【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（附解析）新人教版必修5

1、【人教廣東版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練Unit 2The United Kingdom .詞語填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Separate low link as well as suit make up attract settle be known as/for possibleAustralia is as old as time. Probably it was once _1_ to South America，but the continent _2_ as the earths plates moved. Australia was discovered abo

2、ut 53,000 years ago. It is _3_ that the first people crossed into Australia from Asia on a great land bridge when the water level of the oceans was _4_. Once they _5_ aborigines，which means the first people of a country. They developed a strong system of society _6_ a way of life that was _7_ for th

3、is hot and in many places dry country. No one knows how many Kooris lived in Australia，but today they only _8_ a little over 1% of the population.Australia，with its natural beauty and the beautful buildings，_9_ tourists from all over the world. And many birds and animals are found _10_ only on this

4、land.答案：1.linked2.separated3.possible4.lower5.were known as6.as well as7.suitable8.make up9.attracts10.settled.詞匯運(yùn)用1It is clear that most of fieldwork _(以掃地為主)2From now on，Ill _(分配我的自習(xí)) equally between English and maths.3_(最讓我困惑的) was why he left without telling anyone.4We _(爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)計(jì)劃) for several hour

5、s before making the final decision.5He asked her to _(說明她是什么意思)6I wonder what _(影響你接受這份工作)7The hospital has _(安排一名醫(yī)生來為他檢查)8When information _(一得到)，well let you know.9_(使所有球迷都高興的是)，their favorite football team won the match.10We gathered around him，listening to _(他激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷)11Can you telephone me _(在你方

6、便的時(shí)候) to arrange a meeting?答案：1.consisted of sweeping the floor2.divide my free class3.What puzzled me most4.debated on/about the plan5.clarify what she meant6.influenced you to take the job7.arranged for a doctor to examine him8.is available9.To the delight of all fans10.his thrilling experience 11

7、at your convenience.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷)that can never be changed.“Im impatient.”“Im always behind.”“I always put things off！”Youve surely heard them.Maybe youve used them to describe yourself.These

8、comments may come from stories about us that have been _1_ for yearsoften from as far back as childhood.These stories may have no _2_ in fact.But they can set low expectations for us.As a child，my mother said to me，“Marshall，you have no mechanical skills，and you will never have any mechanical skills

9、 for the rest of your life.”How did these expectations _3_ my development？I was never _4_ to work on cars or be around _5_.When I was 18，I took the US Armys Mechanical Aptitude Test.My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!Six years later，_6_，I was at California University，working on my do

10、ctors degree.One of my professors，Dr. Bob Tannbaum，asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldnt do.On the positive side，I _7_ down，“research，writing，analysis，and speaking.”O(jiān)n the _8_ side，I wrote，“I have no mechanical skills.”Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills.I expl

11、ained my life _9_ and told him about my _10_ performance on the Army test.Bob then asked，“Why is it that you can solve _11_ mathematical problems，but you cant solve simple mechanical problems？”Suddenly I realized that I didnt _12_ from some sort of genetic defect.I was just living out expectations t

12、hat I had chosen to _13_.At that point，it wasnt just my family and friends who had been _14_ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless.And it wasnt just the Army test，either.I was the one who kept telling myself，“You cant do this！”I realized that as long as I kept saying that，it was going to remain

13、 true.On the contrary，if we dont treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects，we can _15_ well in almost anything we choose.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文陳述了一個(gè)普遍存在的觀念：人們常常不能正確認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)待別人對(duì)自己的看法，產(chǎn)生消極、悲觀的自我偏見。作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，分析這種偏見產(chǎn)生的原因，告訴讀者：我們并沒有什么天生的缺陷，能做好自己想做的任何事。1A.said Bspoken Cspread Drepeated解析：根據(jù)后面for years和often f

14、rom as far back as childhood，選repeated。答案：D2A.basis Bplot Ccause Dmeaning解析：根據(jù)上文和下文But they can set low expectations for us，待選詞的意思是“依據(jù)”，故選A。答案：A3A.lead Bimprove Caffect Dchange解析：“影響”某人的發(fā)展。故選C。答案：C4A.encouraged Bdemanded Choped Dagreed解析：從搭配上只能填A(yù)。答案：A5A.means Btools Cfacilities Dhammers解析：從前面to work

15、 on cars應(yīng)填tools，表示圍著工具轉(zhuǎn)。答案：B6A.therefore Bsomehow Cinstead Dhowever解析：與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。答案：D7A.settled Bturned Ctook Dgot解析：take down寫下，同write down，put down。答案：C8A.passive Bactive Cnegative Dsubjective解析：與前面提到的positive構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。答案：C9A.experiences Btrips Croads Dpaths解析：表示生活經(jīng)歷。答案：A10A.unexpected Bpoor Cexce

16、llent Daverage解析：由后文的you cant solve simple mechanical problems可知他在軍事測(cè)試中的很差的表現(xiàn)。答案：B11A.complex Badvanced Ccommon Dprimary解析：與后面的simple構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。答案：A12A.arise Bseparate Csuffer Dcome解析：suffer from患有遺傳性缺陷(疾病)。答案：C13A.believe Bsuspect Cadopt Dreceive解析：live out實(shí)現(xiàn)(已計(jì)劃或想做的事)，根據(jù)上面所提到的選believe是表示“(我自己寧愿去)相信”。答

17、案：A14A.weakening Bstrengthening Cabandoning Daccepting解析：根據(jù)前后文在這里表示“使我的信念根深蒂固”之意。答案：B15A.do Bgo Cwork Dget解析：能做好我們所選擇的任何事情。do well in在方面做得出色。答案：A.閱讀理解Last year，I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and ba

18、d days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata，my host community，is a mining camp. When I arrived there，I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets，and there was no downtown，few smoothly paved streets，and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen

19、 very often，earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts i

20、n my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲)I was required to overcome all difficulties.As time passed，everything changed. I began to forget words in

21、English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math，physics，chemistry，biology，Spanish，art，and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accep

22、t and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of _.Apaying a visit to Chile as a touristBexperiencing Chilean life as a teacherCstudying Chilean culture as a college studentDstudying knowledge as

23、an exchange student解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第三段的 I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.和第四段的 most exchange students experience this like me，可判斷作者是一名交換生。答案：D2On arriving in Chile，why did the author feel frightened?ABecause he did not know how to get alon

24、g with the local people.BBecause it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.CBecause its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.DBecause it was not convenient for him to shop there.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到：it was so different from what I was used to，再從街道環(huán)境，購物環(huán)境，娛樂設(shè)施，自然條件等方面描寫智利的比較

25、差的生活條件，由此可知作者是因?yàn)橹抢纳顥l件比他原先習(xí)慣的生活差許多而產(chǎn)生恐懼心理。答案：C3In the first week in Chile the author _.Awas not used to eating Chilean foodBhad some friends to have a chat withCcouldnt communicate with peopleDcouldnt express his thoughts in English解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。來到智利的第一周，作者還在承受著culture shock 的痛苦，綜合第四段Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲)和第五段的 As time passed，ev