遼寧省營口市2018年中考模擬英語試題(一)

1、2018 年中考模擬英語試題（一）( 時間 120 分鐘滿分 150 分) . 單項選擇 從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共 20 分，每小題1 分）1.- Which would you like, coffee or cola?- _, thanks. I d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2._ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there.A. Thousand ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand

2、s ofD. Many thousands of3. - Mom, shall we have dinner now?- No, we don t have dinner _ your father comes back.4. The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China.5. - So far, our country _ a lot.- Yes, I agree with you.A. changeB. changedC. changesD. has changed6.It s _ rather cold. I sha

3、ll put my coat on.A. gettingB. lookingC. startingD. feeling7.Hold on to your dreams, _ one day they may come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or8.- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- I think so. _ we study now, _ future we ll have.A. The hard, the goodB. The harder, the betterC

4、. The hardest, the bestD. The hard, the best9.The old should _ well.A. be take care ofB. look afterC. be looked afterD. be taking car of10. On holidays, they prefer to _ at home rather than _. A. staying, going hiking B. stay, going hiking C. stay, go hiking D. staying, go hiking 11. _ wonderful mus

5、ic it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How12. - The windows are broken and need to be repaired. - I think so. They can hardly _ the cold now13. I d like to see youoffat the airport. Could you tell me _ ?A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off C. when your plane

6、takes off D. when does your plane take off14. Could you tell me _ the bike without any help this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendedC. how he mendsD. how did he mend15. - The electric fan can _blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? - It s hard to say, but we can have a try.A. quic

7、klyB. easilyC. hardlyD. finally16.He kissed his wife and then _ goodbye _ her when he left home.A. say, toB. said, toC. spoke, toD. told, with17.We can t do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without18. - What s the low-carbon (低碳 ) style life like? - Save _ energy, produce _ carbonA. more, moreB

8、. more, lessC. less, less D. less, more19._ a dairy every day and you ll improve your writing.A. KeepingB. To keepC. KeepD. If you keep20.- Who s the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there?- A boy _ Justin. He is our monitor.A. callsB. was calledC. calledD. is called . 補(bǔ)全對話 （共 15 分

9、）（A ）從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ挕＃? 分，每空1 分）A. Shall we meet at 7 o clockB. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese Culture.C. I m very busy.D. Isn t that a long way to go for an opera?E. When and where shall we meet?F. Nothing much.G. Oh, I ve never heard of it before.A: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing ton

10、ight?B: (21) _ What about you?A: I m going to see Beijing Opera.B: Beijing? (22) _A: No, it s here. Beijing is the only name. (23) _ And it has beenpopular in Anhui and Herbei since Qing Dynasty (清朝 ).B: (24) _ China is really an interesting country with colorful history.A: So it is. Many foreigners

11、 also take an interest in Beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me?B: Yes, I d love to (25) _B: All right. See you then.A: See you!（）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞）（10 分，每空2 分）使對話完整。A: Excuse me. I m new here in this school. (26) _ some rules here?B: Sure.A: First, where can I put my bike?B: Stude

12、nts bikescanbe put behind that building.B: Guests aren(28)t _leave their bikes inside the school. They have to put theirbikes outside the school gate.A: Second, can we bring out lunch to the classroom?B: (29) _ finish it in the dining hall. We donating lunchint allowtheclassroome.A: Oh, I see. Are t

13、here any rules about playing sports? Are we allowed to bring our own equipment here?B: (30) _ But you donave to tbringh your own equipment to school. Our school hasall kinds. You can chooseany to enjoy yourself. . 翻譯句子 （共 20 分）（A ）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（ 14 分，每小題2 分）31. 比起紅色，他更喜歡藍(lán)色。He _32. 據(jù)說他要么今天來要么明天來。It i

14、s said that _33. 你能給我提供一些關(guān)于旅游的信息嗎？Could you _ the information about the trip?34. 我看見他時，他正在打電話。He _ when I saw him.35. 你認(rèn)為這所學(xué)校是什么時候建造的？_36. 這條街上都是雪。_37. 我們應(yīng)該把老師當(dāng)做朋友對待。_( )閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線句子譯成中文。（分，每小題分）Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 38. They wont stop talking until

15、someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of ( 缺乏 ) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones ( 生長激素 ) are very important if one is to grow taller. 39. The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.

16、40. This means that if you don t get to sleep at the time, you won grow taller. t . 完形填空（共 25 分）（）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從、B 、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 （ 15 分，每小題 1 分）My tears run down when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 41 them?Dad works from 7a.m to 9p.m. Mum does all the 42 . She also has

17、 to work in the vineyard (葡萄園). But I can 43tdofor them. Every day she got up earlier than Dad. When I 44 call her at 7:30 in theevening, she is still working and 45 supper. How hard it is for a daughter t o stop the 46 in heart! Andeven harder to keep back the tears. 47only thing I can do is to pro

18、mise her that I ll study hard in theuniversity. I also 48 her to take care of herself and dad. I can not live 49 them.Mum says the happiest time for dad and 50 is when my sister and I return home. We play 51in the room, watch TV or do anything we like, with dad 52 mum cooking together in the kitchen

19、.It is 53 the happiest time for me. I ve never thought my holidays at home could54. Ibewantedsoto do more housework because mum really needs more rest.Love, sometimes, doesn t need too 55many.We may be too shy to say the warm word out.Then give them a call and tell them you miss them41.A. was callin

20、gB. callC. will callD. called42.A. exercisesB. homeworkC. problemsD. farmwork43.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything44.A. hardlyB. seldomC. neverD. once45.A. isn t havingB. is havingC. doesn t haveD. has46.A. coldB. troubleC. coughD. pain47.A. AnB. OneC. AD. The48.A. orderB. askC. allowD.

21、teach49.A. withB. besideC. withoutD. except50.A. himB. meC. itD. her51.A. sportsB. cardsC. drumsD. fire52.A. andB. orC. asD. then53.A. justB. evenC. alsoD. still54.A. tiredB. slowC. freeD. short55.A. placesB. wordsC. movementsD. songs(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。（每詞只能用一次，其中有兩項多余10 分，每小題 1分）。addressplacespeakre

22、allybuthealthypracticefriendlythemnobodyusuallytalkThe verb“ chat ” means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal非正(式的 ) way. Todaythere are many 56 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world,in many languages and about many subjects. These places are 57 cal

23、led“ chat room ” . Sometimesyou need to register ( 注冊 ) to enter a chat room. This means that you need to offer a usename ( 用戶名 ) and possibly your e-mail 58 .Your usename doesn t have to be your59 name. It can be anyname you want. When you have your usename, other people in the chat room will call

24、you by thatname and 60 else can use it.Chatting is a good way to 61 your informal English, Messages in a chat room are usuallyshort sentences. Sometimes 62 are not even sentences, 63just a fewwords that are not reallygrammatically(語法 ) correct. It astypical way inwhich we 64 in a quick conversation

25、withfriends. To save time, people often use abbreviations (縮寫形式 ) like TTYL (talk to you later) orIDK (I don t know). So don t go to a chat room to practice“ perfectchatroomEnglishto” . Go to apractice informal English and find new 65 You can even use a chat room to help improve yourtyping skills if

26、 you want. . 閱讀理解 （共 50 分）（）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇一個最佳答案。（分，每小題分）Passage 1Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meantby “ Take only as directed” ? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.“ To reduce pain, take two tablets (藥片 ) with water, followed

27、by one tablet every eight hours,as required. For night-time and early morning relief (減緩疼痛 ) take two tablets at bedtime. Donot take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量 ). For children under six yearsold, ask your doctor s advice

28、.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.66. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?A. ThreeB. FourC. SixD. Eight67. How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?A. Half a tabletB. One tabletC. Two

29、tabletsD. Four tablets68. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amount69. It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine _.A. helps you tofall asleep quicklyB. may be dang

30、erous to small childrenC. cannot be tak en if one feels sleepyD. should not be taken by kids under 670. This text is most probably taken from a _.A. textbookB. newsreelC. doctor s notebookD. bottle of medicinePassage 2When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green parkyou hel

31、psrelax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.W onder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help makepeople feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientis

32、ts have found that many colors have specific effects(效果 ) on people s mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and you ll misleadseehow”color“you sometimes. Wrap ( 包裝 ) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hand

33、s. Which one is heavier? Most people will thinkthat the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect (影響 ) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more timereading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and thinkmore.Cleve

34、r uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldompaint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makespeople excited while lightcolors help them relax. Haven t worked out how color affects your dailylife? Start with

35、 your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you llget to know howimportant color is!71. The underlined word“ mislead” means _.A. affectsB. effectsC. causes someone to have a wrong ideaD. give wrong directions72. We d better paint the walls of the hospital in _.A. light blue or light greenB.

36、 deep red or deep brownC. deep orange or deep redD. light green or light yellow73. If you want to _, you d better sit in the room painted blue.A. weigh something with your handsB. study attentivelyC. face the lake or the seaD. enjoy some rock music74. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When you a

37、re going to have a rest, you d better sit in the roomreen painted gC. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far awayD. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.75. The reading mainly shows us _. A. the difference between red and

38、 blue B. how to get on well with othersC. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life D. how to paint and decorate our roomsPassage 3A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, manypeople don t smile because they think they have ugly teeth.

39、For example, one of my classmates,Mike, doesn t have very nice teeth, thatso is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. Infact, a lot ofpeople have this problem. Some people inherit teeth pr

40、oblems from their parents,while others teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugaror not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of themSmilin

41、gcan help you to feelmore confidence and make people thinkof you as a morefriendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indiandoctor calledKataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adultsshould laugh between 7 and 15 times

42、a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.76. What has made Mike lose his confidence?A. His bad habit B. His bad teethC. Not smiling D. Eating too much sugar77. Many people don t smile because _A. they don t like smilingB. they think they are uglyC. their teeth are not beautifulD. the

43、y can t open their mouths78. What can a dentist do according to the passage?A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D. Both A and B79. If you want to keep healthy, you had bette

44、r _A. not smile oftenB. laugh all the timeC. neither smile nor laughD. smile and even laugh often80. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria s opinionA. Either 20 or 30 times a dayB. Between 7 and 15 times a dayC. Around 30 times a dayD. Only 30 times a dayPassage 4How danger

45、ous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It s time for us to learnlot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out“s loudlyFire! as” youShoutcan, because peoplemay be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put the fir

46、e yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get helpfrom your parentsor call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, donot op

47、en it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Don t usethe liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong7. Don t go backNever go back into a burning building!81. The passage is mainly about _A. how to look after yourself when

48、you are on fireB. what to do when you are caught in a fireC. when to leave the burning placeD. why to call 119 when there is a fire82. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you canB. Only wake your parents up fastC. Shout

49、 out“ Fire! ” as loudlyyoucansD. Run away as fast as you can and don t call others83. Why shouldn t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?A. Because taking the lift is so slowB. Because the fire can burn youC. Because the lift is too crowdedD. Because the lift may not work84. When a fire is burnin

50、g, you test the door to _A. find a better way outB. notice the fire clearlyC. call for a much quicker helpD. see if it is close85. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you shouldA. not go back for itB. keep down close to the doorC. not get outD. get it back（B ）閱讀短文回答問題(

51、30 分，每小題2 分 )Passage 5Here in Siberia ( 西伯利亞 ), the winter is always very long and it s very, very cold! It starts tosnow in November and the snow won t leave until May. The temperature is usually about-25 ,but it s sometimes much colder. Whenit-35s , children can t go to school, but grown-upsstillgo to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houseshave heating, so it nevers cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind fromgetting in, and we don t