初中被動(dòng)語態(tài)40道經(jīng)典練習(xí)題

1、初中被動(dòng)語態(tài)40道經(jīng)典練習(xí)題1)It is said that a new robot by him in a few days.A) designeB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has a

2、lready been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken4)Diamond in Brazil.A)found B)has been found C) was found D) had been found5) “ Have you moved to the new flat? ” “ Not yet. The room. ”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D)

3、 is being painted6) My pictures until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and univ

4、ersities since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we if weleave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10) “two tickets for the new pl

5、ay at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together? ”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an as

6、pirin bottle dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) o

7、vercomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcomefor15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures preventing them taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) i

8、t smells D) it is smelling17) After the race, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been19) The young teacher has competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to b

9、eC) been provedD) proved being20) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system,photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) be discoveryD) when discovered21) To get a better view of the stage,.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD)

10、 our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention your pronunciation.C) must pay toA) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions o

11、f enthusiasts Vitamin C, which they believecan remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) have been taking25) I don't remember the chance to try this method.A)having been givenB) to have been givenC)having givenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the w

12、ork privately without it.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African on a ship to an American port.

13、A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging30) Negotiation again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will bediscussed then.A) is to be openedB) is

14、on the point of openingC) is going to openedD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects in boththeUnited States and Europe well before 1900.A

15、) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interv

16、iewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen the newhouse.A) buildingB) buildC) built D) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition any more.A) need not

17、to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedD) need not correctC) doesn't need be corrected38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have keen robbedC) robbedD)shavings been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets out by the time we get ther

18、e.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者的一種語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 英語中有兩種語態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的 執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示 主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象

19、。1語法結(jié)構(gòu)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成通常是：“ Be+donS。但“ Get+done”也可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子側(cè)重于動(dòng)作的結(jié)果而不是動(dòng)作本身。如：The mangot hurton his way home.那個(gè)男人在回家的路上受傷了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了 ？著名學(xué)者周迎士教授在論文Get-Passive研究中指出：Get+過去分詞的被動(dòng) 語態(tài)是一種新興的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；相對(duì)來說它的使用還沒有Be+±去分詞構(gòu)成的 被動(dòng)語態(tài)那么廣泛，一般限于口語和非正式書面語,:但它卻有著用得愈來愈多的 趨勢(shì)，是一種生氣蓬勃的語言現(xiàn)象。1

20、例如： Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文 Chinese 是動(dòng)詞 speak 的承 受者。被例如中文常說：我被他打，這就是一種被動(dòng)。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的 需要也要用被動(dòng), 例如 It is not unusual for workers in that region to bepaid more than a month it 在句中作形式主語。 而不定式 to be paid more than a month是句子的邏輯主語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)全句的意思是：“那個(gè)地方的工人一個(gè)多 月后才得到工資是常有的事”。2語法要點(diǎn)當(dāng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)要被改成被動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們把原句

21、的賓語提前，作為改句的主語，主 語后置，作為賓語。因此有一點(diǎn)要注意， 不及物動(dòng)詞由于不加賓語,沒有被動(dòng)形 式，但不及物動(dòng)詞如果與某些介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，可以用被動(dòng)。例如The fire had是不及物動(dòng)詞，但put outbeen put out before the fireman arrived. Put是及物動(dòng)詞。TENSE 主動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在人be+V.V.s一般將來怨be going時(shí) be(about)to+V.被動(dòng)語態(tài)amisare+(p.p)will be +(p.p)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去 時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)過去完成 時(shí)過去進(jìn)行 時(shí)amisare+V.ingamisare+being+(

22、p.p)was wereV.ed waswere+(p.p)havehas+V.p.phad+V.p.pwaswere+V.ing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V.havehas+been+(p.p)had+been+(p.p)waswere+being+(p.p)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+(p.p)句型概述(，一般將來)： am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . 例如： Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover.本句的意思是

23、：“環(huán)境一旦遭到破壞，需要多年時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)過來?！?do作為及物動(dòng)詞有“弓I起，產(chǎn)生”的含義，do damage的意思是“造 成破壞"。主語damaged及物動(dòng)詞do的動(dòng)作對(duì)象，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 其他時(shí)態(tài)以此類推,可得到結(jié)果。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，例如Your teeth must be brushed.不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：to be done 例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（確定超過接待能力的預(yù)定時(shí)必須考慮預(yù)定了房間卻來不

24、了的客人。特殊情況 有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改為被動(dòng)，則需把 省略的to加上，這類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)et, make, have,help和感官動(dòng)詞feel,see,hear,watch,100kat,listen to，如：The boss mademygrandfatherwork 10hours a day. 改成 My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day. 含有賓語從句的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng),通常用it作為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語，從 句放在句子后面/也可采用另一種形式，這類動(dòng)詞有：know, say, believe

25、, find, think, report 等 不是所有的主動(dòng)句都可以變換成 被動(dòng)句，更不是所有的被動(dòng)句都可以自由變 換成主動(dòng)句。雖然語法原則上允許主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句的互相轉(zhuǎn)換，但有的句子轉(zhuǎn)換后會(huì)變成不通順或不地道的英語句子。因此，在某些題目里，這也成為判斷應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)還是用被動(dòng)的依據(jù)。例： At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a

26、 delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.在這段文章里, a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van這句被動(dòng)句強(qiáng)調(diào)出讀到文章的人最關(guān)心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St.Maria Hospital這句話則說明了孩子被送到醫(yī)院的事實(shí)，至于是由誰（某個(gè)過 路人？ 或肇事司機(jī)？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock an

27、d a broken arm這句被動(dòng)句無須說出treat這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，因?yàn)樵卺t(yī)院，傷病員自然由醫(yī)務(wù) 人員處理，無須啰嗦。這樣，這段文章就重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚了。 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓 語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個(gè)賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。多是把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。這樣句子自然些。直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時(shí)，間接賓語要變?yōu)槟硞€(gè)介詞的賓語，介詞 to 可以省略。如 His father left him this house.改為 This house was left （to） him by his father. 有些動(dòng)詞雖為及物，但賓語并非是動(dòng)作承受者，不能轉(zhuǎn)換，這

28、些動(dòng)詞有have, hold （容納），suit, fit, lack, become （適合） contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足夠）等。當(dāng)直接賓語為反身代詞、相互代詞或賓語前有指代主語的物主代詞時(shí)不用被 動(dòng)，如I shook my head.我搖搖頭。當(dāng)賓語為同源賓語（與主句指同一人），動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式或一個(gè)從句時(shí) 不用被動(dòng)。 如 John enjoyed seeing the fil,.在一些固定說法中，有些名詞和動(dòng)詞結(jié)合的固定說法，不能改 We Chinese always keep our word. 某些從不及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的及物動(dòng)詞，直接賓語

29、在表示動(dòng)作的方式或效果時(shí)， 這些動(dòng)詞在意思上起 狀語的作用，沒有被動(dòng)The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.（這個(gè)女孩說了晚安并且親了他的男朋友）表地點(diǎn)處所組織長(zhǎng)度大小數(shù)量程度抽象名詞的詞做賓語時(shí)不用被動(dòng).? 某些“不及物動(dòng)詞 + 介詞”短語 walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不

30、能用被動(dòng)。?某些詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：sell, miss, build, grow, smell, taste, sound, feel 等3時(shí)態(tài)1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2 . 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid

31、long long ago.3 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞This book has been translated into many languages.Manyman-madesatellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4 . 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:will/shall+ be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next y

32、ear.5 .含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6 .王見在進(jìn)行時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成: am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞 的過去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repair

33、ed by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. Trees are being planted over there by them.7 .不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：to + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞There are two books to be read. There are twenty more trees to be planted.8 .過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：would /should+ be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would

34、 be finished soon by him.4變換規(guī)則把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：1 .先找出謂語動(dòng)詞;2 .再找出謂語動(dòng)詞后的賓語；3 .把賓語用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語；4 .注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week.fA letter is written by Bruceevery week.2. Li Lei mendedthe broken bike this morning. fThe broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.3. He has

35、 written two novels so far. fTwo novels have been written by him so far.4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.fTen trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. Lucy is writing a letter now.fA letter is being written by Lucy now.6. You must lock the door when you leave. fthe door must be locked when you leave.5注意事項(xiàng)1 .不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2 .有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這些動(dòng)詞主語以物居多，謂語動(dòng)詞一般表 示主語的性質(zhì)和特征。這類動(dòng)詞有許多，如 :write,