀高考(2016·全國卷)others are concerned about using gardening methods that r

42、equire less water and fewer fertilizers.另一些人關(guān)心的是使用更少的水和化肥的園藝方法。經(jīng)典例句our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned about/for.我們的政府決心解決農(nóng)民們最關(guān)心的問題。all cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.所有涉及兒童的案件均在兒童特別法庭審理。many people have exp

43、ressed their concern about/for the food safety.很多人表達(dá)了他們對食品安全的擔(dān)心。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空as far as i am concerned (concern), i value health very much.he asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.his mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.2 (教材p58)they feed mostly

44、 on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs.它們主要以昆蟲和小的爬行動物為食，也吃魚和青蛙。歸納拓展(1)feed sb./sth. on/with.feed.to sb./sth.用來喂某人/飼養(yǎng)某物be fed up with 厭煩feed back to.反饋給(2)live on 以為主食，靠生活live by 靠為生品讀高考(2013·湖北)butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other inse

45、cts collect.蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的一種甜甜的液體為食，蜜蜂和別的昆蟲則采集這種液體。經(jīng)典例句we feed our dogs on/with fresh meat.we feed fresh meat to our dogs.我們用新鮮的肉喂我們的狗。many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email.如今，許多用戶討厭收到垃圾郵件和無用郵件。i don't know how they manage to live on 55 a week.我不知道他們一個星期靠55英鎊是怎么生活的。test

46、results will be fed back to the school.測驗的成績將反饋給學(xué)校。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空cattle chiefly feed on grass.she feeds a special kind of grass to her sheep.i'm fed up with his endless complaints.3 (教材p59)the initials, wwf, stand for world wide fund for nature. 縮略詞wwf代表“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”。歸納拓展品讀高考(2017·全國卷)with a cod

47、e book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. 有了代碼本，你可以寫下代表其他單詞的單詞。經(jīng)典例句how can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help? 當(dāng)她需要幫助時，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？the letters stood out well against the dark background.那種字體在深色背景下十分醒目。he is a man of strong self­respect，so he can't stand

48、 being laughed at in public.他是有強(qiáng)烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共場合被嘲笑。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for?don't stand by when others are in trouble.his height makes him stand out in the crowd.the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not

49、waste energy.,世界自然保護(hù)基金組織認(rèn)為只有人們學(xué)會保護(hù)自然，不浪費能源，我們的世界才有未來。本句中only if意為“只有才”，引導(dǎo)真實條件句，句子中不用虛擬語氣，其中的only if放于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，主句要部分倒裝。歸納拓展only if“只有才”，引導(dǎo)陳述語氣的真實條件句。當(dāng)only if位于句首時，主句通常需部分倒裝。if only “但愿，要是就好了”，表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句中謂語用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用一般過去時；與過去事實相反，用過去完成時；與將來事實相反，用would/could/mightdo。品讀高考(2018·天津)use a fire e

50、xtinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.只有在接受過相關(guān)培訓(xùn)的情況下，才可以使用滅火器。經(jīng)典例句you can make progress only if you are modest.只有虛心才能進(jìn)步。only if you study hard will you pass the exam.只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)，才會通過考試。look at the terrible situation i am in! if only i had taken your advice!看我現(xiàn)在所處的糟糕境地！要是我聽了你的建議就好了！即學(xué)即練選詞填空i

51、f only/only ifi told him that he would succeed only_if he worked hard.if_only you had told me that some time ago.單詞拼寫1you should focus your attention on what the teacher is talking in class.2this is the season when fish lay(產(chǎn)卵)eggs, therefore fishing is forbidden.3as we know, wind is also a kind of energy just like oil and gas.4asia is the largest of the seven continents in the world.5why waste money on clothes you don't need?6they managed to pull the company back from th