（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)　(BookⅠUnits1920)

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)(book units 1920)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書p321).單項(xiàng)填空1the in these villages have to get water from wells.apollutionbpopulationcpopulardposition解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：這些村子里的人必須從井里取水。pollution污染；population人口；popular流行的；position職位。答案：b2(溧陽(yáng)模擬)may i serve your dishes，sir? .ano，go aheadbyes，help yourselfchurry updyes，please3th

2、e companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.awhichbthatcwhatdwho解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造出他們所希望的21世紀(jì)最好的交通方式。what在名詞性從句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，此句中what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選c。答案：c4(調(diào)研)id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.athatb

3、itcthisdyou解析：it作appreciate的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。答案：b5(檢測(cè))the money i have is not enough for the machine i want to buy.aalmostbnearlycmostlydnear解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我擁有的錢遠(yuǎn)不夠買我想要的機(jī)器。mostly主要地；near附近；not nearly意為“遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)不及。almost強(qiáng)調(diào)“差一點(diǎn)就(very nearly)，可用于no，none，nothing

4、等前面，但nearly不可，almost不能用not修飾。答案：b6(模擬)a terrible earthquake hit japan， thousands of deaths.acausedbto causeccausingdhaving caused解析：句意：一場(chǎng)大地震襲擊了日本，造成了成千上萬(wàn)人死亡。狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)“a terrible earthquake和動(dòng)詞“cause之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以狀語(yǔ)不可能用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，排除a項(xiàng)；且這里需要引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，而b項(xiàng)的不定式表示將來(lái)的行為，d項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式那么表示行為先于主句的行為發(fā)生，不合邏輯，所以均排除，答案為c項(xiàng)。答案

5、：c7(月考)it was during my stay in tokyo two years ago i became fond of cartoon.awhenbwherecthatdwhich解析：句意：是兩年前在東京那段時(shí)間我才開(kāi)始喜歡卡通片的。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)，即it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部that從句，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，答案為c項(xiàng)。答案：c8(模擬)our water supply has been because they are repairing one of the main pipes.acut offbcut upccut awaydcut in解析：考查動(dòng)

6、詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的水源已被切斷，因?yàn)樗麄冋蘩砥渲幸粋€(gè)主管道。cut off切斷；cut up切開(kāi)，切碎；cut away切掉；cut in插嘴，干預(yù)。答案：a9(模擬)we that you would fix the tv set this week.i'm sorry.i to fix it this week，but i've been too busy.ahad expected；had intendedbare expecting；had intendedcexpect；intenddexpected；intend解析：由賓語(yǔ)從句中的would fix可斷定第

7、一空用had expected(表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)期望)；第二空用had intended(to do.)，表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)打算(去做)。答案：a10mrs.wilson needn't have bought so much food for only two guests. ，she wasted some money.ain the endbin other wordscin additiondon the other hand解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：威爾遜夫人沒(méi)有必要為兩個(gè)客人買那么多吃的東西。換句話說(shuō)，她浪費(fèi)了一些錢。in the end最后；in additio

8、n除此之外；on the other hand另一方面。答案：b11having such heavy loss，the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.asufferedbhitcavoideddmet解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：遭受了這樣嚴(yán)重的損失之后，這個(gè)商人沒(méi)有繼續(xù)下去的勇氣了。suffer loss表示“遭受損失。答案：a12on a freezing cold winter morning，we have to wear heavy clothes to ourselves from catching a cold.a

9、preventbkeepcstopdprotect解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在寒冷的冬天的早晨，我們要穿上厚衣服來(lái)保護(hù)自己防止感冒。protect.from保護(hù)某人或某物免受，而stop/keep/prevent.from均為“阻止某人做某事。答案：d13(模擬)i only intended to be there for a few days，but i ended up staying for a whole month.afortunatelybactuallycnaturallydobviously解析：考查副詞辨析。fortunately幸運(yùn)地是；actually實(shí)際上；natu

10、rally自然地；obviously顯而易見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前后意義的比照可知此處使用actually。答案：b14( 模擬)so difficult it to work out the problem that i decided to ask my teacher for advice.ai did findbi have foundchave i foundddid i find解析：so形容詞/副詞置于句首時(shí)，主句使用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除a和b兩項(xiàng)；另外，根據(jù)后面的decided可判斷出前面謂語(yǔ)也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。答案：d15as students，we need to every

11、 minute to study hard.amake the most ofbmake up forcmake offdmake up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make the most of此處表示“充分利用。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們需要充分利用每一分鐘努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：a.完形填空(調(diào)研)the letter was a great disappointment to me.it was from holy cross，the only school i really wanted to 1 .i scanned the page，“.we had a great applicant pool

12、this year. .we can't offer spaces to 2 .and place you on our waiting list.“what does it say，honey？my dad asked，his voice full of 3 for me.“i didn't get in，but i'm on the waiting list.“well，at least it isn't 4 ，he said brightly.“yeah，but 5 ，i don't want to be on the waiting list；i

13、 want to be 6 .no one gets in off the waiting list.it's a way of sayingthanks for 7 “then let's go out there and tell them so.“that sounds 8 ，dad.i said sadly，“it doesn't work.upset and annoyed，i 9 myself in my room.however，my father's advice kept 10 in my head.i thought about it for

14、 a few days，finally coming to the 11 that he was right.and the next day i seated myself across from mr.luis soto，my admissions officer.“what can i do for you，nacie？he asked pleasantly.“well，sir，i am here to tell you that i love this school and would love a 12 to be here.i just wanted to tell you how

15、 much going here would 13 to meit is my only dream collegeand that i would use my time here to the best 14 .i wanted to let you know that if you gave me a chance and reconsidered my application，you wouldn't 15 it.the words had poured out 16 i could stop them or check their desperate tone.mr.soto

16、 looked me over for a minute before he smiled broadly.“ok，that is the kind of thing we love to hear.congratulations，you're in.it was so 17 and i asked，“i'm sorry？“we want people in the class who want to be here，who will 18 the best of this education.i'm glad you came to talk 19 to me.i&#

17、39;m happy to offer you a position in the class of .the whole experience taught me a lesson：if you truly want something，never 20 .1a.attendbstudycadmitdvisit2a.everyonebanyonecsomeonedno one解析：根據(jù)下文“.place you on our waiting list.可知，該校將作者歸在了候補(bǔ)名單里，即作者沒(méi)有被圣十字學(xué)院錄取，由此可知在此處應(yīng)為“不能為每個(gè)人提供來(lái)此大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)，答案為a項(xiàng)。答案：a3a

18、.trustbpitycanxietydcuriosity解析：根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，父親應(yīng)該是很著急和焦慮，所以選擇anxiety。trust“信任，相信；pity“遺憾；同情，憐憫；curiosity“好奇，好奇心。答案：c4a.admissionbimaginationcrestrictiondrejection解析：作者是在候補(bǔ)名單中，并沒(méi)有被拒絕，所以選擇rejection，意思是“拒絕，回絕。admission“成認(rèn)錄用；imagination“想象力；restriction“限制，約束。答案：d5a.everbagaincalsodstill解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。but still，意

19、思是“但是。答案：d6a.recognizedbreceivedcaccepteddpermitted解析：作者想被大學(xué)錄取，所以選c項(xiàng)。recognize“認(rèn)出；成認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；receive“收到，接到；接待；permit“允許，許可。答案：c7a.writingbtryingcreplyingdwaiting解析：被列在候補(bǔ)名單中無(wú)異于被告知“謝謝參與。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選擇b項(xiàng)，意思是“嘗試，參與。答案：b8a.lamebreasonablecpainfuldpractical解析：根據(jù)后文“it doesn't work.可知，父親提議去，作者卻覺(jué)得這樣做是沒(méi)用的，所以用lame，意思

20、是“無(wú)說(shuō)服力的。reasonable“合理的；painful“痛苦的，令人不快的；practical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的。答案：a9a.enjoyedbcomfortedcstayeddlocked解析：作者感到煩惱不安，所以把自己關(guān)在房間了，答案為d項(xiàng)。答案：d10a.sayingbringingcshowingdreminding解析：父親的建議屢次在作者的腦海里回響，所以選擇ring“回響。答案：b11a.pointbconclusioncagreementdarrangement解析：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考，作者得出結(jié)論父親的說(shuō)法是對(duì)的。conclusion“結(jié)論；point“要點(diǎn)；agreem

21、ent“協(xié)議，一致；arrangement“整理，準(zhǔn)備。答案：b12a.chancebmotivationcdegreedchange解析：根據(jù)下文“i wanted to let you know that if you gave me a chance.可知應(yīng)該選擇a項(xiàng)。chance“時(shí)機(jī)；“motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)；degree“學(xué)位；change“變化。答案：a13a.referbturncmeandstick解析：句意為：我只想告訴你來(lái)這里學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義有多大。mean“意味著；refer to“指的是；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；stick to“堅(jiān)持。答案：c14a.con

22、tributionbconditioncadvantagedresult解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：to the best advantage，意思是“最好地，以最好的方式，這里指充分利用時(shí)間。答案：c15a.suspectbdisappointcrefusedregret解析：作者希望招生負(fù)責(zé)人考慮自己的申請(qǐng)，保證招生負(fù)責(zé)人不會(huì)懊悔讓自己入學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為d項(xiàng)。suspect“疑心；disappoint“使失望；refuse“拒絕；regret“懊悔，失望，遺憾。答案：d16a.asbwhencuntildbefore解析：根據(jù)句中“poured out可知，作者還沒(méi)來(lái)得及考

23、慮，就一股腦地將自己的話全部說(shuō)了出來(lái)，所以用before。答案：d17a.unbelievablebunforgettablecunbearabledfavorable解析：聽(tīng)完作者的一番話，招生負(fù)責(zé)人就同意接收作者入學(xué)了，作者感覺(jué)難以置信。unbelievable“難以置信的。unforgettable“難忘的；unbearable“難以忍受的；favorable“有利的，討人喜歡的。答案：a18a.takebgetcmakedreceive解析：此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：make the best of“充分利用，這里指充分利用這次受教育的時(shí)機(jī)。答案：c19a.patientlybopenlycc

24、arefullydcalmly解析：句意為：我很快樂(lè)你能坦率地和我談這件事。patiently“耐心地，有毅力地；openly“坦率地，公開(kāi)地；carefully“小心地；calmly“冷靜地，平靜地。答案：b20a.get throughbgive upckeep ondtry out解析：如果你真想要成就一件事情，千萬(wàn)不要放棄。get through“通過(guò)；到達(dá)；完成；give up放棄；keep on“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；try out“試驗(yàn)，選拔。答案：b.閱讀理解(檢測(cè))print production manager wanteda well­known printing com

25、pany，now well established(建立)in the uk and in the far east，wishes to set up a manufacturing base in europe.an experienced manager，responsible to the production director，is required to assist in setting up the department and will then be in charge of the day­to­day work.the successful appli

26、cant will have the experience of modern methods and machines especially in the printing，multicolor work and finishing process，and he/she will have had three years' experience in cost­effective management.a good working knowledge of engligh is necessary.interviews will be arranged in the nea

27、rest city to the applicant's home.write with cv，to the personnel manager，box 32507，daily news，kemsworth street，comston，united kingdom sgl86 37ah.assistant print production manager wantedan international recognized printing company is seeking to set up a manufacturing plant in europe.we are appoi

28、nting an assistant(male or female)to our print production manager.the job holder will carry out duties involving the buying of paper and finishing equipment，will liaise with the supervisors(主管)of the various production lines，and will assist the production manager.at least three years' experience

29、 on one or more lines as well as supervisory experience is needed.a working knowledge of english is required to communicate with colleagues in the uk.we offer excellent pay，prospects，holidays，pension(養(yǎng)老金)scheme，sick pay，etc.write to the manager，box 3526.broad street，northby，millshire bk 57px.1both t

30、he printing companies .aare well­known all over the worldbrequire at least three years' experiencecoffer excellent pay and sick paydprefer to hire a mall manager解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。兩篇廣告中都要求應(yīng)聘者有至少三年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，由此可知選b。答案：b2according to the first advertisement，the applicant living in a small village can .aget

31、in touch with the personnel manager by telephonebget the result on tvcbe interviewed in a citydwrite to box 3526 to get more information解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告一中最后一段的首句可知選c。答案：c3the successful assistant production manager will .ago to work in his own carbonly have a 28­day holiday every yearcuse english

32、to communicate with othersdhelp buy paper and finishing equipment解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由廣告“a working knowledge of english is required to communicate with colleagues in the uk一句可知選c。答案：c4what does the underlined word“l(fā)iaiseprobably mean?aact as a link.bwatch closely.cget on well.dcatch tip.解析：詞義猜想題。由畫線詞所在句中with t

33、he supervisors of the various production lines，and will assist the production manager.可知選a。答案：a.短文改錯(cuò)yesterday my english teacher asked each student write1 a composition title“the greatest achievement of my life2 i was not sure how to write about it.i've thought it3 over for a long time.i do many

34、 things.coming to4 america，get a job and meeting new people were my5 achievements.i think my greatest achievement is6 learning english.though sometime i don't understand7 everything people are saying，but each day i get better and better.8 i told my teacher this was difficult composition to write.9 above all，it is hard to measure everything you have done.10 1解析：ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事。答案：student后加t