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1、典題精講(2010山東濟(jì)寧畢業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. When I came back, my Japanese was very gooD.“Can I do 1 with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good 2.Everyone was3 Flu, so I stayed
2、at home with nothing to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day. ” I promised to do 2000 words each day. But soon I found 4 was a hard promise to keep. I just wanted to play.5 in May, the weather was bea
3、utiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2000 words were still waiting for me. After translating only three pages, I was 6 sick of the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself 7 the pages. I wished I 8_ just go outside and play football with my friends!I counted the words 9. I just
4、 wanted to 10. I felt like two people were fighting in my heaD.One said, “Dont give up!Keep 11 hard, and youll 12!”But then the other one said, “Go and play!There will be more fun than translating. Do your work tomorrow. ” I stood up and was about to 13 the computer. But then I remembered 14 my pare
5、nts had told me, “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway. ” I took a breath and sat down again. Once I started, it wasnt so hard.Later, when I heard that my book was published, I crieD.Not because I was sad, 15 because I felt I had done something great.1.A.useful somethingB.something usefulC.useful anyt
6、hingD.nothing useful2.A.informationB.messageC.chanceD.practice3.A.afraid ofB.amazed atC.proud ofD.sad at4.A.it thatB.that itC.this thatD.that5.A.SomedayB.A dayC.One dayD.So far6.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.still7.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned8.A.couldB.canC.mayD.must9.A.more and moreB.more or lessC.
7、again and againD.up and down10.A.base onB.run awayC.give upD.rush out11.A.workB.workedC.workingD.to work12.A.well doneB.do wellC.go onD.set my mind13.A.shut downB.turn downC.turn offD.try out14.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how15.A.orB.soC.asD.but思路解析: 1.Bsomething useful意思是“有用的東西”,當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候,形容詞要放在代詞之后。2
8、.C根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是好的“機(jī)會(huì)”。3.Abe afraid of“害怕”流行感冒。4.Bthat引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語從句,it作從句的形式主語 。5.C one day“有一天”,用于過去時(shí)間。6.B already“已經(jīng)”,根據(jù)上文,意思是“我雖然僅僅翻譯了三頁,但是對(duì)于那些東西已經(jīng)感到厭惡了” 。7.C此處構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是“make+n. +v. ”,意為“使某人做”, 答案只能是turn。8.A 此處是虛擬的說法,could是can的過去式。I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends!意思是“ 我多么希望能
9、和我的伙伴們?cè)谝黄鹛咔虬。?”9.C again and again意思是“一遍又一遍地”。10.Cgive up意思是“放棄”,即“我真想放棄它” 。11.C keep doing sth. 意思是“堅(jiān)持做”。12.B在助動(dòng)詞will后面接動(dòng)詞原形, do well即“做好”。 13.C turn off意為“關(guān)掉”,整個(gè)句子的含義是“我站了起來要關(guān)掉電腦”,be about to do sth. 意思是“將要做” 。14.B what引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的賓語,“But then I remembered what my parents had told me”意思是“然而我記起了父母對(duì)我
10、說的話”。15.D but用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折,和前文形成鮮明的對(duì)比。黑色陷阱:在所有的15個(gè)選擇題中, 有幾個(gè)涉及本單元的詞匯和語法知識(shí), 如:第1題, 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在代詞之后, 在使用時(shí)位置容易顛倒;第7題, make sb.do中要用動(dòng)詞的原形, 很容易走入to do誤區(qū);第11題, 則易受動(dòng)詞keep的影響, 后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式;第13題turn on與turn off的理解運(yùn)用, 等。綠色通道:近年的中考題有一部分考查全面的綜合知識(shí), 對(duì)生活常識(shí)及所學(xué)知識(shí)等各方面的了解是輕松得高分的關(guān)鍵所在。巧學(xué)園地復(fù)合不定代詞用法歌訣復(fù)合代詞美名揚(yáng),修飾成分后邊藏;如果它來當(dāng)主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。說明:1.不定代詞修飾其他成分時(shí)要后置。如:something important一些重要的東西(事情),nothing else別的東西(事情),something to eat吃的東西。2.不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Something is wrong with your bike.
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