【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：專題4語法填空和短文改錯第1講重點2素能強(qiáng)化含答案

1、【2019 最新】精選高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：專題4 語法填空和短文改錯第 1 講 重點 2 素能強(qiáng)化含答案第一組.語法填空(2018 ·江西贛中南五校高三第一次聯(lián)合考試)The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal toscientists，drug manufacturersand governments.The WHOwantsthem to work together_1. to develop_ (develop)drugs to fight12 bacteria.These bacteria_2. are_

2、 (be) able to resist_3.powerful_ (power) antibiotic(抗生素 ) drugs. The resistanceisso unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug ”.文章大意：本文主要講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁開發(fā)新的藥物， 以應(yīng)對超級病菌對人類健康的威脅。? 解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填to develop。? 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示客觀的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；結(jié)合空前的“ These bacter

3、ia ”可知，應(yīng)填 are 。? 解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語，故填形容詞 powerful 。? 解析：考查名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動詞 ing 形式作歡迎下載。賓語。 human health 意為”人類健康”，作介詞 to 的賓語。? 解析：考查冠詞。 ability 被不定式短浯“ to easily turntreatable infections into killers”所修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞 the 修飾。? 解析：考查定語從句。 that/which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞genetic material。? 解析：考查介詞。固

4、定搭配 run out of 意為“用完”，故填介詞 of 。? 解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。故此處應(yīng)用副詞 urgently 修飾動詞 need。? 解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，require 和amount 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。10解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“at one time ”可知，treat 所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去， 且動詞 treat和 infections是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。.短文改錯(2018 ·豫北名校高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量評估 )Afterthe supermarket cas

5、hieradded to my groceries ，itwas$12 over what I had on me. I amabout to remove items embarrassedfrom the bag when another shopper handed mea $20 note. “Pleasedont put yourself out，” I told him.“Let me tell youstory ，” he said.“My mother isin the hospitalwith cancer.I visit her every day and bring he

6、r a bunch of flower. I wentthismorning ，and she got verymuch angry with me forspend mymoney on more flowers. She demanded that I did something else【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：專題4語法填空和短文改錯第講重點2 素能強(qiáng)化含答案with that money. But， here ，please accept this. Its yourmothers flowers.”答案：Afterthe supermarket cashier

7、added my groceries, itwas$12 over what I had on me. I about to remove items from thebag when another shopper handed me a $20 note.“Please dontput yourself out，” I told him.“Let me tell you story，”he said.“My mother is in the hospital with cancer.I visither every day and bring her a bunch of . I went

8、 this morning,and she got very muchangry with mefor mymoneyon more flowers.She demandedthatI something elsewiththatmoney. ， here,please accept this. Its mother s flowers.”? 解析： to 改為 up。超市收銀員累加 (add up) “我”購買的食品雜貨后，其總價錢比“我”所帶的錢還要多12 美元。 add to 表示“添加”，add up “把 加起來”，故此處應(yīng)把 to 改為 up。? 解析：am改為 was。此處是在描

9、述發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。? 解析： embarrassed 改為 embarrassedly 。此處用副詞embarrassedly “尷尬地”來修飾動詞remove。? 解析：story 前加 a。 story 為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，story 的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故需加冠詞a。? 解析：flower 改為 flowers 。根據(jù) flower 是可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。a bunch of flowers“一束花”。? 解析：刪除 angry 前的 much。此處修飾形容詞 angry ，應(yīng)用very ，much多余。3 / 83 / 8? 解析： spend

10、 改為 spending 。介詞后應(yīng)使用動名詞作賓語。? 解析： did 改為 do。demand“要求”后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞使用 “should do”的形式，其中 should可以省略。故把did 改為 do。? 解析： But 改為 So。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示結(jié)果，故把But 改為 So。10解析：your 改為 my。根據(jù)語境可知， 此處指“我媽媽的花”，故把 your 改為 my。第二組.語法填空(2017 年 11 月浙江高考 )Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt s not all that hard to build an

11、advanced and largevocabulary. Like many things in life，it s _1. an_ ongoingprocess ，and the best part of the process is thatthere s enoughroom for improvement， _2. which_ means yon ll just keepgetting better and better. Of course you have to work at it.You wouldnt thinkthata few _3. months_ (month)

12、of exercisein your teens would be enough _4. for_the restof your life，and that s also true for building your vocabularyyou haveto keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that youhave an excellent vocabulary.One ofthe_5.effective_(effect)waystobuildvocabulary is to read good books. You need to

13、 _6. really_(real)read at leastone good book a week，preferablya classic.【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：專題4語法填空和短文改錯第講重點2 素能強(qiáng)化含答案Thisisn tas hardas it _7. sounds_ (sound)，and itis farbetterthananyother methodbecause youimproveyourvocabulary while _8. reading_ (read) an interesting pieceof literature. Another

14、 nice thing is that you learn both newwords and _9. their_ (they) useunconsciously，meaning thatyou will tend to use the words _10. learned/learnt_ (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.文章大意：本文主要講述了積累詞匯的一些方法。? 解析：考查冠詞。此處表示積累詞匯是一個持續(xù)的過程，又因為單詞 ongoing 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞 an。? 解析：考查非限制性定語從

15、句。 根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為空前的整句話，且空處在從句中作主語，故填which 。?解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的a few 及 month 為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處表示“幾個月的鍛煉” ，故用 month 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。? 解析：考查介詞。青少年時代幾個月的鍛煉對你的余生來說是不夠的。故此處應(yīng)用介詞 for ，表示“對 來說” 。? 解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的 ways 可知，此處需要用形容詞，意為”有效的方法之一” ，故填 effective 。? 解析：考查副詞。你在一周內(nèi)至少需要真正地讀一本好書，最好是一部名著。此處應(yīng)用副詞really修飾動詞 rea

16、d 。? 解析：考查主謂一致。這并不像聽起來那樣難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中第二個 as 引導(dǎo)從句，從句中 it 是主語，且根據(jù)上文的 isn t 和全文時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填sounds。? 解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在 while 引導(dǎo)5 / 85 / 8的時間狀語從句中，動詞 read 的邏輯主語是 you，與其構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞 reading 。?解析：考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的use 是名詞，故需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填their。10解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，learn與 thewords 之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，

17、故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。.短文改錯(2018 ·福州四校高三聯(lián)考 )WhenI was young，I livedin the countryside.At thattime ，the trees there were very green，that left a deep impressionon me and the water there was so much clear that I even couldsee the fish swimming. When it gets dark，the air was coolerthan it in the daytime.

18、People liked to walk out their housesto chat together.I likedto play games with my friendsbut ranalong the villagehappily.As the moon rose highlyin the sky ，the villagewas lighting.WhenI looked up，I could see the moonand a few star.They were so close to me. Itseemed thatI couldtouch them. The life i

19、n the countryside were so wonderful.答案：WhenIwas young, Ilivedinthe countryside. At thattime,the treesthere were very green,lefta deep impressionon meand the water there was so much clearthat I even could see thefish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler thanin thedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkoutthe

20、irhousestochattogether.I likedto play games withmy friendsranalong the【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：專題4語法填空和短文改錯第講重點2 素能強(qiáng)化含答案village happily. As the moonrose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They wereso close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.? 解析：that 改為 which 。考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句， that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用wh