五四制八年級下英語

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。八年級下Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?知識點：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常表示短暫動作或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；也可以表示過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。也就上說，現(xiàn)在完成時雖與過去有關(guān)，但實際上強調(diào)的是對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，句中謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞，且常與表示一段時間狀語連用（these days,all this year, recently,for+時間段，since+時間點）2. 通常與現(xiàn)

2、在完成時連用的幾個副詞：already,recently,just, ever,never,before,yet等。表示不確定時間的時間詞連用。Already,just多用于肯定句；yet,ever,never多用于疑問句或否定句。3. 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞4. have been to, have gone to:have been to“到過某地”說話時此人很可能不在那里，已經(jīng)回來，側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷；have gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”，說話時此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在說話現(xiàn)場。5. neither開頭的倒裝句：在英語中“Neither+助動詞/情態(tài)

3、動詞/+主語”這個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是一種否定形式，表示“兩者都不”。如，I cant work out the problem. Neither can Li Ming.6. be from, come from:兩者都為“從來，出自”；表示“出身于”，應(yīng)用come from【注意】問別人的出身或敘述自己的出身時，時態(tài)一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時，如果時態(tài)為一般過去時，則表示“從地方來”。7Population的用法：1）population是個集合名詞，意思為“人口，人數(shù)”，常用來指人口的總稱。被看作一個整體時，一般不加-s，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式。如，The population of Chi

4、na is about1,300,000,000.2)如果指一個整體中有多少人數(shù)是干什么的時候，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，這時強調(diào)的是一部分人。如，Half of the population in that country are farmers.3)表示“的人口”時，既可用“the population of+地名”，也可用“the population in +地點”，作主語中心詞時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如，The population in Shenyang is about 8 million.4）表示某國，某城市有多少人口時，用have/has a population of結(jié)構(gòu)。如，N

5、ew Zealand has a population of 3,800,000.5）對人口數(shù)量提問用what或what large。用large或big表示人口多，用small表示人口少。8practice doing練習做某事；go doing sth去做某事；like doing sth喜歡做某事；forget doing sth忘記做過事情；remember doing sth記得做過某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；finish doing sth完成做某事；enjoy doing sth喜愛做某事；keep doing sth連續(xù)不斷地做某事；mind doing st

6、h介意做某事9If的用法：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示“如果”。構(gòu)成形式為“主句+一般將來時態(tài)+if從句+一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)”，或“If從句+一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句+一般將來時態(tài)”；if還可以引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況或是發(fā)生的可能性不大的情況，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)。10Sleepy,sleeping:sleepy可作表語或定語，意思為“想睡的，困的”，可用very 修飾；sleeping所修飾的名詞可以是人也可以是物。短語：1. take a ride 兜風2. end up 結(jié)束3. take a holiday/vacation度假4. all year round 全年5. such as 例如

7、6. a zoo called/named 一個叫做的動物園7. during the daytime 在白天8. wake up 醒來9. wake somebody up 喚醒/叫醒某人10. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興11. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一個度假/游覽的好地方12. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家13. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著14. Three quarters of the popula

8、tion are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）15. Whats the population of China?中國的人口是多少？（不用how much提問） 16. the population of China is 1.3 billion.中國的人口是13億。（謂動詞用單形式）1.have/has been to去過 2.have/has never been to從未去過 3.have/has gone to去了 4.have/has been a /an +職業(yè)+for./since成為一名已經(jīng)了. 5.have/has been in/at +地點

9、+for./since在某處已經(jīng)了. 6.have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已經(jīng)了. 7.since +時間點/從句(過去時) 自.以來 for +時間段 已經(jīng).了. 提問用：How long 多久 8.Me too.我也如此. 9.Me neither. 我也不是這樣. 10.space museum 航空博物館 11.end up 結(jié)束 12.onethe other. 一個另一個 13.on board 在船上 14.take a ride 兜風 15.take different rutes 沿不同線路 16.improve English

10、 提高英語 17.How do you spell? 怎樣拼寫? 18.need to do sth. 需要做某事 19.such as例如 20.take lessons 上課 21.start to do sth./doing sth. 開始做某事 22.think about 考慮 23.think of 想出;認為 24.take a holiday 度假 25.in Southeast Asia 在東南亞 26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 27.three quarters of四分之三的 28.all year round 一

11、年到頭 29.be asleep 睡著的 30.be awake 醒著的 31.at night 在晚上 32.in the day 在白天 33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 34.choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 17. 35.population 人口Unit2How do you study for a test?1. by + doing 通過方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river. I have

12、to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont

13、 you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說

14、。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與lo

15、ud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = b

16、e excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 la

17、ter on 后來、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如： She enj

18、oys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study Engli

19、sh. 對于我來說學習英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English20. practice doing 練習做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。 I wont write unless

20、he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb

21、. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：muc

22、h too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instea

23、d of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit3 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to

24、do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?Yo

25、u havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested

26、 in doing sth. 對做感興趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be動詞的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行為動詞的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrifi

27、ed of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校11.spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） spenddoing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too

28、much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worr

29、y about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. ha

30、rdly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞hardly hardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭 hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯過19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。2

31、0. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijin

32、g last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年

33、齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Z

34、hou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留

35、心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis

36、 any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡Unit4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.語態(tài)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時am

37、 are +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去 時was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動 詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/The work must be done right now. 被動語態(tài)的用法當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）如： Mother allows me to watch TV

38、every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食

39、物 enough to 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。6. 看起來好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems tha

40、t he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句: 由so助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞主語意為：也是一樣She is a s

41、tudent. So am I.她是一個學生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她將去學校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點。11. clean up 打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the b

42、edroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 never從不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚)

43、, go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲如： Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。16. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree 同意反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞 agreement 同意反義詞 disagreement 不同意名詞18. keep sb/ sth

44、. 形容詞使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19. bothand+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事 如：I have

45、 an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this

46、 book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in th

47、e way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用 At last, he thought o

48、f a good idea. 最后他想出了一個好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對 熱衷， 對興趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如：Mother

49、 often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。Unit 5I like music that I can dance to.定語從句 參看課本P781. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧愿 prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。 prefer doing/

50、to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。2. along with 伴隨 同 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。3. dance to sth. 隨著跳舞 She likes d

51、ancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical 6. take to 帶去. 如： My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。 Please take this box to my office. 請拿這個盒子到我的辦公室。7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使記起. This song reminds

52、him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地9. be important to sb. 對重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事對某人很重要10. unfortunately adv. 不幸運地 fortunately adv. 幸運地11. look for 尋找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？12. though = although 作連詞 雖然，盡管 放在句子中間/句

53、首，不能和but 連用Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，但他還在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如： It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千萬不要忘記呀!15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 認識16. on display 展覽17. over the years 很多年來，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用如：Over the years, theyve planted many trees on the hills. 多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的19. most of 的大多數(shù)20. keep healthy 保持健康21. get together 聚在一起22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論23.