【KS5U解析】云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 Word版含解析

1、官渡區(qū)一中高二年級2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末試題英語試卷第卷第一部分：聽力理解第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.where are the speakers going?a.to new york. b.to canada. c.to mexico.2.why cant tim take jennys shift?a.he has a soccer game.b.he is on vacation.c.he has to

2、go to a funeral.3.what does the woman mean?a.there is a bomb in the refrigerator.b.they will probably run out of food.c.more than enough food has been prepared.4.what subject does the woman think less difficult?a.literature. b.history. c.mathematics.5.what did the woman study in college?a.business.

3、b.art. c.spanish.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.where does the man like to read magazines?ain a bookstore. b.in a café. c.in the library.7.what do we know about the woman?a.she is interes

4、ted in reading online.b.she gets her magazine every month.c.she finds that its hard to get information.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.what does the man do for his job?a.he cleans houses.b.he does paperwork.c.he sells houses.9.when does the conversation take place?a.on thursday. b.on the weekend. c.on friday.10.w

5、hy does the woman recommend the man to her friend?a.she is moving.b.she enjoyed working with him.c.her friend is moving to springfield.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.how old is sam?a.hes in college. b.hes in high school. c.hes still a young kid.12.what does sam plan to do this summer?a.work at the pool.b.learn

6、 to skateboard.c.go to the lake with his mother.13.what does sam need help with?a.filling out job applications.b.shopping in a supermarket.c.paying for summer school.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.why does the woman always sleep in?ashe doesnt work.b.she sets her own schedule.c.she needs more sleep than most p

7、eople.15.when does the man get to work?a.around 7. b.around 9. c.around 10.16.what does the man suggest to the woman?a.she should get up earlier.b.they should switch schedules.c.she should learn to go to bed on time.17.what will the speakers do today?a.go on a hike.b.go to the movies.c.go to work.聽第

8、10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.how do uber drivers know where to go?a.they call a phone number.b.they request to know on the app.c.a map on the cell phone shows them.19.who mostly drives for uber?a.former taxi drivers.b.university studentsc.people who have other jobs.20.what does travis kalanick predict?a.uber

9、will totally replace taxis.b.cars will be able to drive themselves.c.prices for transportation will go up eventually.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。ametro pocket guidemetrorail(地鐵)each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. up to two children under age five may travel free

10、with a paying customer.farecard machines are in every station. bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.get one day of unlimited metrorail rides with a one day pass. buy it from a farecard machine in metro stations.

11、use it after 9：30 am until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.hours_of_serviceopen: 5 am mon.fri. 7 am sat.sun.close: midnight sun.thur. 3 am fri.sat. nightslast train times vary. to avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.metrobuswhe

12、n paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. when paying with a smartrip® card, the fare is $1.25.fares_for_senior/disabled_customerssenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. on metrorail and metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip

13、74; card. for more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, smartrip® cards and passes, please visit metroopensd or call 202­637­7000 and 202­637­8000.senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by

14、 calling 202­962­1100.travel_tips(提示)avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9：30 am and between 4 and 6 pm.if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station please call lost & found at 202­962­1195.1. what should you know about farecard machines?a. they start se

15、lling tickets at 9：30 am.b. they are connected to change machines.c. they offer special service to the elderly.d. they make change for no more than $5.2. at what time does metrorail stop service on saturday?a. at midnight.b. at 3 am.c. at 5 am.d. at 7 pm.3. what is good about a smartrip® card?a

16、. it is convenient for old people.b. it saves money for its users.c. it can be bought at any timed. it is sold on the internet.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。在文中作者詳細介紹了地鐵站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；farecard的購買和使用情況；車票的價格；此處，作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門的電話號碼以方便乘客的需要?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)metrorall (地鐵)部分第二段內(nèi)容“there ar

17、e no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.”在車站沒有零錢機自動售卡機只能提供5美元的零錢?？芍詣邮劭C只能最多找5美元的零錢，故答案選d。易錯選項為a，文中的 use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的時間，而不是farecard machines售票的時間。故選d。【2題詳解】.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)hours of service的介紹部分“ close midnight s

18、un-thurs.；3a.m. ”sat-sun可知在周末停運時間是凌晨3點，故選b。【3題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三部分對metrobus的介紹“when paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.when paying with a smartripcard , the fare is 1.25.”可知如果使用smartripcard的話，乘客可以節(jié)省0.1美元， 故答案選b?！久麕燑c睛】細節(jié)理解型：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考

19、生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：(1)一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例極少。(2)語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上充分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。(3)語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)

20、題，分數(shù)比例很大。(4)是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”(三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。(5)事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文中的第1小題：【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”(三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)metrorall (地鐵)部分第二段內(nèi)容“ther

21、e are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.”在車站沒有零錢機自動售卡機只能提供5美元的零錢。可知自動售卡機只能最多找5美元的零錢，故答案選d。易錯選項為a，文中的 use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的時間，而不是farecard machines售票的時間。bderek rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer hawaii&

22、#39; s famous pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. that's because he is completely blind.when derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from derek ho, the first hawaiian surfing wo

23、rld champion. a surfing enthusiast himself, emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. unfortunately, derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a su

24、rfer.at age 2, derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of guarapari, brazil, became his backyard. he was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. his father taught him the basi

25、cs and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. so he joined the praia do moroo surf  school, where he studied under coa

26、ch fabio maru.standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on hawaii's board-breaking pipeline is another. but thats exactly what derek rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. everyone told him it was too dangerous,

27、but he felt he could do it. and he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like kelly slater and mick fanning. now 24, rabelo has been surfing the pipeline every winter since.4. what does the first paragraph tell us?a. good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.b. nobody has

28、 ever conquered hawaiis big wave break.c. derek rabelo dreams to conquer hawaii's big wave break.d. derek rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer hawaiis big wave break.5. how did ernesto behave after derek was born?a. he named him after his uncle.b. he never lost confidence in h

29、im.c. he sent him to a surfing champion.d. he started his own interest in surfing.6. after derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_ .a. began to try riding a waveb. was no longer afraid of waterc. realized he still had a long way to god. knew his fathers dream had come true7. which of t

30、he following words can best describe derek according to the last paragraph?a. brave and confident.b. skillful but proud.c. thoughtful and modest.d. courageous but stubborn.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. c 7. a【解析】本文主要介紹了derek rabclo唯一一位盲人職業(yè)沖浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。【4題詳解】d段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段主要進述了雖然derek rabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪職業(yè)沖浪

31、者，但他是唯一一位盲人職業(yè)沖浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故選d?！?題詳解】b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.可知，ernesto自從derek出生就從沒有對他失去過信心。故選b?！?題詳解】c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, derek knew he neede

32、d to become much better if he was going to achieve emesto's dream and become a professional surfer.可知，當derek站到?jīng)_浪板上之后，他知道他還有很遠的路要走。故選c。【7題詳解】a推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. and he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like kelly sl

33、ater and mick fanning.可知，每個人都告訴他這太危險了，但他覺得自己能做到。他做到了，贏得了像凱利·斯萊特和米克·范寧這樣的著名職業(yè)沖浪者的贊揚。所以可以推斷出他是勇敢而且自信的。故選a。cmany science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. the explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. but here on

34、earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental dna, or edna for short. scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.environmental dna can be used in two ways. one is to identify the crea

35、tures that live in a certain place. the other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.caren goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. she sees edna as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction c

36、ompared to traditional survey techniques. until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling ( 潛水), netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.this newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. animal experts in vietnam are using the edn

37、a to find the last, wild yangtze giant softshell turtles. one researcher on the caribbean island of trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. in madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian(兩棲動物)diseases.ms goldberg has used edna testing to confirm the loca

38、l extinction (滅絕) of a leopard frog in the american state of idaho. she has also been asked to document the spread of the new zealand mudsnail in the state of washington. the creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.scientists working with the technology say they do not

39、expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. but the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.8. compared to traditional survey techniques, edna is more_.a. complexb. eco-friendlyc. dangerousd. convincing9. by using edna, caren goldberg has_.a. succeeded in catching many fishe

40、sb. found the existence of golden treefrogsc. documented the spread of softshell turtlesd. confirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in idaho10. what can we infer from the last paragraph ?a. robots will replace scientists soon.b. some scientists are against using edna.c. the old-fashioned fiel

41、d work may disappear.d. many biologists are unwilling to do the field work.11. what is the best title for the text?a. science fiction becomes reality for species surveysb. biologists explore space with the help of ednac. scientists found methods to test for signs of lifed. new technologies are prese

42、nted in science fictions【答案】8. b 9. d 10. c 11. a【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了科學(xué)界一項新的采樣技術(shù)環(huán)境dna，利用一點空氣或水識別罕見的外來入侵物種或研究生物的多樣性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中she sees edna as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques.可知，她認為，與傳統(tǒng)的調(diào)查技術(shù)相比，edna是一種更有效、更少破壞的獲取答案的方法。由此

43、判斷出與傳統(tǒng)的調(diào)查技術(shù)相比，edna更加環(huán)保。故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中ms goldberg has used edna testing to confirm the local extinction (滅絕) of a leopard frog in the american state of idaho.可知，通過使用edna，卡倫·戈德堡證實了愛達荷州豹蛙的消失。故選d。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to re

44、place field biologists anytime soon. but the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.可知，研究這項技術(shù)的科學(xué)家們表示，他們認為機器人近期內(nèi)不會取代野外生物學(xué)家。 但是老式的田間作業(yè)很快就會受到影響。從最后一段我們可以推斷出“老式的田間作業(yè)可能會消失?！惫蔬xc?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中but here on earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called

45、 environmental dna, or edna for short. scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.“但在地球上，通過一種名為環(huán)境dna (edna)的新采樣技術(shù)，科幻小說正在變成現(xiàn)實?？茖W(xué)家可以用它來鑒定稀有物種，或者用少量的空氣或水來估計魚類的數(shù)量。”由此可知，本文最佳主題是“對物種調(diào)查來說，科幻小說變成了現(xiàn)實”。故選a。dwhen you were at school, the last thin

46、g you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. there was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. but our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. when i was a teenager i had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people&

47、#39;s homes. i then progressed to a saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.today in the uk you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. it's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人儀式).it'

48、;s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your cv(簡歷).teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.some research has shown that not taking up a saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on.

49、 a 2015 study by the uk commission on employment and skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employer's organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of sch

50、oolchildren in the uk with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.so, does this mean that british teenagers are now afraid of hard work? probably not. some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pre

51、ssure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. however, geoff barton, general secretary of the association of school and college leaders, told bbc news that "properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they wi

52、ll need in their working lives." in reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.12. how did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?a. unwilling.b. interested.c. delighted.d. an

53、gry.13. which of the following may not be the benefit of school children's doing part-time jobs?a. learning to be independent.b. gaining some life experience.c. being prepared for future jobs.d. spending what they earn as they like.14. what does the underlined word "deleterious" in par

54、agraph 3 probably mean?a. valuable.b. harmful.c. necessary.d. beneficial.15. what can we learn from paragraph 4?a. students should spend all their time on studies.b. students should have as many part-time jobs as possible.c. doing part-time jobs must affect students' school results.d. it's i

55、mportant for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.【答案】12. a 13. d 14. b 15. d【解析】本文為議論文。研究和調(diào)查表明，適當?shù)募媛殨寣W(xué)生們學(xué)會獨立、獲取閱歷、為將來工作做好準備，同時還要在做兼職和有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間取得平衡?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段when you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.可知作者認為當你在學(xué)校的時候，

56、你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的態(tài)度是不情愿的，選a?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your cv.it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.第三段 not participating in part-time work.ill-prepared for full-time employment.可知兼職會讓

57、學(xué)生們學(xué)會獨立、獲取閱歷、為將來工作做好準備。故選d?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后調(diào)研內(nèi)容a 2015 study. found that .可知，該研究表明，雇主們一直將年輕人對全職工作準備不足歸咎于他們在上學(xué)時沒有參加兼職工作。故學(xué)生不參加兼職工作可能對以后的生活有害，選b符合題意?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段in reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.可知，在做兼職和有足

58、夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間取得平衡是非常重要的。故選d。第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項。are you truly happy? do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？_16_ the following are a few tips that i follow to create happiness in my life.make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make y