（整理版高中英語）高考語法總復習(14)高考英語易混易錯詞匯總結（一）

1、高考語法總復習(14) ：高考英語易混易錯詞匯總結一1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故he was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students4. family, house,

2、 homehome 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. my family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音i hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞

3、量，word具體的單詞he has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 china has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 the climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road; in the street,

4、 show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程可包括多門科目，subject科目具體的學科a summer course12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing. i've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理由，后接for st

5、h./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運動，鍛煉不可數(shù)，exercises練習可數(shù)，practice反復做的練習 practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，le

6、cture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩局部組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側重指幅員，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 the w

7、hole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師，cooker廚具 he is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞

8、常為think about, solve, raise， question多和ask, answer連用25. man, a manman人類，a man一個男人 man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 the chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip

9、指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)那么 his favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize ， the price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。the number of的數(shù)目，

10、謂語動詞用單數(shù)。the number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 in the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們不止三個中的三個

11、，the three of us我們三個就三個人the three of us-tom, jack and i went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 they went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearnext year將來時間狀

12、語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 he said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年兩年或三年等39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 he refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take th

13、e airtake air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 we take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 in a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方   a new building is built in the place of the old one. 在舊樓的地方建造了新樓。  plastics

14、can be used in place of wood. 塑料可以用來代替木材。43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 my mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 can one girl carry such a big box?65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)

15、名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否認句 i haven't many books.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many morethan后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any ， no friend=not a/any friend ， no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno mor

16、e than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過69. majority, mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨的，單獨的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 the door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，

17、畢竟 after all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或動物，high常指物體 he is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby the baby is asleep. i'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，