（整理版高中英語）第三冊Unit6GoingWest

1、第三冊unit 6 going westi單元知識點全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯：1applicatlon 2survive 3oxen 4used 5thirsty 6anxious 7starve 8salt高考須掌握的短語：1up 2heart 3easy 4up 51eave 610se 7an 8up 9.for 10to 11away 12for 1 3on14out 15need 16to l 7to 18ftom 19with考點過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點詳解 精剖細解 入巿三分一、重點詞匯1apply vi&vt申請；應用；專心eg： i want

2、to apply for the job我想申請這份工作。 what i said does nol apply to you我說的話與你無關(guān)。students should apply themselves to their sludy學生們應該專心學習。 this rule eouldn't be applied to every case這條規(guī)那么并不適用于每種情況。相關(guān)鏈接：applicatlon n應用；申請用法拓展：apply for a job申請工作 apply a theory to practice 把理論應用到實踐apply one's mind to專心

3、于 apply oneself to專心從事；埋頭于特別提醒：applyto“把應用于，其中to為介詞。案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1(典型例題)when i graduate from this fa- mous universily. ill what i have learnt to every-day work. a. use b. apply c. devote d. stick考題1點撥：答案為b。根據(jù)話題邏輯暗示，該空應表示“把應用到故用apply。而devote表示“把(時間，生命)奉獻 到與題意不符。句意為：“從這所著名大學畢業(yè)后，我將把我學到的知識應用到日常工作中?？偨Y(jié)

4、提：applyto中to為介詞。2accustomed adj習慣的慣常的 eg：he has been accustomed to the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed here for almost ten years他在這個地區(qū)生活了將近10年所以已經(jīng)習慣了熱帶氣候。 im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exertises 我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。 相關(guān)鏈接：accustom vt使習慣于用法拓展：be/gel accustomed to習慣于

5、 accustom sbto(doing)sth使某人習慣做 be/get used to(doing)sth習慣于特別提醒：be accustomed to后面需接名詞或動名詞，不接不定式作賓語，to為介詞?？碱}2 don't worry! she is accustomed to like that. a. be spoken b. being spoken c. speak d. being spoken to考題2點撥：答案為d。be accustomed to后接動名詞作賓語，且speak to sb“對某人講話且she與speak to為被動關(guān)系，應選d。句意為：“不要擔憂

6、，她已習慣了剮人用那種方式對她講話。 總結(jié)提示：be accustomed to一“習慣于后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。3reiief nu減輕；解除；救濟eg： the pills gave her some relief藥片減輕了她一些痛苦。 to his rclief。his son was saved使他欣慰的是，他的兒子被救活了。相關(guān)鏈接：relieve u，減輕；解除用法拓展：to one's relief使某人欣喜(放心)的是 give sbrelief ftom pam使某人減輕痛苦 for the relief of為了救濟 relieve s1)of解除某人的負擔(痛苦)

7、 特別提醒：relief為不可數(shù)名詞?？碱}3 (典型例題 分) hearing the news that her missing son was found, she breathed a sign of a. excitement b. joy c. relief d. belief考題3點撥；答案為c。根據(jù)語境和邏輯此空應表示“減輕擔憂,輕松。句意為：“聽到她走失的兒子被找到了，她輕松地舒了一口氣。a sign of relief如釋重負的嘆息。4deiiver vt& n遞送；傳送；接生 eg： which doctor delivered thc baby?哪位醫(yī)生接生了這個

8、嬰兒? some new books have been delwered to the school一些新書已被送到。 the headmaster delivered a speech atthe meeting yesterday昨天校長在大會上發(fā)言了。用法拓展：deliver sthto把送到 deiiver a speech發(fā)表演講 deiiver a baby接生嬰兒特別提醒：記住deliver的后兩種含義“發(fā)言和“接生。考題4 (典型例題)nowadays all the stores promise that all goods arc to your doors. a. gi

9、ven b. brought c. delivered d. posted考題4點撥：答案為c。題意：“現(xiàn)在很多商家許諾，所有商品都會送貨到門。故用deliver“遞送。其他三項不合題意。總結(jié)提示：deliver sthto一“把送到(某處)。二、重點短語 5add up加起來eg： can you add up alr these mumbers?你能把所有這些數(shù)加起來嗎?用法拓展：add up to合計達add to增加，擴大addto一把加到 add in包括在內(nèi)特別提醒：add up to“合計達，無被動形式?？碱}5 i don't know what the result w

10、ill be if we these numbers. a. addto b. add up to c. add d. add up考題5點撥：答案為d。根據(jù)these numbers“這些數(shù)，可知用add up加起來。句意為：“我不知道如果我們把這些數(shù)字加起來會是什么結(jié)果?？偨Y(jié)提示：add up與add up to含義不同。 6lose heart失去信心 eg：don't lose_hcartyoull be successfui sooner or later別氣餒。你遲早會成功的。 don't lose hcart in time of diffleuities在困難面

11、前不要失去信心。用法拓展：heart and soul全心全意地；完全地put ones hearl into 全神貫注于 learn/knowby heart背出；熟記特別提醒：lose hearl，iearnb)rhcart及hcart and soul中的heart不能用復數(shù)形式或前面加冠詞或物主代詞?？碱}6 (典型例題) what do you tbink of the girl? she is a strong girl and is never easy to be fore hardships. a. lose heart b. lose her heart c. lose he

12、arts d. lose the heart考題6點撥：答案為a。lose heart“失去信心為固定搭配，句意為：“她是一個堅強的女孩，并且在困難面前輕易不會失去信心?？偨Y(jié)提示：lose one's heart to一“愛上某人。 7keep up維持；保持 eg：the government takes some measures to keep up the prices 政府采取一些措施保持物價穩(wěn)定。 anyway，you should keep up high spm。ts無論怎么樣你都應該保持高昂的精神。用法拓展：keep up with跟上；同步前進 keep away

13、from使不靠近 keep out不進；留在外面keep off使不接近keep back阻止;隱瞞；克扣 keep an eye out fo r留心；注意特別提醒：keep up，keep out，keep backkeep off短語都是keep+副詞構(gòu)成代詞作賓語時必須放在兩詞之間?？碱}7 -can "we arrive in shanghai before dark? -if you this speed. a. keep on b. keep up c. keep put d. keep with考題7點撥：答案為b。句意為：“我們在天黑之前能到達嗎?"如果你保

14、持這個速度·那就沒問題。根據(jù)語境，應表示“保持此速度故用keep up。 ·總結(jié)提示：辨析與keep構(gòu)成的短語。三、重點交際用語 8take it easy別著急；別緊張也可以說take things easy相當于don't worry!一般用于撫慰別人。 eg：take it easywe've got plenty oftime別著急我們有的是時間。 take it easy或take things easy還可表示“松懈、懶散等。 eg： we must not take things easy，though we have had good har

15、vest several years 雖然連續(xù)幾年豐收可是我們決不能松勁。用法拓展：take one's time別急，慢慢來take it for granted認為理所當然 take care小心，留神 takd one's advice聽從勸告take one's chance碰運氣考題8 -is there anything seri-ous, doctor? - . you'll be all right soon. a. take care b. take it easy c. all right d. good-bye考題8點撥：答案為b。根據(jù)答語

16、you'li be ail right soon可知·這里表示撫慰對方，應選b。句意為“醫(yī)生·情況嚴重嗎?“別緊張·你很快就會好的。總結(jié)提示：分清使用take it easy的語境。四、重點句型9now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go現(xiàn)在我們要靠自己的雙腳走另外500英里路。 with+賓語+賓補用作狀語或定語。賓補主要由以下句子成分充當。 (1)with+賓語十介詞短語eg： she left the office with tears in her eyes她含淚離開了辦公室。 (2)w

17、ith+賓語+doing(與賓語是主動關(guān)系) eg： with you standing therewe can't work你站在那兒我們無法工作。 (3)with+賓語+done(與賓語是被動關(guān)系) eg： there was also a gun and a thin piece of rope with the end tied in a clrcle 有一支槍和一條末尾打了個結(jié)的細繩。 (4)with+賓語+形容詞eg： he slept well with alithe windows open所有的窗子都開著，他睡得很好。 (5)with+賓語+副詞eg： the emp

18、eror walked in the middle of the procession with nothing on 皇帝走在游行隊伍中間，什么也沒穿。 (6)with+賓語+to do eg： with the party to lead uswe are sure to win在黨的領(lǐng)導下我們肯定會成功。特別提醒：with+賓語+賓補通常用來作狀語有時也用來作定語。 eg： i saw a man with an dmbrella in his hand我看到一個手里拿傘的人.考題9-1 production up by 60%. the company has had another

19、excellent year. a. as b. for c. with d. through考題9-2 with a lot of diffi-cult problems . the newly-elected president is having a hard time. a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled考題91點撥：答案為c。with+賓語+賓補作原因狀語，而as表示原因引導從句。句意為;“公司今年的產(chǎn)量上升了60·今年又是一個豐收年?？碱}92點撥:答案為c。根據(jù)所提供的情境,the newly-elee

20、ted president is having a hard。time可知新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有要解決的難題，要用to gettle作problems的賓語補足語?？偨Y(jié)提示;弄清with+賓語十不定式，with+賓語+doing及with+賓語+done的區(qū)別及使用。10if untreated·it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient 如果得不到處理它就會產(chǎn)生很強的毒素會致病人于死地。 lf untreated相當于if it were untreatedit would在主從復合句中ifwhenw

21、hileun 1essthoughonce等引導的從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 eg：when/ifheated(=when/if it is heated)water will turn into vapour在給水加熱時，水會變成蒸汽。 though tiredi had to work on盡管很累，我還得繼續(xù)干。 while listening to(while she was listening to)the rlewsshe suddenly fainted 聽新聞時她突然暈倒了。 i won't at

22、tend the meeting unless invlted除非受邀。不然我不會參加這次會議。 特別提醒：after，before不引導從句時after/before為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。 eg：bcforebeing shipped abroad，the goods must be checked貨物在被運出國之前，必須受到檢查。 after being finished，the paper was collected被做完后。試卷被收了起來。 beforeafter后不能直接接done形式。 考題10-1 the research is so designed that onc

23、e nothing can be done to change it. a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun考題10-2 though money, his parents managed to send him to university., a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in考題10一1點撥:答案為d。once begunonce it is begun的省略形式，在句中作狀語，begin作及物動詞，表示“著手，開始。句意為：“這項研究設(shè)計成一旦開始任何事情都不能改變它。

24、考題102點撥：答案為c。lack為及物動詞，后接賓語money，而且主語parents與lack'是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意為：“雖然缺錢他的父母還是設(shè)法讓他上了大學?？偨Y(jié)提示：though/when/if/unless/while/once后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語之間為主動關(guān)系而接過去分詞時，與主語之間為被動關(guān)系。after/before后接的動詞與主語之間為被動關(guān)系時用being done。五、詞語辨析11pick uppick out pick up含義為：撿起；收集到；收聽到，(順便用車)來接，(學會)某種語言等意思而pick otit意思為“挑選；認出。別提醒：p

25、ick up是一個特別靈活的短語，注意其使用語境?？碱}11 用 pick up. pick out 的適當形式填空 (1)i can easily her voice in the crowd even i haven't seen her for five years, it sounds as beautiful as before. (2)" something valuable and throw the rest away. " the mother asked her children when they were cleaning the old ho

26、use. (3) modern mobiles are well equipped with advanced facilities. so we can easily nice programmes even when we are in remote areas. (4)when you come back home, can you the children from the school?考題11點撥：(1)pick out 識別出 (2)pick out 挑選 (3)pick up接收節(jié)目 (4)pick up 順便接總結(jié)提示：分清pick out與pick up的使用情境。 語法歸

27、納 精通規(guī)那么 游刃有余本單元的語法重點是句子成分定語定語是用來說明名詞(代詞)的品質(zhì)與特征的詞或一組詞定語可以由以下詞來充當。1形容詞作定語。 eg： you are a proper fool if you believe it你如果相信它，就是一個十足的傻瓜。she is a nalural musi。cian她是一位天生的音樂家。2名詞用作定語(高考考查熱點)。 eg： a baby girl女嬰 well water井水 car windows汽車窗戶 book store書店3代詞作定語。 eg：your hair needs cutting你該理發(fā)了。he is a friend

28、 of mine他是我的一個朋友。4數(shù)詞作賓語。 eg：there's only one way to do it做此事只有一種方法。 do it nowyou may not get a second chance現(xiàn)在就干吧，你可能再也沒有時機了。5副詞作定語，常后置。 eg：the room above樓上的房間 the world today今日世界 the way out出路6不定式作定語。 eg：its time for us to go我們該走了。 her promise to write was forgotten她忘記了承諾寫信的事。 thats the way to

29、do it那正是做此事的方法。7動名詞作定語。 eg-learning methods學習方法 a walkmg silok拐杖 sleeping pills安眠藥片考題1 all the people at the party were his supporters. a present b. thankful c. interested d. important考題2 when he came in, he dropped the cup.a. coffee's b. coffee c. coffees d. coffeeing考題3 (典型例題 分) do you have an

30、ything , sir? - no, thanks. a. to wash b. to be washed c. washed d. washing8分詞作定語。 eg a sleeping child正在睡覺的小孩 a retired worker一個退休工人 a faded flower一朵凋謝了的花 he is talking to a girl resembling joan他在和一個貌似瓊的女孩談話。9介詞短語作定語。 eg： this is a map of world這是一張世界地圖。 the wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than w

31、ords他那兇暴的目光說明得再清楚不過了。10從句作定語，即定語從句。 eg： fhe car that parked outside is mine(限制性定語從句)停在外面的汽車是我的。 your carwhich i noticed outsidehas been hit bv another one(非限制性定語從句) 我在外面看見你的汽車了它被另一輛車撞了。特別提醒：定語的位置一般比擬固定單詞作定語時多置于被修飾詞之前；短語和從句用作定語時，一般放于被修飾詞之后。常作后置定語的幾種情況： (1)表語形容詞用作定語時一般后置。 eg： im the most happy man ali

32、ve我是世界上活著的最幸福的人。 (2)形容詞修飾不定代詞常后置。 eg： l'd like sorething interesting to read我想讀些有趣的東西。 (3)不定式用作定語時須后置。 eg： ld like a house to live in我需要一個房子住。 (4)分詞短語作定語需后置。 eg： do you know the girl standing over there?你認識站在那邊的那個女孩嗎? (5)從句作定語一般后置。定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句是所修飾的名詞不可缺少的成分； 而非限制性定語從句對其所修飾的名詞只是

33、一種補充說明并非不可缺少的成分二者之間一般用逗號隔開。考題4 as early as 1647, ohio made a deci-sion that free tax supported schools must be established in every town 50 households to go to school. a. having b. to have c. to have had d. having had 考題1點撥：答案為a。題意表示“出席晚會的/k"3f容詞短語作定語應選a。句意為：“出席晚會的所有人都是他的支持者。 考題2點撥：答案為b。咖啡杯應表達為

34、coffee cup，為名詞作定語。 考題3點撥：答案為b。題意“有要洗的東西嗎先生表示將來的動作，且與被修飾詞anything之間為被動關(guān)系，應選b。 考題4點撥：答案為a。having用作定語修飾every town。句意為：“早在1647年，俄亥俄州就決定免稅在每一個擁有50戶上學孩子的鎮(zhèn)里開辦。專題探究 由點及面 由表及里專題探究：單項選擇專題詳解：高考英語單項選擇題目千變?nèi)f化，但萬變不離其宗常考的知識畢竟有限。因此研究“高考試題是最正確途徑并且掌握解題規(guī)律與方法既省時又省力可直擊目標?，F(xiàn)將一些解題方法歸納如下：1題眼法我們要學會充分利用“題眼的作用 “題眼是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號

35、它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。2復原法把倒裝式、強調(diào)式或疑問式的題干變換為陳述句再選就容易多了。3歸類法 根據(jù)句意，把選項分組歸類縮小范圍提高做題的速度和準確性。4推理法 根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理在四個選項都可選的情況下要認真閱讀全句，仔細體會其語境，根據(jù)上下文，進行判斷。5排除法 對于難度較大的題一時不知道選哪一個，這時要逐個試填最后，選取組成最好語境的選項?？碱}1 they are busy to go on a holiday. a. preparing b. ready c. prepare d. be ready考題2 it was about 600 yea

36、rs ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. a. that b. until c. before d. when考題3 few pleasure can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. a. some b. any c. that d. those考題4 these football players had no strict until they joined our club. a. practice b. education c. exercises d. traini

37、ng考題5 -im g6ing to the post office. - you're there, can you get me some stamps? a. as b.while c. because d. if考題1點撥:答案為a。be busy doing這種用法在教材中反復出現(xiàn)，但仍有不少人選了ready。以上問題的出現(xiàn),說明學生根底知識的欠缺和根本功不扎實。 考題2點撥：答案為a。本句的正常語序是：the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago所以選a，因為我們都知道只有

38、強調(diào)句型去掉it wasthat后，還會保持語意完整?？碱}3點撥：答案為c。of后面是單數(shù)，共前面不能填someany或those。a、b、d三項、歸為一類。thatthe pleasure of a cool drink，應選c。 考題4點撥：答案為d?？疾橐c：單詞辨析。a項表示“實踐，b項表示“教育；c項表示“練習，d項表示“訓練。根據(jù)上下文， 應選d 考題5點撥：答案為b。四個選項均屬連接副詞，都能引導狀語從句，if從句表示條件；這就與前提im going to the post office相悖as表示“一邊，一邊與can you get me some stamps矛盾；becau

39、se從句表示直接原因；while從句表示時間，強調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的過程中，從句的謂語動詞多表示狀態(tài)。應選b?？偨Y(jié)提示：單項選擇題主要考查語法和詞匯知識的三個方面：(1)英語語法知識(2)時近義詞或習慣用語辨析(3)日常交際用語。這三方面各有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，因此了解并掌握這些規(guī)律，就能答好語法和詞匯知識題目。 v考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回憶1 測試考點2 ( 典型例題分 ) accustomed to the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.a. climbing b. climb c. having c

40、limbed d. have climbed1a 點撥：考查動詞accustom的用法。be accustomed to doing sth“習慣做某事，在此短語中to為介詞，后面須接名詞或動名詞。由題意“由于習慣了爬這些陡峭的山脈，他沒有任何困難就爬上了山頂，而c項having climbed雖是動名詞形式，但是并不是先于謂語動詞發(fā)生的，不能成為正確答案，應選a。 回憶2 測試考點10 (典型例題)sugar, when with water, dissolves quickly. a. mixed b. mixing c. mix d. is mixed2a點撥：when with wat

41、er在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，省略了when從句中的主語sugar，同時與動詞mix之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用mixed，be mixed with“把和混合在一起。 回憶3 測試考點 10 (典型例題)it shames me to say it, but i told a lie when at the meeting by my boss. a. questioning b. having questioned c. questioned d. to be questioned3c 點撥：題意：“我不好意思說這件事，昨天在會議上老板詢問我時我撒了謊。whenat the meeting結(jié)構(gòu)中，省略了主語

42、i。且1與question之間為動賓關(guān)系，應選c。 回憶4 測試考點 10 (典型例題) generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken.4b點撥：題意：“一般來說，按照說明來服用，這種藥物是沒有副作用的。when后接一個省略了主語the drug的從句，且drug與take間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以b為正確答案。 回憶5 測試語法 (典型例題john s

43、mith, a successful business man, has a car. a. large german white b. large white german c. white large german d. german large white5b點撥：考查多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞。當多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，它們的排列順序為；大小。高度長度，顏色，國籍。材料，用途等。應選b。a large white german car“一輛很大的白色德國車。 回憶6 測試語法 (典型例題)mr smith, ofthe speech, started to read a novel.

44、 a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring6a點撥考查形容詞辨析。tired“感到勞累的，感到厭煩的， bored。感到討厭的，boring“令人厭煩的，tiring“令人勞累的。由題意“smith厭倦了這個令人討厭的演講，開始讀起了小說。be tired or對感到厭煩，應選a。 回憶7 測試考點 9 (典型例題 two exams to worry about. i have to work really hard this weekend. a. with b. besides c. as fo

45、r d. because of7a點撥：because為連詞，后接從句，because of為介詞；后面接名詞或動名詞，as for“至于為介詞，with為介詞后面可以接with+賓語+賓補這個復合結(jié)構(gòu)。由題意“有兩次考試要準備，這周末我必須要努力學習。應選a。 回憶8 測試考點 9 (典型例題i couldn't do my home-work with all that noise a. going on 13. goes on c. went on d. to go on8a 點撥：with為介詞，后面可接賓語+賓補這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且ail that noise與go on之間為主謂關(guān)

46、系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。with a11 that noise going on“因為那些響著的噪音，強調(diào)存在的狀態(tài)。而d項表示“將要弄出噪音，與語境不吻合，應選a。vi高考題預測 高瞻遠矚 占盡先機一、考情預測 年考情預測預測1：apply 預測根據(jù)：apply是新教材中的重要詞匯，是歷年來高考中的空白，勢必成為高考的重要詞匯。預測2：relief 預測根據(jù)：relief是新教材出現(xiàn)的一個高考重要詞匯，出現(xiàn)頻率不高，它的含義是“(痛苦，困苦，憂慮等)減輕或解除。是一個不可數(shù)名詞，它勢必會成為高考考查名詞的一個重要知識點。 “使某人放心的是或find rel|ef from,“從中擺脫出來。預測3

47、：keep與up，outoffawaydown的短語辨析預測4：if(when，while，unless)+分詞的省略形式 預測根據(jù)：英語中一些連詞如：if。when，whileunless，though，once等后接的從句中，假設(shè)主句主語與從句主語一致，通常省略從句主語及be動詞，只保存分詞。這種對非謂語動詞形式的考查是歷年高考試題必考的知識點。 預測5：pick up與pick out 預測根據(jù)：pick up與pick out是英語教材中兩個重要的短語，又是歷年高考考查動詞短語的熱點。 預測6：accustomed 預測根據(jù)：accustomed是英語新教材中出現(xiàn)的一個重要詞匯，它與b

48、e used to+習慣于含義相同，勢必會成為取代be used to的考查熱點。 二、考題預測備考1測試考點11 oh, my god! it's just a sea of cars. how can you your car? -that's easy. mine is colored differently from any other one a. find out b. throw out c. pick out. d. pick up1c 點撥：根據(jù)：it's just a sea of cars可知問句是在問“怎么從這么多車中識別出自己的車。pick o

49、ut*'挑選出；識別出，而find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)不符合語境，應選c。 備考2測試考點 9 with textbook prices by more than60% over the past decade in the usa, students have been turn- ing to the internet for used books, a recent cnn report said. a. rise b. rising c. to rise d. rised2b點撥：考查with+復合結(jié)構(gòu)。由題意：“隨著課本價格e升了60多美國的學生轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡買用過的課本可知price與

50、rise為主謂關(guān)系。且強調(diào)存在的狀態(tài)應選b。而with prices to rise表示價格將要上升，與題意不符。備考3測試語法 well. there are so many beautiful pairs of good shoes , but i cannot decide which to buy at present. a. to be chosen b. to choose c. to choose from d. for choosing3c 點撥：i cannot decide which to buy暗示“從中挑選，應用choose from，而b項那么表示to choose

51、 so manyshoes， 與題意不符。choose與shoes之間存在動賓關(guān)系，但是在此句中暗含動作執(zhí)行者i，故用主動表示被動。應選c。備考4測試考點 5 the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.a. added to b. added up c. made up d. turned up4a點撥：題意：“船的發(fā)動機出了故障而天氣不好又增加了海上船員的無助。add to“增加擴大，而add up表示“把數(shù)加起來，與題意不符合。備考5測試考

52、點6 -i failed the driving test again. -don't lose you will pass it sooner or later. a. your heart b. heart c. the heart d. a heart5b點撥：題意：“我又一次沒通過駕駛執(zhí)照考試，“不要灰心，你遲早會通過的，lose heart“別灰心，別泄氣，為固定搭配， 而lose one，heart“愛上某人。備考6測試考點 3 to our great , the boy was finally rescued from the damaged building. a. surprise b. annoyance c. relief d. satisfaction6c點撥：題意：“使我們放心的是，這個男孩最終從受損的大樓中被救出來了。to one's relief“使放心的是使欣慰的是，選c。to one's surpris