（整理版高中英語）高考英語總復習52Unit2　Theenvironment

1、【高考領航】高考英語總復習 5-2 unit 2the environment練習 牛津譯林版.單項填空1(檢測)how about_christmas evening party?i should say it was_success.aa；abthe；aca；/ dthe；/解析：考查冠詞。句意：圣誕晚會舉辦的怎么樣？我應該說它非常成功。根據(jù)答語可判斷出圣誕晚會已經(jīng)舉辦，因此第一個空應填定冠詞the；第二個空是指成功的事，應填a。答案：b2tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，_for the failure of the footb

2、all match.awere to blame bwas to blamecwere to blamed dwas to be blamed解析：考查blame的用法。句意：湯姆感覺到是他自己而不是那些女孩們應該為足球比賽的失敗受到譴責。to blame for為而受到責備、譴責，歸咎于。應選b。答案：b3(檢測)please go on trying.im sure the efforts you are_will pay off.adoing bgivingcmaking dsparing解析：考查定語從句和動賓搭配。句意：請繼續(xù)努力，我相信你付出的努力一定會有回報。efforts后是定

3、語從句，根據(jù)搭配make efforts就可判斷選擇c。答案：c4(檢測)there are so many_trees on the street that the traffic has to stop.afalling bfellcfall dfallen解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：街道上有許多倒下的樹以至于交通被堵塞。fall為瞬間動詞，此處是過去分詞作定語，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。應選d。答案：d5(檢測)there are so many new words in the passage that i could hardly make any_of it.ameaning buseci

4、dea dsense解析：考查固定搭配。句意：這篇文章的新單詞太多以至于我簡直弄不懂它什么意思。make sense of弄清楚，明白。應選d。答案：d6they plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task_ahead of time.ato finish bfinishedcfinishing dhaving finished解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：任務提前完成，他們方案去國外度假。task是finish的動作承受者且動作已經(jīng)完成，應選b。答案：b7you should have prepared your speech for t

5、he meeting，mrs smith.yes，i know.but how could i_the meeting date fixed so soon?awhile bascafter dwith解析：考查句式。在所給的選項當中，只有as與with有“由于、因為之意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用。只有with符合這一用法，構成復合結構，用作表示原因的狀語，代詞i之后省略了動詞prepare。答語后句句意為：因為會議日期確定得太快了，我如何能準備好呢？答案：d8they_oil and the plane had to land on the field.aran out br

6、an out ofclooked out dgave out解析：考查動詞短語。句意：他們用完了油，飛機不得不在田野里降落。run out意為“被用完；被耗盡，其主語通常是時間，金錢，食物等無生命的名詞，而run out of那么是及物動詞短語，表示主動，主語是人。look out“留神，give out“分發(fā)，發(fā)放，這兩項均與題意不符。答案：b9my suggestion is that the plan_into practice.ais put bbe putcput dwill be put解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的建議就是把方案付諸于行動。suggestion的表語從句后要用虛

7、擬語氣，即表語從句要用“主語should十動詞原形結構，should常被省略。plan是put的動作承受者，需用被動語態(tài)。應選b。答案：b10it is clear_we can settle the problem ahead of time.aif bwhichcwhat dthat解析：考查主語從句。句意：我們能夠提前解決這個難題是很清楚的。it為形式主語，that引導主語從句，并在從句中不作任何成分。應選d。答案：d11look，heavy clouds are gathering.a terrible storm is_.aunder way bin the waycby the w

8、ay din a way解析：考查介詞短語。句意：看，烏云在聚集。一場可怕的暴風雨就要來了。under way正在進行，展開；in the way擋路；by the way順便說一聲；in a way在某種程度上。應選a。答案：a12id appreciate_if you would turn out the lights.im sleepy.aone bthatcthis dit解析：考查appreciate的用法。句意：如果你能把燈關上我將不勝感謝。我困了。appreciate/like/hate/need等 it從句，該句型中只有it才可以作形式賓語。其中的從句為真正的賓語。應選d。答

9、案：d13there is no_that our country is becoming richer and stronger by and by.adoubt bpossibilitycchance dneed解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問我們國家正在變得日益富強。there is no doubt that為固定句型。應選a。答案：a14yao ming is_to retire because of his health.amaybe blikelycprobable dpossible解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：姚明很可能因為健康原因而退役。maybe是副詞，被排除。其余三個選

10、項只有l(wèi)ikely適用于主語beadj.tov.結構。應選b。答案：b15_you work，_progress you will make.athe hard；the greater bthe harder；the greatercthe hard；the great dthe harder；the great解析：考查固定句型。句意：你學習越刻苦，你取得的進步就會越大。the比擬級陳述句；the比擬級陳述句，越就越。應選b。答案：b.閱讀理解apalm coastagatha lee described her reaction as “disbelief when school boar

11、d chairwoman sue dickinson called her name last thursday night at flagler auditorium.lee，a second­grade teacher at belle terre elementary school，was named flagler county's teacher of the year today.“i was in such a great group of excellent teachers and i was just shocked.lee said in an inte

12、rview after the announcement.every flagler school names a teacher of the year once a year and those nominees(候選人) are considered for the district's award.that winner，along with winners from the state's other districts，is then considered for the florida teacher of the year award，which is anno

13、unced in july.to be qualified for the teaching award，teachers must encourage continuous learning，show skillfulness in their subject area，use creative teaching strategies(策略)，show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment.jill stirling，a kindergarten teacher，flagler's teacher of t

14、he year，said she also met winners from throughout the state to share teaching strategies and best practices.“i often think of those little people that have made me the teacher i am and the person that i am， stirling said.lee，the following new winner，who is now in her thirteenth year of teaching，came

15、 to flagler county in after working in pasco and st.johns counties.she worked at the former indian trails k­8 school and came to belle terre elementary when it opened in fall .lee，who comes from a family of teachers，said she has always enjoyed being with children.“i love watching their faces wh

16、en they have that aha moment， she said.16how did agatha lee feel when she was crowned flagler county's teacher of the year?aexcited. bastonished.csatisfied. dproud.答案：b17what did you know about agatha lee from the passage?aher parents are probably also teachers.bshe worked in four counties altog

17、ether.cshe has taught in flagler county since .dshe once shared teaching strategies with jill stirling.能是答案：a18to be a flagler teacher of the year，one is required to _.aperform life­long learningbshow ability of leadershipcbe careful and respectfuldshare teaching strategies答案：b19which of the fo

18、llowing is correct in order of time according to the passage?lee came to flagler country.lee taught in indian trails k­8 school.lee was named flagler county's teacher of the year.lee worked in pasco and st. johns counties.lee was named as teacher of the year by belle terre elementary school

19、.a bc d解析：排序題。解答該題可用時間順序法和排除法。由倒數(shù)第三段的時間點和可知和發(fā)生在先，故先排除b、d兩項。再由倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知發(fā)生在的前面，故排除a選c。答案：cb(市高三調(diào)研)as the forceful king of macedonia(馬其頓)，alexander the great overthrew the persian empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.born in 356 bc.，alexander was the son of philip and ol

20、ympias.alexander's parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.alexander's father was a strong leader.philip built an impressive army and established the macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to a

21、ttack persia shortly before his death.in 336 bc.，philip was murdered by one of his guards.although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to it.after alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed

22、those said to be responsible for his father's murder，as well as all rivals.he was then just 20 years old.he then prepared to attack persia.in the spring of 334 bc.，alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(遠征) ever t

23、o leave greecehe soundly defeated the persian army at the granicus river，sending a strong message to darius ，leader of the persian empire.in 333 bc.，alexander faced darius at issus，a mountain pass.the macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their ad

24、vantage.darius managed to escape.continuing down the mediterranean coast，alexander took every city in his path.in 332 bc. alexander declared egypt to be part of the greek empire and was crowned pharaoh(法老)when alexander left egypt in 331 bc.，he defeated the persians again and was crowned leader of a

25、sia.in 323 bc.，however，alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at babylon.he was just 33 years old.【語篇解讀】本文表達的是古代馬其頓王國亞歷山大大帝短暫而又輝煌的戰(zhàn)斗人生。20the underlined word “succeeded is the closest in meaning to _.afollowed bsupportedccontinued dreplaced解析：猜想詞義題。畫線詞的前面提到亞歷山大擺脫了嫌疑，后

26、面提到他殺死了謀害父親的兇手和所有的對手，由此可推斷畫線詞的意思是“繼位。答案：d21what can we know about philip 's death?ahe was killed by someone intending to take power from him.balexander sent someone who hated philip to kill him.chis death was related to his plan of fighting persia.dthe murder might be organized by a group of people.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句的內(nèi)容可推斷這次謀殺可能是一群人籌劃好的行動。答案：d22the macedonian army could defeat the persians at issus mainly because _.adarius didn't command his army in the battlef