狀語從句打印

1、狀語從句語法【考點】1. 根據(jù)歷年高考試題,將狀語從句的考點作了全面的歸納,在九大類別中的考查熱點在引導時間、地點、條件、讓步、比較、原因狀語從句的連詞上。出現(xiàn)頻率較高讓步狀語從句和原因狀語從句， 時間狀語從句因為連接詞容易出現(xiàn)在一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)里也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。 2. 狀語從句中的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，3. 與其它從句、句型結(jié)合起來考查?！径x】 狀語從句在復合句中作狀語, 來說明一件事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、條件、結(jié)果等?！痉诸悺扛鶕?jù)意義上的不同，狀語從句可分為：時間狀語從句  地點狀語從句  原因狀語從句目的狀語從句  條件狀語從句  結(jié)果狀語從句讓步狀語從

2、句  方式狀語從句  比較狀語從句（一）時間狀語從句表時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等一一 1. When , while, as三者都可解釋為“當?shù)臅r候”但側(cè)重點有所不同。1) When 從句中謂語動詞可以延續(xù)動詞也可是瞬間動詞。Eg: When I arrived ho

3、me , I had a little rest. When I was walking on the street ,I met an old friend.be about to do when 正要做時發(fā)生了be doing . 正在做 時發(fā)生了 when “突然，這時”Eg: I was about to go to work when it rained . 我正在做作業(yè)時，我的最好的朋友來拜訪我。(漢譯英）_注意：When/while 從句的主語與主句主語相同，謂語動詞是be 動詞時，從句主語和be可以省略。Eg: When_( walk) along the street, sh

4、e met her class teacher.2) As 除了表示“當?shù)臅r候”，還可表示為“一面一面”，“隨著”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面一面) As time went by , his hair grew grey .3)While表示“當?shù)臅r候”強調(diào)主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，從句一般用進行時，從句動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While having a discussion, they got very confused.注意：while 有對比的含義，

5、解釋為“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee._我喜歡打籃球，而我弟弟喜歡踢足球。_我正在寫作業(yè)，而他在看電視。While 翻譯成“趁著 ”Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。_趁年輕好好學習Exercise :1. She sang _ she went along. 2. _ it grew darker, it became colder. 3. _ he arrived home, it was just nine o'clock.4. _ he was in London,he s

6、tudied music.5. I was walking in the forest _ a lion appeared in front of me.until, notuntiluntil, notuntil表示“直到才”,在肯定句中主句常用延續(xù)性動詞；在否定句中主句常用短暫性動詞?？隙ň洌篒 waited until midnight.否定句：I did not leave until midnight.注意：not until在句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not until 句型與強調(diào)句型結(jié)合 I didnt go to sleep until he came back.It was

7、not until he came back that I went to sleep. 與倒裝句式結(jié)合 Not until he came back did I go to sleep.eg: 1. Not until you had explained the problem _ understand it. A had I B I had C did I D I did 2. It was not until it was dark _ he came back.一就. As soon as I arrive at Chunhui, Ill send you a SM. upon/ on

8、+ arriving . Immediately/ Directly/ Instantly +句子. The +時間名詞(minute/moment )+句子. hardly /scarcely when. no soonerthan. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.eg: No sooner had I got home than my telep

9、hone rang.Exercise : 1. Hardly/scarcely _ home when it began to rain. A did I get B had I got C got I D I did get before(1). It will be +一段時間+before從句(does) 要過才能做It will be long before we meet again.(2). It will not be +一段時間+before從句 要不了 就能做John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new

10、job.(3). It was +一段時間+before從句(did)過了做了It was some time before he realized what had happened.(4). It was not+一段時間+before從句(did) 沒過做了It was not long before he returned.(5)尚未，還沒Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.since. It is/ has been +一段時間s

11、ince 從句(did) 注意：延續(xù)性動詞:反過來翻譯 短暫性動詞:直譯It is 10 years since I smoked.(=I gave up smoking/dropped smoking)自從我不抽煙已有三年了.Exercise :1. As it reported, it is 100 years _ Tsinghua University was foundedEvery time, each time, next timeEvery time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every tim

12、e _我感冒, I have pain in my back.下次我去那_, I will visit them.（二）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as, now that（既然）等。(1) 回答why的疑問句，只能用because回答；并且強調(diào)句中，對原因狀語強調(diào)時，只能用because引導，如It was because I got up late that I was late for class. (2) as 語氣比because弱 (3) since= now that，表“既然”，表明顯的原因或事實，總是

13、位于主句前。Now that具有時間概念，所引導的謂語動詞多為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(4) for引導的從句只能放在主句之后，且常常用逗號隔開。如：It is morning now, for the birds are singing再如：It must have rained last night for the ground is wet this morning特殊引導詞：seeing that, in that, considering that, given that。(1) in that是復合連詞，表示“在于，在方面”;(2) considering that = seeing that

14、意為“既然；”“考慮到”，如：Considering that I can't afford another test fee, I must pass it this time. (3) 所有引導原因狀語的單詞，都不能和so連用。Exercise：1.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif2. It was _his mother was badly ill that he was unhapp

15、y.3. _ everyone knows it, I will not say anything.4. The day breaks, _ the birds are singing.（三）地點狀語從句引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。 (1) where引導的狀語從句常放謂語動詞之后，沒有先行詞！(有了先行詞就是定語從句了，所以狀語從句中的where不能和in which等互換) （2）wherever表示“無論什么地方”，既可引導地點狀語從句，也可做讓步狀語從句.Exercise：1._ there is a will，there is a way.2. _ yo

16、u go, you should work hard.3. What I like most is that you can use English _ you go in the world. 4The new teacher was so well organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.（四）目的狀語從句常用引導詞：so that, in order that特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that(以防萬一)，in the hope that,

17、 for the purpose that, to the end that. Speak clearly, _ they may understand you. She has bought the book _ she could follow the TV lessons. He left early _ he should miss the train. . I raised my voice _ everyone could hear me.備注：that/ so that/ in order that引導目的狀語從句,常用情態(tài)動詞may (might)/ can (could) /

18、should 等連用.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that （從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞）, so that, such that等引導。1. Such that 的常用句型 such +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatSuch+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞）+that注意so many (much, few, little) +名詞，such a lot of (或lots of)+名詞是慣用法，不可亂用。 She is _(那么漂亮的女孩)that we all like her.It was _(那么美味好吃的食物)

19、 that they ate it up.2. so+形容詞或副詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatHe is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself. 倒裝_He works so hard that he did everything well.倒裝_天氣是如此地熱，以至于我們都去游泳了It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3. so that 既可做目的狀語從句，也可作結(jié)果狀語從句。關(guān)鍵看是否有情態(tài)動詞。當從句謂語動詞有情態(tài)動詞時，為目的狀語從句.

20、 若從句謂語不用情態(tài)動詞，而多用過去時，則該句是結(jié)果狀語從句。4. Tooto, enoughto 可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句She is young that she cant go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn't old enough to go to school.例句 他不夠高去打籃球123EXERCISE:1)He got up _ early that he caught the first bus. 2)Its _a good chance that we must not miss it. 3).I r

21、aised my voice, _ everyone heard me.4) He was _ excited that he couldnt say a word. 5) She told us _an interesting story that we all forgot the time.（六）條件狀語從句1 if引導的條件狀語從句If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你請他幫忙, 他會幫你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. Please call me if you come next

22、 week.2 其他的連詞:(1).unless conj. 除非, 若不, 除非在的時候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早點動身, 你就不能及時趕到那兒。 Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨, 比賽將照常進行。(2). on condition (that).在條件下, 如果; on condition (that).引導的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。 I can tell you the truth on con

23、dition that you promise to keep a secret. 我可以告訴你真相, 條件是你答應保守秘密。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you dont go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不遠離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。(3). supposing conj. 如果, 假如 supposing引導的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? 倘若下雨, 我們的運動會還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎?Supp

24、osing something should go wrong, what would you do then? 假如出了什么問題, 你準備怎么對付?Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? 倘若下雨, 我們的運動會還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎?Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do then? 假如出了什么問題, 你準備怎么對付?(4). provided conj.假如,除非,以為條件 provided (that) +從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。 He will s

25、ign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms. 如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件, 他就會在合同上簽字。He wont be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見, 他就不會在會上反對我們。(5)另外還有in case, as/so long asIn case it rains, do not expect me. 如若下雨, 就不要等我了。As long as you promise to com

26、e, Ill wait for you until you come. 只要你答應, 我就等你來。Exercise1. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 2. The men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that3. _ I know the money is safe.

27、I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While4. _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless5I dont think shell be sad but Ill go and comfort her _ she is.Ain case Bas if Ceven though Dunless6How the loans are

28、 paid should be of little concern to the bank _ they are paid on time.Aas well as Bas soon as Cas long as Das far as（七）讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。. Although (Though) he was over sixty, (ye

29、t) he began to learn French.備注：though/although不能與but連用, 但可與yet或still連用. Ill go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我也要去。 備注：even if/even though“即使,縱使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。. -ever / no matter - 的區(qū)別：以Whatever / no matter what 的區(qū)別為例：Whatever 既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句。No matter what 只能引導讓步狀語從句。（常放在句首）1)

30、_ , I will stick to my opinion .2) I don't care about _others said .3) _ is of no use now.4) No matter_ hard he tried, she could not change her mind.5) _ you say, I won' t believe you.6) No matter _ you say, I don' t care.7) No matter _ you are, you must obey the rules of our school.8) _

31、hard he tried, he failed again.9) No matter_the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves. As引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝：as用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝，常倒裝表語，沒有表語倒裝狀語，沒有狀語，倒裝部分謂語。如果表語是名詞，倒裝時不能加任何冠詞.1形容詞+as+主語+系動詞：例：Tired as he is, he offers to help me. 盡管他已經(jīng)很累了，他還是主動提出幫助我。2過去分詞+as+主語+系動詞：例：Well-known as

32、the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.盡管這本書寫得很好,作者還是不滿意并打算修改它。3名詞+as+主語+系動詞：例：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他雖然是個學生，但卻不努力學習?！菊f明】要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較： Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls.

33、 他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。 4副詞+as+主語+謂語部分：例：Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely. 我雖然欽佩他的勇氣，但我認為他這樣做是不明智的。5動詞原形+as+主語+謂語的剩余部分：例：Try as you will，you wont be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都說服不了他。 翻譯：他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人他雖然成功，但不驕傲。盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個問題。 雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么

34、長盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。 他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。 （八）比較狀語從句常用than, (not) so (as)as, the morethe more, the same as等引導His book is the same as mine. 他的書和我的一樣。Henry is not such a good worker as Peter. 享利這個工人不如彼得那樣好。 1)A is to B what /as X is to Y;Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機器。2)表示倍數(shù)的表示法：(1)

35、 A is twice/ three times bigger/ longer.than B; (2) A is twice/ three times as big/ longas B (3) A is twice/ three times the size/ length/ height/ age of B. 請同學們寫：我的房間可是你的房間兩倍哦。(1) (2) (3) （九）方式狀語從句方式狀語從句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引導。(1) as if = as though, 意為“好想，仿佛”，用法相同，從句即可用陳述語氣，也可

36、用虛擬語氣(非真實假設(shè))。(2) as 意為“像，猶如，正如”。(3) the way意為“的樣子”，相當于“the way (that/ in which)”引導的定語從句。When in Rome, do as the Roman doShe behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught usExercise1）Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had do

37、ne something very clever 2) It seems _ its going to rain.3) They are talking_ they were old friends.4) You must do _ I told you.5)The students must do _ the teacher told them.狀語從句單句填空1.Peter was excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing.2.Nancy enjoyed herself so much_ she

38、visited her friend in Sydney last year.3.It just isnt fair,_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friend were lying on the beach.4. _ she grew older, she became more beautiful.5.It is almost five or six years_ we saw each other last time.6.Jack didnt marry_he was forty-five.7.The plane had took

39、off _he arrived at the airport.8._ he had lived in the south for nearly 20 years, he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north.9. I like playing tennis _ my younger sister prefers watching ball games. 10. I listen to the recorder _ I have time. 11. He had learned Chinese _ he came to China. 12.

40、 _ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 13. I haven't seen him _ he moved to the other side of the town. 14. I waited _ he came back. 15. It was not _ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 16. I like playing tennis _ my younger sister prefers watching ball games. 17.

41、_ I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 18.Bamboo grows well _ it has plenty of rain.19. Youd better not leave the medicine_ kids can get at it.20.The engine stopped running _ the fuel was finished.21. There is must be no one in the house _the door is closed.22. We will have a picnic t

42、omorrow _ it rains or its very cold.23.The old tower must be savedthe cost is.24.He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.25.” You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.26. The girl sang happily _ she walked along the lake.2

43、7. More often, it would be better _ we dont pretend we feel strong _ we are weak or pretend _ we are brave when we are scared.28. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.29. I usually do the washing-up and leave the cooking to my wife, _ she is a better cook than me

44、.30. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.31. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard a cry for help.32. _ football is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.33. Strange _ it sounded, his idea was accepted by all the people

45、 at the meeting.34. How long do you think it will be _ the computer puts forward a new product?35. They notice that plants dont grow well _ is much shade.語篇模擬1：在下面短文空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。40-year-old Scott crossed the finishing line of the London Marathon yesterday 1. _ walking for 128 hours in a deep sea dive

46、rs suit weighing 54 kilos. He did it 2_(raise) money for children with cancer. Mr. Scott once has suffered from cancer himself and has been living under its shadow 3_ he was 27. 4 _ he was moving very slowly on his way, his helpers were busy collecting money from the public. Our hero spent five days on the road and the nights in the camper van. When he got to 5_ finish, he was greeted by the Paula Radcliff, 6._(win) of the womens race on Sunday. “7_was very tiring because of the weight of the