湖北省恩施州2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-真題試卷

1、2018 年恩施州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試16英語(yǔ)試題卷本試題卷共8頁(yè) ,全卷滿分120 分 ,考試用時(shí)120 分鐘。 祝考試順利注意事項(xiàng)：1 .考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無(wú)效。2 .請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形局的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3 .選擇題作答必須用2B 鉛筆將答題感上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如霉改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后 , 再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必頻用0.5 毫來(lái)黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。4 .做聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容金彗束后，

2、再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上5 .考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力測(cè)試（25 分 ）、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4 秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（共 5 小題 ,計(jì) 5分 ）1. A. HappyB. FriendlyC. Rainy2. A. Be quiet.B. CongratulationsC. It doesn't matter3. A. Nice to see you.B. You are welcome.C.

3、 Good idea.4. A. BooksB. The pianoC. Soft music.C. One month.5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks.、對(duì)話理解第一節(jié):聽5 段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你有5 秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 （共 5 小題,計(jì)5 分 ）6. What does Maria like eating?B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. What's the shape

4、of the woman s box?A. Round.8. Square.9. Oval.8. What are they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult and boring.C. Fant

5、astic.第二節(jié) :聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案 , 并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共 5 小題 ,計(jì) 7.5 分 ）聽第 11 段材料,回答第11 至 12 小題。 聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5 秒鐘時(shí)間作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the woman's house?A. It's bet

6、ween the school and the parking lot.B. It's behind the school.C. It's across from the parking lot.聽第 12 段材料,回答第13 至 15 小題。 聽之前你有5 秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5 秒鐘時(shí)間作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yu

7、an.B. Twenty-five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easily?A. Sorry, I don' t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can't.三、短文理解聽短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15 秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有10 秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。（共 5 小題,計(jì)7.5分 ）16. When did Sam's father die?A. When

8、 Sam's sister was ten years old.B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mother's birthday is coming.C. Because Mother's Day is coming.18. How many

9、 sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What will Sam s brothers do?A. Clean the room.B. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分基礎(chǔ)

10、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30 分 ）四、選擇填空請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15 小題 ,計(jì) 15 分 ）21. - My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses22. - Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.A. OK. I m coming.B. anything

11、 importantC. important somethingD. something important23. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.A. Thank you all the same.B. Are you kidding?C. Thank you24. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he too much homeworkA. don't hav

12、eB. won't haveC. doesn't have25. - Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?A. Yes. The music in it .B. looks greatC. sounds greatD. feels great26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with27

13、. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?- , here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead28. - Recently, school violence in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear29. - What's

14、 the time? My watch is .- It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken30. - , or you won t do well in your lessons.A. OK. I will.A. Don t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work31. People in different countries behave when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently32. Miss Li lost her purs

15、e at my home. Please.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her33. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired35. - Excuse me. I

16、s it my turn now?-Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.A untilB. sinceC. so五、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共15小題，計(jì)15分One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade （鏟）hit something. It was a big metal 36 which was big enough to boil rice

17、 for more than one hundred37 . Maybe I will find somethingpeople. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig else," thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. Ther

18、e were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 pot!After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy （貪 婪的）.f want to find out the 45 of the magical pol. If it is valuable, i

19、t should be 46 , " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. Ile thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped （ 滑）and 48 inside the pot. After climbing

20、up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!36. A. bottleB. bowlC. plateD. pot37. A higherB. nearerC.deeperD. earlier38. A. choseB. decidedC. hopedD. continued39. A have a

21、 restB. have a meetingC. have funD. have a try40. A. fixB. believeC.openD. close41. A excitingB. terribleC. magicalD. beautiful42. A. mangoB.spadeC. kingD. man43. A. InB. WithC. WithoutD. By44. A. butB. soC. orD. and45. A. priceB. secretC. costD. wealth46. A. the farmer'sB. mineC. yoursD. his47.

22、 A. looked afterB. looked forC. put awayD. looked at48. A. fellB. jumpedC. joinedD. felt49. A. relaxedB. excitedC.shockedD. bored50. A. stayedB. competedC. discussedD. fought第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、綜合閱讀（共15小題，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、D、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very intere

23、sting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷)in the town

24、 go to Taihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great

25、Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four si

26、des and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 t

27、o 1644D. from 1279 to 191252. Luxiang is famous for.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes53. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids54. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery

28、now, because .A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Su

29、zhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.BIn the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first per

30、son in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at

31、the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persiste

32、nce（ 堅(jiān)持 ）. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally（ 心理上 ）.Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come fr

33、om weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to.A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming t

34、owards the bankD. setting a goal1. .is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind58. The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably mean.A.權(quán)衡B.有重C.稱重量D.有分量59. Why did the athlete give up? Because.A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC she didn't have

35、courage at firstD. she thought her destination was far away60. What can be inferred （推論）from the last sentence of the passage?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your go

36、als.D Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.Liao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a "father" to 39 "left-behind" children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.Wan Tianle, an 8-year-

37、old boy, was the first to call Liao "Dad". Wan's parents divorced when he was only 6 months old. Ile never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ,br

38、inging 100 yuan.During last year's Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig's feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao's neck and asked sweetly, "Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?" Liao was deeply moved, .With a 2-year-old son of his own,

39、Liao said he knew how important a father's love was to achild.In Wan Tianle's school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child's home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.Liao has built a

40、special room named "family love room" in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.Moreover, a computer in the family love room " plays an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportun

41、ity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.61. 從A、B、C中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A. and he made up his mind to be a good "father"B. he felt upset and began going to his home every monthC. but he didn't know what to do 62. Where can we find the

42、article like this?A. In a guidebook.B. In science magazines.C. In an instruction book.D. In newspapers.63. 請(qǐng)斗各文中戈 U線音 B 分Liao has built a special room named 'family love room 'in the po.icestation”翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。64. Mark T （True） or F （False） according to the passage.（）Thanks to Liao 's help pare

43、nts can communicate with their children.65. 請(qǐng)用至少兩個(gè)合適的英文形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)Liao Yifeng ”。第四部分語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用（35分）七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用（共20分）（一）詞句運(yùn)用（共10小題，計(jì)15分）A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）（共5小題，計(jì)5分）used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that66. Jay play computer games after class, but no

44、w he would rather go overhis lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the samecompany now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear herclearly.69. It is said that the new model will be next month.70. The program has helped the p

45、oor return to live a normal life. Great, I don't know exactly how they it.8 .根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）71 .當(dāng)今，在線支付使得我們的生活越來(lái)越方便。（much）Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives convenient.72 .當(dāng)你去香港時(shí)，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。（prepare）While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy my final exams.73 .不僅我，我妹

46、妹也喜歡跳舞。（enjoy）Not only I but also my sister.74 .令我們驚訝的是，上個(gè)月我們廠的產(chǎn)量?jī)H增加了百分之二。（increase）To our surprise, the production of our factory only 2% last month.75 .有了金面二胎政策，我們學(xué)校的那對(duì)年輕大婦計(jì)劃再生一個(gè)孩子（two）Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have child.76 ）短文綜合填空（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

47、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，語(yǔ)法正確。Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we

48、 should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 don't have enough water. W

49、hat else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）2009年3月至今，北京八達(dá)嶺野生動(dòng)物園

50、發(fā)生了多起游客違反入園規(guī)則而導(dǎo)致的人員傷 亡事件，這些悲劇發(fā)人深省。俗話說(shuō)“沒(méi)有規(guī)矩，不成方圓”，作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該遵守哪些規(guī) 則,請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖和要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1 .遵守交通規(guī)則；2 .不插隊(duì)；3 .遵守入園規(guī)則；4 .補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)其他的規(guī)則。要求：1 .文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫；2 .條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80;3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞匯:jump the queue （插隊(duì)）;fence （圍欄）一、情景反應(yīng)15 CBCBA二、對(duì)話理解6-10 BACAB三、短文理解16-20 CCABE四、選擇填空2125 BCACB五、完形填空3640 DCDAB六、閱讀理解5155 ACCBD61. B