2020年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2020年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷.聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題1（1分）How does Mike usually go to school？2（1分）What does Bob like for breakfast？3（1分）How does Frank study for tests？A By asking the teacher for hel

2、pB By doing some exercisesC By working with friends4（1分）What color is Paul's shirt？A YellowB BlueC Orange5（1分）When is their School Day？A In JulyB In AugustC In October6（2分）聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）What's wrong with Tom？A He has a stomachacheB He has a headacheC He has a fever（2）What should Tom do？A L

3、ie down and restB Drink some hot waterC Take some medicine7（3分）聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）What was the probable relationship between the two speakers？A ClassmatesB RelativesC Neighbors（2）What did Mary use to look like？A She used to have long hairB She used to have curly hairC She used to have short hair（3）What

4、 did Mary use to be afraid of？A Flying in a planeB TravelingC Staying at home8（3分）聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）How was Peter's vacation？A TerribleB Not badC Great（2）What does Peter think of giraffes？A BeautifulB InterestingC Cute（3）Who did Peter go to the zoo with？A His parentsB His sisterC His cousin9（3分）聽(tīng)第

5、九段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）What's in Jim's schoolbag？A His watchB His iPadC His dictionary（2）Where did Jim put his schoolbag？A In the schoolB In the music hallC At home（3）Who might get Jim's schoolbag？A His motherB His auntC His friends第二節(jié) 短文理解（共1小題；每小題4分，滿分4分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問(wèn)題請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

6、項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間10（4分）（1）Where are they going？A MoscowB ParisC London（2）How long are they staying there？A For 2 weeksB For 3 weeksC For 4 weeks（3）Why must they wear red hats？A Because the families can find them easilyB Because there aren't enough red hats thereC

7、 Because the red hats are expensive there（4）What's Mr Green's telephone number？A 4009785B 4006786C 4008875.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)11（1分）Zhong Nanshan is not only_excellent doctor but also a brave fighter（）AaBanCthe12（1分）I will be in senior high sch

8、ool _ a month I can't believe the time went by so fast（）AatBinCon13（1分）We should protect the environment _ we can make a beter world to live in（）Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as14（1分）During the epidemic（疫情） many_in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers（）Awoman doctorBwoman doctorsCwomen d

9、octors15（1分）Have you ever seen the show America's Got Talent？Yes， I think it is as_as Star Avenue（）AinterestingBmore interestingCthe most in16（1分）Don't play games any more There's_OK， Mom（）Anothing usefulBuseful nothingCsomething17（1分）Let's go to the movies this weekendSorry， but my

10、parents and I have decided_to Dongjiang Lake for camping（）AgoBgoingCto go18（1分）I really want to go to college for further studyBelieve in yourself If you_hard， your dream will come true（）Awill studyBstudiedCstudy19（1分）Look! The elephants are dancing to music_smart they are!（）AWhatBHowCWhat a20（1分）Ex

11、cuse me Do you know_ ？At 8：00 this evening（）Awhen will the concert beginBwhen the concert will beginCwhen would the concert begin第二節(jié) 完型填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。21（15分）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the oceanIt was（1） for him to do all the farm work

12、 alone（2） be wanted to hire（雇用） someone for help But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean One day， a middleaged man came for an interview The farmer asked， "Are you good at （3） work？" The man answered， "Well， I can sleep when

13、the wind blows" The farmer didn't understand what he meant， but he still hired him The man started to work on the farmHe kept busy every dayThe farmer was satisfied （4） his work One night， the wind blew（5） When the farmer heard it， he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room

14、 He（6） at the man， "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away" But the man said， "No， sir I've already told you I can sleep when the wind blows" The farmer was very（7） and planned to fire（解雇） him from his job after the storm He

15、 hurried outside to（8） the storm To his surprise， he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly（9） was in its right place Nothing could be blown away by the storm Just then the farmer（10） the man's words He was able to sleep well because he had

16、 done what he could to protect the farm from storms When one is well prepared， he has nothing to fear（1）A difficultB easyC different（2）A OrB SoC And（3）A farmB factoryC shop（4）A forB ofC with（5）A heavilyB softlyC lightly（6）A lookedB laughedC shouted（7）A happyB angryC excited（8）A prepare forB ask forC

17、 search for（9）A NothingB EverythingC Something（10）A toldB forgotC understood.閱讀技能（共兩個(gè)部分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子22（10分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成（1）（2）小題Apartment to rent（出租）：28 Yulin Avenue， Cherry TownWe have a comfortable twobedroom apartment to rentThe apartment

18、is in very good condition!One large living roomTwo bedroomsOne kitchenOne small gardenDo you like the quiet life？ Then this apartment is for you!Only five minutes' walk from the train stationRent： 500 per monthFor more information， please call Mrs Miller at 7766399（1）According to the ad， the apa

19、rtment to rent has A one large living roomB three bedroomsC a big garden（2）How much is the rent for the apartment？ A 280 per monthB 500 per monthC 300 per month閱讀下面的圖表，完成（3）（5）小題Long March 5（A）Country： ChinaHeight： 57 metersPayload capocity（有效載荷） to lowEarth orbit： 25 tonsFirst launched（發(fā)射）：2016Anga

20、ra A 5（A）Country： RussiaHeight： 64 metersPayload capacity to lowEarth orbit： 24.5 tonsFirst launched： 2014Falcon 9 （A）Country： AmericaHeight： 70 metersPayload capacity to lowEarth orbit： 22.8 tonsFirst launched： 2010（3）When was the rocket Long March 5（A） first launched？ A In 2010B In 2014C In 2016（4

21、）Where was the rocket Angara A 5（A） first launched？ A In ChinaB In AmericaC In Russia（5）Which is the highest rocket of the three？ A Falcon 9（A）B Angara A 5（A）C Long March 5（A）23（10分）Not long ago， a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum（世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇） in Sha

22、nghai She is Tan Fanglin， a senior high school student from Shanghai The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issuer（議題） about science Besides the world's top scientists， the forum also invited many young scientists Tan Fanglin was among them， and as a

23、 15yearold girl， she was the youngest member in the meeting Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（斐波那契數(shù)列與貝祖數(shù)） The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation（創(chuàng)新） competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in Ch

24、ina From a very young age， Tan has always been crazy about math This is largely because of the influence of her father， who is a math teacher in East China Normal University According to Tan's head teacher， she never takes afterschool classer or too many exercises Her achievements come from her

25、strong interest in math and the right study method Talking about her experience， Tan said， "Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists facetoface have further encouraged me to do scientific research I like math and I dream of achieving good research results like to top

26、 scientists To make my dream come true， I'll have to keep learning"（1）The important fasues of the second WLA Forum were about A computerB scienceC math（2）Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely？ A Her head teacherB Her motherC Her father（3）Tan Fanglin's achievements come f

27、rom A Taking after school classesB a large number of extra exercisesC Her strong interest in math and the right study mathod（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that A Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB Tan Fanglin's findings haven't won prizesC Tan Fanglin has no chance to

28、 communicate with top scientists（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A The Youngest Scientist in ChinaB The Second World Laureates ForumC The Youth lnnovation Competition24（10分） Electric bicycles hhave become one of the most popular vchicles（交通工具） in people's daily life， whether in the cou

29、ntryside or in cities They run on battery operated（用電池發(fā)動(dòng)的） motors Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride They were first made in the 1980s in China， but they were not popular at that time Today， thanks to the improvement on the qunlity（質(zhì)量） of the batteries， e

30、lectric bicycles sell much better There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world， and marry people ride them to work， so send children to schools， to go to the supermarkets and so on However， electric bicycles also have d

31、isadvantages The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them There are many accidents caused by electric bicyeies because of their fast speed People must be careful when riding electric bicyeles At the same time， people should wear helmets（頭盔） when riding electric bi

32、cycles Check the betteries as often as possible Keeping safe is the most important thing（1）Electric bicycles were first made in ChinaA in the 1960sB in the 1970sC in the 1980s（2）The underlined word "disadvantages" means in CHineseA 優(yōu)點(diǎn)B 缺點(diǎn)C 型號(hào)（3）To keep safe， people should when riding elect

33、ric bicyclesA wear helmetsB ride very fastC make a call（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles nowB It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicyclesC There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China（5）

34、What is the writer's main purpose in the passage？ A To introduce electric bicycles to peopleB To talk about the way to ride electric bicyciesC To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題25（10分）When Emma and her family went out to dinner， they a

35、lways went to their favorite restaurant Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant， and they usually went there once a week One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner， Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town， but Emma and her little brother Josh b

36、oth disagreed "You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try，" said their mom Their dad added， "Let's try it once， and if you don't like it，we can go back to the Italian restaurant" Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car When they arrived at

37、 the Chinese restaurant， a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile He led them to a table The restaurant looked pretty cool， and the waiter was very nice He told them what some of his favorite dishes were Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes Soon the dishes were r

38、eady After Emma and Josh tasted them， they both said， "You were right， Mom The food here is pretty delicious" When the meal was over， Emma said， "I think I have another favorite restaurant" Josh agreed and asked， "When shall we come here again？" "On Children's

39、Day，" said Emma's mom with a smile（1）How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant？ （2）Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first？ （3）How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant？ （4）Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious？ （5）When would they go to the new Chinese rest

40、aurant again？ .寫作技能（共三個(gè)部分，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 完成對(duì)話（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10）通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話26（10分）A： Hi， Excuse meB： Yes How can I help you？A： Well， I'm new here Is there a hospital around here？B： （1） It is on Bridge Street It's a little far from hereA： （2） ？B： It's about three kilometers away from he

41、re You can take a bus thereA： （3） ？B： You can take the No.6 bus It will take you thereA： （4） ？B： It takes about 15 minutesA： Thank youB： （5） 第二節(jié) 短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）27（10分）money river finally look he who help lazy but aboutOnce upon a time， there lived a w

42、ise manEveryone looked up to himHis son，however，was very（1） and did nothing all day The wise man was worried （2） his son's future One day， he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure" Then he gave his son a bag Inside the bag were clothes， some food， a little （3） and a

43、map The son set out on his long journey the next day He had to travel across forests，（4） and mountains Along the way， he met a lot of people They （5） him when he was in trouble He also came across robbers（強(qiáng)盜） He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather（6） ， after a long ye

44、ar， he reached the treasure's location He spent two days （7） for the treasure， but found nothing Disappointed， he began to go back home On his way bback， he learned to hunt（打獵） and make meals He had to fix his own clothes himself He met the same people （8） had helped him earlier This time， he st

45、ayed and helped them When he reached home， he said sorry to （9） father for not finding the treasure"There wasn't any treasure in the place， my son， （10） I think you have found your life's true purpose" the father answered with a smile第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）28（15分）假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李明，己報(bào)名參加暑期英語(yǔ)

46、夏令營(yíng)根據(jù)夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)安排，你需要準(zhǔn)備一份關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的發(fā)言稿要點(diǎn)如下：1課程多樣，我最喜歡的科目是2老師友善，我與同學(xué)關(guān)系融洽3活動(dòng)豐富，我喜歡的活動(dòng)是4我對(duì)學(xué)校生活的感受要求：1短文須包含要點(diǎn)中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名Hello， everyone， I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School I'd like to share my school life with you_ That's all Thank you202

47、0年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析.聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題1（1分）How does Mike usually go to school？【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2（1分）What does Bob like for breakfast？【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3（1分）How does Frank study for t

48、ests？A By asking the teacher for helpB By doing some exercisesC By working with friends【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4（1分）What color is Paul's shirt？A YellowB BlueC Orange【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5（1分）When is their School Day？A In JulyB In AugustC In October【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6（2分）聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）What's wrong with Tom？A

49、 He has a stomachacheB He has a headacheC He has a fever（2）What should Tom do？A Lie down and restB Drink some hot waterC Take some medicine【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7（3分）聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）What was the probable relationship between the two speakers？A ClassmatesB RelativesC Neighbors（2）What did Mary use to look li

50、ke？A She used to have long hairB She used to have curly hairC She used to have short hair（3）What did Mary use to be afraid of？A Flying in a planeB TravelingC Staying at home【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8（3分）聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）How was Peter's vacation？A TerribleB Not badC Great（2）What does Peter think of giraffes

51、？A BeautifulB InterestingC Cute（3）Who did Peter go to the zoo with？A His parentsB His sisterC His cousin【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9（3分）聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（1）What's in Jim's schoolbag？A His watchB His iPadC His dictionary（2）Where did Jim put his schoolbag？A In the schoolB In the music hallC At home（3）Who migh

52、t get Jim's schoolbag？A His motherB His auntC His friends【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié) 短文理解（共1小題；每小題4分，滿分4分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問(wèn)題請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間10（4分）（1）Where are they going？A MoscowB ParisC London（2）How long are they staying there？A For 2 weeksB For 3

53、weeksC For 4 weeks（3）Why must they wear red hats？A Because the families can find them easilyB Because there aren't enough red hats thereC Because the red hats are expensive there（4）What's Mr Green's telephone number？A 4009785B 4006786C 4008875【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題

54、；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)11（1分）Zhong Nanshan is not only_excellent doctor but also a brave fighter（）AaBanCthe【分析】鐘南山不僅是一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，還是一位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞the表示特指這里泛指一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生excellent是以元音音素/e/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題12（1分）I will be in senior high school _ a month I can't believe the time went by so fast（）AatBinCon【分析】再過(guò)一個(gè)月我就要上高中了我真不敢相信時(shí)間過(guò)得這么快【解答】A at在B in在里面 C on在上面根據(jù)will be，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)in+時(shí)間段用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案13（1分）We should protect the env