【英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、【英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 閱讀理解Here is something about an American high school and its students.An America n high school has a few large buildi ngs and it's big eno ugh for about 1,500 stude nts.Each student has a locker (儲物柜)in the hallway. When they are at school, they take t

2、heir textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to stude nts. But they must pay for them if they lose them.America n stude nts usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their pare nts drive them to school. When they

3、 are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.Each day, stude nts must take Scie nee, Maths and En glish classes. They can also choose Art.Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the te

4、achers have their own classrooms.The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more tha n half of the stude nts take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.(1) Where is the locker of a student?A. At home. B. I n the hallway. C. I n the bedroom,

5、D. I n the school library.(2) What does the underlined word HloanH mean in English?A. buyB. pushC. followD. Ie nd(3) Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libra

6、ries if they lose them.C. A small nu mber of them love after school activities.D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. an America n high schoolB. school clubsC. after-class activitiesD. educati on in America【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一

7、所高中的一些事情，美國高中有一些大的足夠容納1500 學(xué)生的建筑物，美國學(xué)生有一個儲物柜，學(xué)校有校車，學(xué)生年滿16歲會上免費(fèi)開車課程，他們在不同的班上不同的課。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Each student has a locker (儲物柜)in the hallway.可知，儲物柜放在走 廊里， 故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the school libraries usually loan them to stude nts. But they must pay forthem if they lose them.可知，學(xué)校圖書館通知會把課本借給學(xué)生。但是他們丟失了課本必須賠償，可 推出l

8、oan的意思是借，故選D。(3) 名田節(jié)題 ° 根據(jù) the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果學(xué)生丟失了從圖書館借的課本，他們必須賠償，故選B。(4) 主旨題。本文主要講述美國一所高中的一些事情，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì) 節(jié)題要從 文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。2 閱讀理解In 1969,

9、 humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?The moon has a lot of min erals (礦物質(zhì))and other useful thin gs. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest n eighbor in space. We can use it as a rest stati on. Then, we can lea

10、r n more about other pla nets far away in space.The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter(直徑)t is about on e-fourth the size of Earth. IfEarth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jum

11、p 9 meters on the moon.The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total len gth of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about Great Walls

12、 end to end to reach themoon!(1) We can put into the blank in the last Paragraph?A. 14B.16C.18D. 20(2) We can learn from the passage that .A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB. The moon has min erals, sound and rockC. The moon is the size of a tennis ballD. The earth has more gravity tha n

13、the moon(3) The passage is mainly about .A. why people want to go to the moonB. how big the moon isC. how far the moon is from the earth D. what the moon is like【答案】（1） C(2) D(3) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月球相關(guān)的知識。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall

14、is about 21,200 kilometers 月球到地球大概 384,000 公里，長城長 21,200 公 里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故連接18個長城可以到店月球，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The moo n has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球 大，故 選D。(3) 主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 閱讀理解I learned a less on in “h

15、eart” from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉)missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支撐架)all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or eve n walk ing quickly.On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in

16、"field day”. On that day, stude nts usually have lots of races, games, matches and competiti ons. They join in the “field day” and win prizes.Because of her brace, my mind raced, HShe must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?'1 So I tried to thi nk of words of en courageme

17、 nt for my poor Sarah, thi ngs I could say to her about not letting this get her down things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat (失敗),but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, “Daddy, I won two of the races.,fI could n't bel

18、ieve it! Then Sarah said, "I had an adva ntage (優(yōu)勢)JAhha. I knew it. She must have been given a head startsome kind of (p 身體上的)adva ntage. I thought in my mind. But aga in, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy" did n't get a head start My advantage was I had to try harder

19、!11(1) Sarah .A. is always very upsetB. always wears a braceC. has problems with her handD. is able to run freely(2) The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means.A. make her feel sadB. make her come dow nC. make her write dow nD. make her feel tired(3) Which of the following st

20、atements is true according to the passage?A. Sarah ofte n tries hard in her life.B. Sarah can always get a head start.C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah did n't get good grades in the races.(4) When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her fathe

21、rA. was thinking about her legB. looked very worried about herC. tried to help her a lotD. was very happy and proud of her(5) Which can be the best title of the story?A. A Head Start B. A Kind Father C. I Had to Try Harder D. Sarah's Field Day【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) A(4) A(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，

22、在“field day”活動中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅的故事。(1 ) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sarah, who was born with a muscle miss ing in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選 B。(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not lettin

23、g this get her down她肯定很心煩'我應(yīng)該說些什么讓她高興起來，所以我試著想出一些事情說給她聽，讓她不那么傷心，可知get her down是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來，C讓她寫下，D讓她感到累，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)My advantage was I had to try harder!我的優(yōu)勢是我必須更加努力，可知 莎拉一 生中經(jīng)常努力工作，故選A。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Because of her brace, my mi nd raced，可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了 “field day時，她的父親想到她的腿，故選 A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，

24、可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在“field day”活動中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅的故事，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉 相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B C和D)四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What's the first thing that you no tice whe n you walk into your favorite restaura nt? Is it

25、the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that imports nt, too?Scien tists now believe that the taste of food can cha nge whe n your ears hear differe nt soun ds, but it has to be right kind of

26、 sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcor n in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably thi nk ifs n early ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smell ing i

27、t tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to cha nge the tastes of the thin gs?In an experime nt (實(shí)驗(yàn))in a fish restaura nt, customers (顧客)liste ned to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a differenee? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the

28、food. It was fresher and saltier. Whe n the restaura nt tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaura nts. Perhaps they will try to use fewer un healthy thin gs, like salt and sugar in food With the rig

29、ht music or soun ds, perhaps we won't taste the differe nee.Restaura nts are also begi nning to set a conn ecti on (聯(lián)系)betwee n food and the sound thatthe packet (包裝袋)makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaura nt recen tly cha nged the material (

30、材料)that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you donft like your green vegetables, the ri

31、ght music or sounds could help you lear n to love them.(1) According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?A. You pla n what you will put on it.B.You start to smell it.C. You take it out of the microwave.D.You begi n to imagi ne the taste of it.(2) What does the wo

32、rd "improve” in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph?A. Make someth! ng better.B.Make someth ing worse.C. Make someth ing useful.D.Make somethi ng bigger.(3) Why is the material of the food bag important?A. Customers want it to sound and look right.B. Customers enjoy looking at the differen

33、t materials.C. Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.D. Customers donft like no isy packet.(4) The writer wrote the passage .A. to find out if people like pizzaB. to expla in how sound can cha nge the tastes of foodC. to tell differe nt tastes and smells of foodD. to make peop

34、le eat more gree n vegetables【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道。(1)2 田節(jié)題。根據(jù) When you turn on a micro wave with popcor n in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you thi nk, "That sou nds tasty!n?Not really, you probably thi nk it's nearly ready. 可知聽到爆米花 的聲音時會想象它是美味的，故選 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知邊

35、聽海邊吃飯，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故選A。(3) 名 田節(jié)題。根據(jù) because experime nts show that the packet which makes a right no ise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher.可知實(shí)驗(yàn)表明發(fā)出好聲音的包裝會讓顧客認(rèn) 為食 物是更好的，故選C。(4) 主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 閱

36、讀理解I'm Mary from Being. Tm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weeke nds. And I also want to lear n ano ther foreig n Ian guage. I think it can be very usefulMy name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And rm

37、going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekl

38、y pla n for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation (度假)in Taiwan.My name is Alice. Tm English. My father finds a job in Beijing. Tm going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this

39、vacation! And I'm going 10 spend some time with my gra ndpare nts in London before summer vacati on.(1) got bad grades in the exams last term.A. MaryB. Ala nC. AnnD. Alice(2) Where is Alice going?A. Beiji ng.B. Qin gdao.C. New York.D. Lo ndon.(3) Mary thinks is useful according to the passage.A.

40、 lear ning En glish wellB. savi ng some moneyC. lear ning new sportsD. lear ning a forcing Ian guage(4) From the passage we know that Ann wants to 一A. take a vacati on in Taiwa nB. take a trip to Beiji ngC. take dancing less onsD. eat less junk food(5) Which of the following is WRONG according to th

41、e passage?A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.D. Ann wants to study hard this year.【答案】A) c(2) A(3) D(4) A(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了 Mary, Alan, Ann以及Alice的個人計劃或打算。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的

42、語句I'm Ann from Qingdao. I gotbad grades in the exams last term, So rm going to study really hard this year.理解可知，Ann 在上學(xué) 期的考試中成績不理想，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 My father finds a job inBeijing. I'm going to work hard 10improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! 理解可知，Alice 計劃至

43、 U 北京去，故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 And I also want to tear nano ther foreig n Ian guage. I thi nkit can be very useful理解可知，Alice認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語非常的重要，故選 D。(4) Z田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句If possible, I pla n tosave some money to take a vacatio n (度假)in Taiwan.理解可知，Ann 想到臺灣度假,故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 rm Mary from Bei ng. I'm g

44、oi ng to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends.理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6閱讀理解Today I Ate A Rain bow is a useful game about our health. It makes eat ing a rain bow of fruit and vegetables fun for kid

45、s! In the game, the teachers or pare nts use a colorful rain bow chart and brightly colorful magn ets （磁鐵）.They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little

46、son is weak, and he does n't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well/'Fruit and vegetables have vitamins （維生素），minerals （礦物質(zhì)）and nutrients （營養(yǎng)物）Many nu

47、trients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the differe nt nu trie nts that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to

48、 know what we should eat today.(1) Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.A. a game about healthB. a book about healthC. a magaz ine about funD. a. TV show about scie nee(2) From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know _A. what kind of food kids have to eat every dayB. many diff er

49、e nt colors of fruit and vegetablesC. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole dayD. how kids have to make the chart correctly(3) Mrs. Welles' son does n*t like to eat .A. fruit or junk foodB. junk food or vegetablesC. ju nk food or sweetD. fruit or vegetables(4) In the chart we can see kinds

50、 of colors.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(5) From the passage we know that _：A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lotB. Mrs. Welles does n't believe that chart can help her sonC. the min erals give fruit and vegetables their bright colorsD. fruit with differe nt bright colors has

51、 differe nt nu trie nts【答案】A) A(2) C(3) D(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于我們健康的一個有用的游戲今天我吃了一個彩虹，我們用彩虹 的顏色知道我們今天應(yīng)該吃什么。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Today I Ate A Ra inbow is a useful game about our health.可知今天我吃 了一個彩虹是一個有用的關(guān)于健康的游戲，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題 ° 根據(jù) They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day 可知他們知道一整天吃的水果

52、和蔬菜，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題 ° 根據(jù) My little son is weak, and he does n't like fruit or vegetables.可知 Welles 女 士的兒子不喜歡水果或者蔬菜，故選D。(4) 乞田節(jié)題。根據(jù) The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green.可知講了紅色、橙色、黃色和綠色，四種顏色，故選 C。(5) 名田節(jié)題。根據(jù) The differe nt bright colors show the differe nt

53、nu trie nts that each fruit or vegetable has 可知不同的亮色顯示出每種水果或蔬菜所具有的不同營養(yǎng)成分。故選【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woma n. She was an officer on Chin ese aircraft carrier (航母) Lia oning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guan gxi,

54、Chi na. She always wan ted to do someth ing more meanin gful, After graduat ing (畢業(yè))from Nanjing Uni versity, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yatsen Un iversity to go on studyi ng for her PHD (博士學(xué)位)in 2007. During her study in this uni versity, she wrote a letter to recommend herself

55、 for work ing on Chin ese aircraft carrier Lia oning.“This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves/1 she wrote in her letter.Many people did n't un dersta nd what Wei Huixiao wan ted. She could get a better job bec

56、ause she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wan ted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woma n officer with a PHD on Chin ese aircraft carrier Lia oning.(1) Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the

57、 age ofD. 30Dt用A. 20B. 24C. 28(2) The underlined word "recommend” here means11 2A.推薦B培養(yǎng)C訓(xùn)練(3) Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wan ted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveli ng

58、on the sea.D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.(4) Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? She went to Sun Yat-se n Un iversity to go on study ing for her PHD. She became the first woma n officer with a PHD on Chin ese aircraft carrier Lia oning. She wrote a letter to in troduce herself for work ing on the aircraft carr ier.(4; She worked for four years after graduat ing from Nanji ng Un iversity.A.B.C.D.(§XD(3X2)(5) What can we know from the passage?A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woma n.B. Wei was born in Guan gxi and she got a job