八學年英語下冊全10單元重要詞組及句型匯總

1、* *八年級英語下冊全1-10單元重點詞組及句型匯總Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 怎么了？一、重點詞組1. have a fever / cough / cold 發(fā)燒 /咳嗽 /受涼；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼 /胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉嚨痛4. talk too much說得太多5. drink enough water喝足夠的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒險7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. g

2、ive up 放棄9. make a decision 做出決定10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one ' s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a

3、doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road在馬路邊23. shout for help大聲呼救24. without thinking twice沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem有心臟病27. to one ' s surprise 使驚訝的；出乎料28. thanks to多虧了；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩(或煩惱)32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because

4、 of 由于34. get out of 離開；從出來35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a13. make some notices做些公告牌41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困難43. mountain

5、 climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth.習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗盡46. so that 以便47. so that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事二、重點句型1. What ' s the matter?怎么了？What ' s the matter with you?=What ' s the trouble with you?=What ' s wrong with you? 你怎么了 ？2. Wha

6、t should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldn ' t + 動詞原形 You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn ' t go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐太久了。5. She said that the

7、 man had a heart problemand should go to the hospital.她說男人有心臟病，應該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 I' ll help to clean up the city parks.我將幫忙打掃城市公園。一、重點詞組1. Clean-Up Day清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng)L,過去5. care for 關心；照顧6. the look of joy快樂的表情7. at the age of在歲時8. clean up打掃（或清除）

8、干凈9. cheer up （使）變得更圖興；振奮起來10. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)11. come up with想出；提出12. make a plan制訂計劃14. try out 試用；試行15. work for 為工作;為效力16. put up 建造；舉起；張貼17. hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給18. call up打電話；召集19. put off推遲；延遲20. for example比如；例如21. raise money籌錢；募捐22. take after 與相像；像23. give away 贈送；捐贈24. fix up 修理；修補；解決25. be

9、similar to 與相似26. set up 建立；設立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響；有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課夕卜閱讀項目二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospi

10、tal everySaturday morning.每星期六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. you can see in their eyes that they ' re going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里，你可以看到他們正在進 行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put of

11、f my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在 動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著 急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean yo

12、ur room?你能清理一下你的房間嗎？一、重點詞組1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy干凈整潔8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed整理床鋪13. c

13、lean the living room 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb.歡迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放學 / 下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 頻繁；反復22. all day / evening 整日 /夜23. do housework 做家務24. shout back大聲回應25. walk away 走開26. share the ho

14、usework分擔家務27. a comfortable home一個舒適的家28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink拿點喝的東西30. watch one show觀看一個節(jié)目31. hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth.討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

15、39. buy some snacks買些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會42. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事43. enough stress足夠的壓力44. a waste of time浪費時間45. in order to 為了46. get good grades取得好成績47. mind doing sth.介意做某事48. depend on 依賴；依靠49. develop children ' s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性50. look after/t

16、ake care of 照顧；照看51. do one ' s part in (doing) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1. Could you please do sth. ?你能做某事嗎？Could you please clean your room?你能清理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?我能做某事嗎？Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won ' t be happy if she sees this mess.

17、如 果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any houseworkand neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務活都不干 了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down infront of the TV.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth.討厭做某事I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務。Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents?你為什么不

18、和父母聊聊呢？一、重點詞組1. have free time 有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb.與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信12. call sb.

19、up打電話給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through瀏覽；翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with 和睦相處；關系良好19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事23. cut out 刪除24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. communicate with sb.與

20、某人交流26. in future 今后27. make sb. Angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth.擔心某事s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)29. copy one30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.36. free time activities37. get better grades38. give one39. learn exam skills家庭成員

21、獨自消磨時光給某人施壓與某人吵架與某人競爭業(yè)余活動取得更好的成績學習應試技巧s opinion 提出某人的觀點40. practice sports 體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠 不足。2. Why don ' t you forge t about it?你為何不忘掉它呢？3. Although she ' s wrong , it ，s not a big deal.雖然她錯

22、了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he cansay he ' s sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便能說聲對不 起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以 去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don ' t want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當暴風雨來臨時，你在做什么？一、重點詞組1. make

23、sure 確信；確認2. beat against 拍打3. fall asleep進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團糟7. break apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時候9. at the time of 當時候10. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower洗熱水澡12. miss the bus錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss

24、the event錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline動物保護熱線19. walk by走路經(jīng)過20. make one ' s way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news聽到這個消息22. important events in history歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害25. over fifty 50 多（歲）26. a school pupil一個小學生27. on the radio通過廣播28. in silenc

25、e 沉默；無聲29. more recently最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除；摧毀32. have meaning to 對有意義33. remember doing sth.記得做過某事34. at first 首先；最初二、重點句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8點你在干什么？- I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make din

26、ner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？- While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺 的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move themountains.一位老人設法移山。一、重點詞組1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a

27、time 從前4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事12. be born 出生13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn into 變成15. get married 結婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other tim

28、es在另外一些時候18. be able to 能；會19. come out （ 書、電影等）出版20. become interested in 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地28. get lost 迷路29. cha

29、nge one ' s plan 改變計戈U30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one ' s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點句型1. What do you think about/of ？你覺得怎么樣？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn ' t seem + adj.

30、to do sth.做某事似乎It doesn ' t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because 這時因為This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動 物或東西。4. sothat + 從句 如此以致于Sometimes he can ma

31、ke the stick so small thathe can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金 箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人 多久時間Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了， 他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6. notutil十從句直到才Don ' t eat it until you get to the forest.你1至U達

32、森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 What ' s the highest mountain in the world?世界最高的山峰是哪一座？一、重點詞組1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects人造物體6. part of 的組成部分7. the highest mountain最高的山脈8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座

33、山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air呼吸空氣14. take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）15. in the face of difficulties面對困難16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事17. achieve one ' s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top到達頂峰20. even though雖然；盡管21. at birth

34、出生時22. be awake 醒著23. run over w ith excitement興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. the first person to do sth.第一個做某事的人27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. endangered animals瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these ani

35、mals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.做某事It is also very hard to take in air as you get nearthe top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. is because 是因為One of the main reasons is because people want to challengethemselves in the face ofdifficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想在面 臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. show(s) that 顯示出The

36、 spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠 都不應該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/ is . ? 多高/ 深？5. Although.，雖然，但是Although Japan is older than Canada, it is muchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大歷史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花時間 /錢做Ad

37、ult pandas spend more than 12 hours a dayeating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓?zhí)煲?2個多小時的時間吃大約10公斤竹子。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?你讀過金銀島嗎？一、重點詞組1. on page 25 在第 25 頁2. the back of the book書的背面3. hurry up 趕快；急忙(做某事)4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶

38、藏的島嶼7. w rite about寫作關于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?11. grow fruits and vegetables種水果和蔬菜10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the m arks of another m an ' s feet 另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp.

39、跑向某地16. useto do sth. 用來做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的標記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction科幻小說20. can ' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth.（過去）常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to r

40、ealize開始意識到27. ever since then自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部 地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the firs t

41、 line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you done sth. yet?你做過某事嗎？Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes, I have. /No, I haven ' t.是的，我讀過。/不, 沒有。2. Has yet?- Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks it &#

42、39; s fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like ?你要點嗎？Would you like something to drink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard 我聽說I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. came to realize how much開始意識至U多么She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museu

43、m?你曾經(jīng)去過博物館嗎？一、重點詞組1. at night 在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在個更自然的環(huán)境中3. all year round一年至U頭； 終年4. be far from 離遠5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在過去7. have been to sp.去過某地8. science museum科學博物館9. history museum歷史博物館10. amusement park游樂園11. go somewhere different去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take

44、 the subway坐地鐵14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個過周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有古老的電影攝影機16. learn about sth. 了 解有關的情況17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營19. put up a tent 搭帳篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of 各種各樣的22. development of toilets

45、廁所的發(fā)展23. social groups社會團體24. the tea art performances 茶藝表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方27. thousands of數(shù)以千計的28. International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館29. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑30. Southeast Asia 東南亞31. Night Safari 夜間動物園32.

46、 three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country個講英語的國家34. have problem doing sth.做某事很困難35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好幾次37. right now 現(xiàn)在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme個有特別的主題的游樂園39. walk around the park在公園里到處走40. hear of 聽說41. take a ride 兜風42. another province 另一

47、個省43. the Bird ' s Nest 鳥巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事45. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面 二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to？你曾經(jīng)去過嗎？Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學博物館嗎？2. Let ' s我們Let' s go somewhere different today. 我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. It sadj. +that It's unb

48、elievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展 真是令人難以置信??！4. Whether，you ' ll不管,你都能Whether you like Indian food, Westernfoodor Japanese food, you ' ll find it in Singapore! 不 管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新 加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that 一個重大特征是One great thing about Sin

49、gapore is that the te mperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都 是一樣的。6. It is best to do sth.最好做某事It is best to visit Singapore. 最好是 去游覽 新力口 坡。7. Me neither. 我也沒（去過）。8. How about you? 你呢？9. Oh, it ' s fantastic. Let ' s go tomorrow. 噢， 太棒了。我們明天去吧。10. It ' s real

50、ly interesting, isn ' t it?這真有趣，不是嗎？11. So, what did you do on the weekend?那么，你周末干了什么？12. That sounds fun.那聽起來很有趣。13. You should try it! 你應該去試試！14. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?關于美國計算機博物館，肯說了什么？15. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a place to enjoy tea?為什么說杭州國家茶博物館是一個品茶的地方？16. What are you doing this weekend? 你這周打算干什么？-Not much, Mark. I don't really have any yet.沒什么事兒，馬克。我確實還沒有任何計劃17. Oh, how about it? 哦，它怎么樣？-It was great.很不錯。18. I see. I have never been there. 我明白了。我從沒去過那里