2020年長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語試卷含答案(Word版)

1、2020 年長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩邊.試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8 頁， 76 小題，時(shí)量120 分鐘，滿分120 分 .I .所力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話 . 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三

2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題 。 聽每段對(duì)話前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 .（ 共 5 小題，計(jì) 5分1. Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents. B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?A.friendly.B. Cute.C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk. B. In

3、 the bookcase.C. On the sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike.B. By subway. C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第二節(jié) 聽下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自 . 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有2 3 個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A 、 B、C 三個(gè)逸項(xiàng)中逃出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給

4、出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 .（ 共 15 小題，計(jì) 15 分）聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第 6 、 7 小題6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第 8 、 9 小題8. How does the ma

5、n spend the Spring Festiva1?A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents9. What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第 10 、 11 小題。10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant C. In a

6、supermarket11. How much should the man pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第 12 至 14 小題 .12. How often does the son visit his mother?A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year13. What does the son have to do before having a walk?A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the d

7、ishes14. Where will the woman wait for her son?A. In the kitchen.B. In the living room C. In the study.聽第十段對(duì)話，回答第 15 至 17 小題。15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.16. How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a month. B. For about

8、half a year. C. For about a year.17. When will Tina travel again?A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A.Introduce the school to the listeners.B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.C.Visit the lab building with the listene

9、rs.19. When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning20. Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C.n .知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空.（共10小題，計(jì)10分21. He11o, John

10、 This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be22. 一 April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. In B.AtC.On23. 一 There 's in the city. Why not have a picni

11、c in the countryside?一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting24. 一 carefully , please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一 I

12、9;m afraid not.You know , you are supposed to depend on A. myself B. yourselfC. themselves26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. IsB. are C. have beenSorry ,27. 一 Philips , you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?Mum. I'll

13、stop right away.A. can B. mayC. must28. . Shared bikes , which are environmentally friendly , quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1A. became B. have become C. will become47. We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give upA. as long as B. even though C. so th

14、at30. 一 Could you please tell me ?一 For two weeks.A. . how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后從各題所繪的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.（共10小題，計(jì)10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they to

15、ok a 31 on the bench（凳子）.When the daughtersaw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and

16、 the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. Whenthe girl heard this,she quickly took a bite（ 咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that

17、his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的）way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly , his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “ Daddy, have thisone! It is muchjuicie

18、r and 37" Her father was speechless.He felt 38 aboutmaking the judgment（ 判斷）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.someDon't judge anything or draw a conclusion(結(jié)論)too quickly. 40 sparemore time to understand things bett

19、er.31.A . walkB. showerC. break32.A . bothB. eitherC. neither33.A . cutB. washC. share34.A . firstB.secondC. third35.A . satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved36.A . braveB. sillyC.young37.A . sweeterB. bittererC. saltier38.A . proudB. greatC. bad39.40.A . Always B. NeverC. Seldomm.閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分）A . we

20、nt away B. came back C. ran off第-節(jié)圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Zoo One Day PassAdu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17)$24$20$12 Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE Parking 9:30a.m. 1 5:00p.m. seven days a wee Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Ch

21、ristmas Day,and she needs to pay ,41 .Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zooA. $24 B. $36 C. $4442 .The Zoo Pass above tel1s us thatA.the zoo is for old peopleB.the zoo offers free parkingC.the zoo opens every dayThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business e

22、ditors （ 編輯）for the international team.Applicants（申請(qǐng)人）should help the editor-in-chief （ 主編）set goals and work on completing them give creative ideas, be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessonsto the team members who have litt1e experience. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have a

23、t least three years ' experience.If you join us, you'll get free lunch 80% medical cost seven days' paid leave 11 public holidays and a return to your hometownIf you are interested in it, you can first write to job .43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to t

24、he editors.A.free lunch B. all medical costC. public holidays44.1 f you want to get the job , you can The Youth Daily newspaper group firstA.cal1B. visitC . email45.From the chart （ 圖表）,we know that A. applicants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jo

25、bC. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing第二節(jié)短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living inspace. What is life really like in space? And what doastronauts（宇航員）do there?Astronauts living in space have have same hy

26、giene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up , they wash their hair , brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However , because of microgravity （微重力）,astronauts take care ofthemselves in different ways.For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restrai

27、nts （腿部固定裝置 ）to position themselves when they usethe toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food canbe eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepar

28、ed properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine（ 常規(guī)）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines , updating computer equipment（ 更新電腦設(shè)備 ）, etc. At the same time , the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or email with new instr

29、uctions to assist them in their daily routines.What's more , living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular wayof relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves bywatching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their fr

30、ee time46. The underlined word “ hygiene " in this passage probably means in Chinese.A.衛(wèi)生 B. 飲食 C.心理47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.48. W

31、hat's the main idea of Paragraph （段落）Four?A. Eating in space. B. Working in space.C. Relaxing in space49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment , astronauts also need to in their daily workA.communicate with friends on EarthB.control the people at the control center on Ea

32、rthC.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50.From this passage , we learn thatA.life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB.living in space is different but interestingC.astronauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate （ 畢業(yè)生 ）from Shan

33、xi namedWu Jun created a 9-page “ WeChat guide ”. With drawings and simple words , the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. " My parents are gettingold.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology."

34、 she said 。Wu's experience is commonnowadays, Worldwide , 40percent of parents learn about new technologies , including computers mobile Internet and social media （媒 體）,from their children , according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time , th

35、e teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology , says Zhou Xiao hong, a professor （教授）from Nanjing University ,Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways toget information

36、 besides from askingolder generations （輩）.As a result, in the age of information , it's possible thatchildren know more than their parents do.It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually

37、 acts as a link （橋梁）bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies , parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu's eyes , teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new tec

38、hnology. Whyshould we keep our parentsout?said Wu51.Wu's 9-page“ WeChat guide " made it for her parents to learn the newtechnology.A. harder B. simplerC. slower52 .What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?A. The rapid development of society and technology .B. The gro

39、wing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design （ 設(shè)計(jì)）of the new technology53 .Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A.Because children have better memories.B. Because children have more ways to get informationC. Because their parents refuse to accept new things54 .Wh

40、at does Wu think of the phenomenon （ 現(xiàn)象）that kids teach parents?A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient55 . We can infer （ 推斷）from the

41、 passage that A. it's never too old to learnB. a11's we11 that ends we11C. a good beginning is half doneCWith time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past

42、centuries. TimeTime is best known for its red border （鑲邊）.The coverphotos and designs are almost the same for ages- a photoof a famous person with bold （粗體）text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature （ 以為特色）America's icons year after year - from presidents to pop stars. National

43、GeographicBeing around for more than a century , the design of National Geographic , especially of the cover , has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yel

44、low border. SeventeenThe Seventeen logo（標(biāo)識(shí)） has stayed the same, but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered（雜舌L）.The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazineit has 10 stand out from the other

45、s. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly , you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long 56. What does the underlined word“icons " in this passage mean in Chinese?A.軼事 B. 時(shí)政C.偶像57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geog

46、raphic?A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.C. It is famous for its yellow border58. According to the last paragraph, may make a magazine sell wellA. special covers B. good writersC. fantastic ads59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen bec

47、ame A. Comfortable B. pleasantC. cluttered60. What could be the best title of this passage?A. The changes of magazine colors.B. The changes of magazine covers.C. The changes of magazine logos第三節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are stil

48、l ableto share the beauty of moontogether（ 但愿人長(zhǎng)久，干里共嬋娟）."wrote Su Shi , a poetduring the Song Dynasty , in his well known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar ca1endar （陰歷）.On this day, people celebrate MidAutumn Festiv

49、a1. It has beenenjoying great popularity a11 over the country.In ancient China , that day was a harvest（ 收獲）festiva1 because crops （ 莊稼）were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for th

50、e Mid Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the

51、 cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion （ 團(tuán)聚）With the beautiful moonup in the sky, people sit together , enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit , share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afa

52、r.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the Mid Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid Autumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?65. How do people spend the night of the MidAutu

53、mn Festival? （List at least three activities）IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)30分） 第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英艾 或中文.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classesThinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.too. 66.但是另 U 擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴皇枪律硪蝗?。You

54、 are going to school with a group of students of yourage, and we have several tips （ 貝占士 ）for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. Introduce yourself andst

55、art a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Take part in after schoo1 activities that interest you. 68.盡量在俱樂部里交朋友。If you don't join anything.you will be just going to c1ass and then going hom

56、e. Being in a club makes you more socia1Stay c1ean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself 100k c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful （ 尊重的）of people's differences.70. Everyone ha

57、s his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A:Jeff , 71?B: Yes , Mum I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A:But what are you doing now?B:72. I just want to relax myself.A:Is that also your homework?B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.A: You do? 73 ?B: It's about the Belt and Road （“一帶一路” ）.74?A: Yes,I've just hear