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1、制氧行業(yè)術(shù)語(2016年6月22日網(wǎng)上下載)NO.CHINESEENGLISH1制氧廠(空分設(shè)備)air separation unit2氧氣oxygen3氮氣Nitrogen 'natrd()n4氬氣Argon 'gn5吹氧(鼓風(fēng))oxygen blowing6富氧oxygen enrichment n'rtmnt7空氣壓縮機(jī)air compressor8流量discharge flow9主控室main control room10冷卻水塔water cooling tower11水泵房water pump house pmp12儲氣罐gasholder'g&
2、#230;shld13大氣atmospheric airætms'ferk14大氣壓力Atmospheric pressure15大氣溫度Atmospheric temperature16相對濕度Relative humidity17海拔Sea elevation,el've()n18廠區(qū)大氣條件(外界條件)Ambient conditions in the plant site'æmbnt19濕度humidity20年平均溫度 Annual mean temperature21年平均相對濕度 Annual mean relative humidit
3、y22年平均大氣壓力Annual mean atmospheric pressure23最高大氣壓力Highest atmospheric pressurehast24最低大氣壓力Lowest atmospheric pressurelst25風(fēng)向Wind direction26風(fēng)速wind velocityvlsti27風(fēng)壓wind pressure28日照sunshine29主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向Most wind direction30年平均日照Annual average sunshine31雷電lightning'latn32地質(zhì)條件Geological Conditionsd'l
4、dkl33含氧量oxygen content34公用設(shè)施utility and facilities35冷卻水溫度Temperature of circulating cooling water36回水溫度backwater temperature37蒸汽條件Steam conditions38電力electric power 39液氧liquid oxygen40液氮liquid nitrogen41氣氧gaseous oxygen'gæss; 'gess42氣氮gaseous nitrogen44工藝流程technological process'prse
5、s45填料塔packed column'klm46內(nèi)壓縮internal compression47常溫分子篩預(yù)凈化ambient molecular sieve purification m'lekjl48冷量cooling capacity49空氣增壓膨脹air boosting and expansion50液氧泵liquid oxygen pump51雙塔精餾double-Column Distillation52全精餾制氬full rectify and produce argon'rektfa53氫氣hydrogen'hadrd()n54貯存stor
6、age55蒸發(fā)evaporation,væp'ren56聯(lián)鎖interlock57預(yù)冷precooling58純化 purification,pjrf'ken59分子篩molecular sieve m'lekjl siv60空氣過濾air filtering61壓縮compression62過濾器 filter 63灰塵dust64主空壓機(jī)main air compressor 65空氣冷卻塔air cooling tower66多級壓縮multi-stages compressionmlti'steid67污氮氣waste nitrogen68空氣
7、(原料狀態(tài)的)raw airr69分子篩吸附器molecular sieve absorberb'sb70上部upper71電加熱器electric heater72精餾rectify73下部lower74主交換器main heat exchanger75吹氧時間Oxygen blowing time76冷凝condensationknden'se()n77精氬塔pure argon column78粗塔冷凝器crude column condenser79冷箱cold box80液體貯槽liquid tank81再生reactivation82烴hydrocarbon83液氧
8、離心泵liquid oxygen centrifugal pump,sentr'fjug()l84自潔式self-cleaning85能耗energy consumption86高效篩板塔high efficient sieve plate column'f()nt87規(guī)整填料structured packing'strktd88調(diào)節(jié)閥regulating valve'regj,let89控制閥control valve90儀表instrument91配管tubing92效率efficiency93過濾阻力filtration resistance fl'
9、;tren94脈沖反吹Pulse jet Cleaningdet95介質(zhì)media96潤滑系統(tǒng)Lubrication System97電機(jī)motor98消聲器silencer99空氣預(yù)冷器air precooler100水冷卻塔water cooling tower101水過濾器water filter102深冷水泵deep cooling pump103自動球閥automatic ball valve104熱虹吸換熱器Thermosyphon heat exchanger':mu,saifn105粗氬塔crude argon column106樓梯stair107平臺platform
10、108放空系統(tǒng)flare system110折射儀refractometer,rifræk'tmt111氧氣濃度oxygen concentration 112安全safety113二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide da'ksad114乙烯Ethylene'elin116手動的manual117卸壓Depressurizedi'preraz118隔離Isolation119浮閥塔valve towervælv120壓力泵force pump121往復(fù)泵(循環(huán)泵)reciprocating pump 122流量計flowmeter123球形
11、閥spherical valve 'sferk()l124動力閥dynamic valve125接頭tie-in126溫度計thermometer'mmt127傳感器sensor128轉(zhuǎn)子流量計rotameter129反應(yīng)塔reaction tower130容器container131升降機(jī)lifter132透平turbine'tban; -n133分離器separator134壓差計differential draft gauge,df'ren()l 'geidid135密度density136濃度concentration137阻力resistanc
12、e138模型mode139串聯(lián)in series140傳熱heat transfer141熔劑solvent142溶質(zhì)solute'sljut143相平衡phase equilibrium,ikw'lbrm144沸點boiling point145溶解度solubility,slj'blt146分子molecule'mlkjul147原子atom148擴(kuò)散diffused'fjuz149對流convectionkn'vek()n150原理principle'prnsp()l151萃取extraction152恒沸constant boil
13、ing153滲析dialysisdaælss154常量constant155標(biāo)注label'leb()l156方程equation'kwe()n157節(jié)流閥throttle valve'rt()l158單向閥check valve159止回閥check valve160截止閥shut-off valve161三通閥three-way valve162減壓閥pressure reducing valve163電磁閥solenoid valve'slnd164產(chǎn)冷production cold165聲音控制sound control166絕熱insulat
14、ion167密封seal168電磁流量計electromagnetic flowmeter,lektr()mæg'netk169明渠流量計open channel flowmeter170孔板流量計orifice plate flowmeter171斯特林循環(huán)stirling cycle'st:li172環(huán)流circulation173不凍結(jié)性non-freezability174升華sublimation,sbl'men175溫差temperature difference176液氧循環(huán)量liquid oxygen circulation177入上塔膨脹空氣
15、expanded air to upper column178液泛flooding179漏液weeping180變壓吸附pressure swing adsorptionæd'spn181冷量損失loss of refrigeration capacity182提取率recovery rate183單位能耗specific power consumptionsp'sfk184低壓流程low pressure process185中壓流程medium pressure process186高壓流程high pressure process187帶切換式換熱器低壓流程lo
16、w pressure process with reversing heat exchanger188帶分子篩吸附器低壓流程low pressure process with molecular sieve adsorber189大型空氣分離設(shè)備large scale air separation plant190低溫精餾塔cryogenic rectification column,kra'denk 191單級精餾的塔single rectification column,rektf'ken192雙級精餾塔double rectification column193下塔 lo
17、wer column194篩板塔 sieve-tray column195泡罩塔bubble cap tray column196精餾段rectifying section'rektifaii197提餾段stripping section198塔板tray 199環(huán)流塔板circular flow tray 200對流塔板counter flow tray201溢流槽overflow downcomer'daun,km202單溢流single overflow 203雙溢流double overflow204多溢流multi-overflow205溢流堰overflow wei
18、rw206填料packing207板翅式換熱器plate-fin heat exchanger208隔板partition platep't()n209封條side bar210多孔翅片perforated fin'p:freitid211平直翅片plain fin212鋸齒翅片serrated fins'retd213導(dǎo)流翅片distributing findis'tribju:ti214波紋翅片corrugated fin'kretd215切換板翅式換熱器plate-fin type reversing heat exchanger216管式換熱器t
19、ubular heat exchanger'tjubjl217列管式換熱器shell and tube heat exchanger218盤管式換熱器coiled pipe heat exchangerkild219過冷器subcooler220污氮waste nitrogen'natrd()n221蒸發(fā)器vaporizer'vepraz222液體噴射蒸發(fā)器liquid jet evaporator'væpret223蓄冷器regeneratorr'denret224袋式過濾器bag filter225純化器purifier'pjuri
20、fai226干燥器dryer'dra227空氣預(yù)冷系統(tǒng)air precooling systerm228卸荷閥unloading valve229槽型閥channel valve230針型閥thimble valve'mb()l231壓力開關(guān)回路pressure switch circuit 'skt232手控閥hand valve233排出閥discharge valve234安全閥旁通線relief by pass line235手控開關(guān)manual switch236進(jìn)口過濾消音器intake filtersilencer237三相交流電源three-phase
21、AC power238變壓器transformer239氣動變壓器starter transformer240氣動按鈕(啟動)start button241放空管線vent line242電磁三通導(dǎo)流閥three-way solenoid pilot valve 'slnd 'palt243空氣進(jìn)口air inlet244閥體valve body245卸荷閥彈簧unloading valve spring246壓縮機(jī)入口compressor inlet247制動襯套retaining bushing ri'teini248卸壓閥pressure release249漏氣
22、孔bleed port blid250活塞式進(jìn)口閥position inlet valve251閥蓋板valve cover252閥座板seat plate253閥護(hù)套valve plate254扣環(huán)retainer ring r'ten255閥板valve plate256升限限制器stop plate257閥片槽valve channel258支點support point259空分膜air separating membrane 'sepreiti 'sepreiti260空分信道air spatial channel allocation 'spe()l
23、 æl'ke()n261貯氧罐oxygen accumulater262乙炔acetylene 'setlin263作用acting264雙程double acting265單程single acting266動作action267直接動作direct action268反向動作reverse action269促動器actuator 'æktjet270轉(zhuǎn)矩促動器torque actuator tk271絕熱條件下adiabatically272調(diào)整器adjuster273壓縮空氣air compressed274分餾空氣fractionated
24、air275液化空氣liquefied air 'lkwfad276液體空氣liquid air277回流空氣reflux air 'riflks278空分塔air separation apparatus æprets279空分車間air separation plant280釬焊鋁板brazed alumimum281角鋼angle steel282退火annealing283控制裝置control apparatus284捕抓器arrester285避雷器lightning arrester286總裝assembly 'sembl287雙孔板orific
25、e assembly 'rfs288附件attachment 'tætm()nt289袋室bag house290袋band291支承環(huán)wear band292母線bars ba:z293底座base294軸承bearing295滾珠軸承ball bearing296增速齒輪軸承increasing gear bearing297止推軸承thrust bearing298偏壓bias299葉片blade300反向葉片backward blade301羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)roots blower302頂板ceiling board 'sil303前板front board3
26、04側(cè)板side board305切換板(配電盤)switching board306螺栓bolt307地腳螺栓anchor bolt blt308閥帽bonnet 'bnt309自動閥箱check valve box310繼電器箱relay switch311開關(guān)箱switch box312分線盒(接線盒)terminal box313托架bracket314斷路器breaker315無熔斷器的斷路器no-fuse circuit breaker316油浸斷路器oil immersed circuitbreaker317電刷brush318電刷架brush holder319電刷彈簧
27、brush spring320緩沖板buffer plate321電阻溫度計resistance bulb322支架bulk blk323上部支架(隔板)bulk head324襯套bush325軸套neck bush326丁基橡膠butyl rubber 'bjutl327蜂鳴器buzzer 'bz328電纜cable329補(bǔ)償導(dǎo)線extension cable330外部電纜external cable331電力電纜power cable332校準(zhǔn)calibration kæl'bre()n333凸輪cam334容量capacity k'pæ
28、;st335軸承箱bearing casing336透平機(jī)殼turbine casing 'tban; -n337鑄件casting 'kst338精密鑄件precision casting pr's()n339槽鋼channel steel340圖表chart342過冷液化器chiller-liquefier343鑿chipping344電路electric circuit345高壓線路high tension circuit346聯(lián)鎖線路interlocking circuit347離合器clutch348旋塞cock349規(guī)范, 符號code350線圈coil35
29、1跳閘線圈tripping coil353氧壓機(jī)線路系統(tǒng)圖loop-sketch for oxygen compressor354多級壓縮機(jī)multi-stage compressor355單軸承壓縮機(jī)one-shaft compressor356活塞式壓縮機(jī)reciprocating compressor ri'siprkeiti357透平壓縮機(jī)turbo compressor358同心的concentric359導(dǎo)管conduit360接頭,接管connection361觸頭contact362固定觸頭fixed contact363滑動觸頭moving contact364接觸器
30、contactor365電磁接觸器magnetic contactor ri'siprkeiti366液位指示控制器level indicating controller367壓力指示控制器pressure indicating controller368冷卻器cooler369后冷卻器after cooler370蒸發(fā)冷卻器evaporator cooler371液空過冷器liquid air super cooler372液氮過冷器liquid nitrogen super cooler373噴淋冷卻器spray cooler374油冷卻器oil cooler375水淋冷卻器tri
31、ckling cooler376冷單元cold core377聯(lián)軸節(jié)(聯(lián)軸器)coupling 378密封蓋sealing cover379隔音罩sound insulating cover 'insjuleiti380曲軸crankshaft381電動機(jī)柜motor cubicle 'kjubk()l382受電柜receiving cubicle383截口cutout384汽缸cylinder385解凍defrosting386解凍風(fēng)機(jī)defrosting blower387去霜deriming388檢驗器detector389偏差deviation390凈化裝置cleani
32、ng device391輸出控制裝置delivery control device392排出控制裝置discharge pressure control device393安全裝置safety device394取樣分析裝置sampling device395標(biāo)度盤dial396薄片diaphragm 'dafræm397距離快(隔離段)distance piece399罐drum400配線槽wiring duct401肘管(彎頭)elbow402設(shè)備襯墊liners for equipment403安裝erection404激磁器exciter405膨脹接頭(膨脹節(jié))exp
33、ansion joint406系數(shù),因數(shù)factor407安全系數(shù)safety factor408風(fēng)扇fan409膜film410油膜oil film411初級油過濾器primary oil filter 'pram()r412燒結(jié)金屬過濾器sintered metallic filter 'sintd m'tælk413冷卻片cooling fin414法蘭flange415閃光flicker416浮標(biāo)float418徑向內(nèi)流radial inward flow 'redl419流量速度reflux rate420總流量圖general flow-s
34、heet421流體fluid 'flud422焊劑flux423水平力horizontal force hr'znt()l424鍛件forging425基礎(chǔ)總圖general foundation426框架frame427制冷freeze428全開fully-open429火焰爐flame furnace 'fns430豎爐shaft furnace ft431平爐open hearth furnace h432轉(zhuǎn)爐底rotary hearth 'rt()r433保險絲fuse fjuz434液位表level gauge ged435墊片gasket '
35、gæskt436膠gel437磨光grinding 'grand438接地grounding439灌漿grout440導(dǎo)板guider441集管header442氦helium444碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocarbon445葉輪impeller446雜質(zhì)impurities447吸入intake448引言introduction449等溫的isothermal450墊板liner451貧液lean liquid452富液rich liquid453滿負(fù)荷full load454壓力計manometer455驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)driving mechanism456同步電動機(jī)synchron
36、ous457氖neon458徑流泵axial pump459循環(huán)泵circulating pump460備用泵stand-by pump461流量記錄器flow recorder462油脂密封grease seal463塞板塔sieve tray465氣體產(chǎn)品gaseous product467中冷器intercooler468管殼式中冷器shell and tube intercooler469二級后冷卻器double stage aftercooler470轉(zhuǎn)子impeller471絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression472衰減attenuate473冷凝水排水器conden
37、sate trap474氟利昂冷凍機(jī)freon refrigerator475水冷卻機(jī)water chiller476網(wǎng)霧gauze-fog477交換循環(huán)alternating cycle478塔板塔tray column479冷凝蒸發(fā)器(主冷)reboiler condenser480底槽sump481餾分fraction482氣流stream483放散vent484抽出withdraw485觸媒catalyst487緩沖罐snubber488增壓壓縮機(jī)make up compressor489真空儲槽vacuum storage490液氬冷凝盤管internal condensing co
38、il using LIN491瞬時補(bǔ)充instantaneous back up492儲罐storage493罐車稱量站trailer loading station494深冷產(chǎn)品罐車cryogenic trailer track495罐車充填泵tanker fill pump496預(yù)純化器pre-purifier497再生加熱器ETH(electric thaw heater)499吸附器后過濾器cartridge aftercooler500懸浮物suspended solid501潛熱latent heat502冷源refrigeration503熱對流thermo siphon504氮
39、液化系統(tǒng)nitrogen recycle liquefier505無油壓縮機(jī)oil free conpressor506原料空氣raw air507加溫解凍系統(tǒng)defrosting system508液空吸附器liquid air adsorber514氨廠ammonia plant515鈀觸媒palladium catalyst516百分誤差percent error517半連續(xù)爐,間歇爐semi-continuous furnace518薄壁式液體儲槽thin wall liquid storage tank519薄膜membrane520薄膜閥wafer valve521飽和satura
40、tion522飽和溫度saturation temperature523飽和蒸汽saturation steam524保持泵holding pump525保持塊retainer526保護(hù)層buffer527保護(hù)端蓋protective end cover528保護(hù)氣protective gas529保護(hù)罩protective cover530保冷材料cold insulation531保溫管線insulated line532保溫管道insulated piping533保溫表面insulated surface534保溫階段holding period535報疲rejection536備用透
41、平膨脹機(jī)stand by turbine537泵效率pump efficiency538比熱specific heat539比容specific volume540比重specific gravity541壁厚wall thickness542閉路控制closed loop control543邊界層boundary layer544變送器transmitter546變壓吸附法pressure swing adsorption547標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沸點normal boiling point548標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定設(shè)計壓力normal design pressure549表面氧化surface oxidation5
42、50冰點freezing point551丙烷propane552丙烯propylene553并聯(lián)裝置conneted in parallel554泊片foil555玻璃棉glass wool556玻璃纖維glass fiber557玻璃纖維繩fiber glass cord558不純液氧impure liquid oxygen559不合格零件unqualified workpiece560不貴的inexpensive561不可燃液體non-flammable liquid562不冷凝液non-condensable liquid563不平直角misalignment564不平度out of
43、level565布氏硬度brinell hardness566部分冷凝particl condensation567部分氧化partical oxidation568部分壓力partical pressure569步進(jìn)電機(jī)stepper motor570殘余水分residual moisture571殘余應(yīng)力residual stress572側(cè)壁板side wall plate573側(cè)封頭side header574測力儀dynamometer575測流side stream576產(chǎn)品純度product purity577產(chǎn)品流量product flow578產(chǎn)品氬蒸發(fā)器product ar
44、gon subcooler579超臨界流體supercritical fluid580翅片fin configuration581翅片成型沖床fin corrugation machine582沖程stroke583充氮nitrogen back filling584除霜管道thawing line585除霜氣體defrost gas586除霧器demister587除霧器絲網(wǎng)塊mist eliminator pad588除氧后冷卻機(jī)deoxo aftercooler589除氧速度deoxo speed590除油degressing591傳熱安全系數(shù)heat transfer safty fa
45、ctor592傳熱翅片heat transfer fin593喘振surge594喘振線surge line595瓷漆enamel paint596磁力線flux597粗抽泵rough pump598粗氪氙餾分crude krypton-xenon fraction599粗氬冷凝蒸發(fā)器crude argon reboiler condenser600脆化embrittlement601搭接overlap602帶翅片表面finned surface603帶翅片通道finned passage604單級壓縮機(jī)single stage compressor605氮回流液nitrogen reflux
46、606導(dǎo)流段distribution section607低溫材料cryogenic material608低溫脆性cold brittleness609低溫產(chǎn)品氣cold product gas610低溫分餾設(shè)備subambient distillation apparatus611低壓塔low pressure column612底板base plate613電阻加熱高溫區(qū)resistance heated welding614電子加熱器electic resistant heater615丁二醇水溶液glycol/water solution616丁烷butane617頂部回流液冷凝器o
47、verhead fefluxconderser618動載live load619凍結(jié)freezing620堵塞blockage621杜瓦容器dewar622鍍鉻chroming623多孔板perforated plate624多孔塔板perforated tray625多流路管箱multi-pass channel626惰性氣體保護(hù)inert gas blanketing627惰性氣體介質(zhì)innert gas medium628分流槽pass partition groove629輔助冷凝器auxiliary condensor630干冰dry ice631干膜dry film632干燥劑desiccant633高位油箱oil rundown tank634鋯鎢極zirconium tungsten635隔離閥門isolation 636隔音氈層b
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