八年級上冊units8-10復(fù)習(xí)精講

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。馬石立中學(xué)九年級英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料八年級上冊units8-10精講unit 8 How was your school trip?目標(biāo)語言：talk about events in the past重點句型：Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.Did you go to the zoo? No, I di

2、dnt. I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks.Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.What else do you buy? I bought a cap.Toby won a prize.They took the subway back to school.That sounds interesting.On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 在我下一個假日里，我不

3、想開車去兜風(fēng)。That sounds very boring.Can you believe it?Do you want to go again?There werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 沒有鯊魚，但有些相當(dāng)聰明的海豹。Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班學(xué)生在學(xué)校旅行中過得很愉快。At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor

4、 cleaned the bus after the trip. 當(dāng)天結(jié)束時，自然科學(xué)老師非常高興，因為旅游之后，班長打掃了公共汽車。The students watched a movie about dolphins. 學(xué)生觀看了一場有關(guān)海豚的電影。Did you have fun camping？ 你們野營愉快嗎？In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. 下午馬丁叔叔把他 一些舊物品放在院子里，并且做院庭舊物出售。Maria won firs

5、t prize in yesterdays singing competition. 在昨天的歌詠比賽中，瑪麗亞獲得了一等獎。重點詞組：1. go to the aquariums去水族館 2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb和某人閑逛 4. buy a souvenir買一件紀(jì)念品5. get his autograph 得到他的簽名 6. win a prize得獎7. win the first prize獲得一等獎 8. a famous actor一個出名的演員9. have a great time = have a good time =

6、have fun玩得高興10. on a school trip 在學(xué)校郊游 11. go to Blue Water Aquarium去藍(lán)色水族館12. visit the VisitorsCenter參觀游客中心 13. watch a dolphin show觀看海豚表演 14. after that在那之后 15. go to the Outdoor Pool去戶外泳池 16. go to the Gift Shop去禮品店 17. take the bus back to school乘公共汽車回學(xué)校 18. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 19. at the end

7、 of 在的盡頭20. the class monitor班長 21. after the trip郊游結(jié)束后22. day off休假日 on my last day off 在我上一次休假日 on my next day off在我下個休假日23. go for a drive開車兜風(fēng) 24. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.25. take a class上課 26. sleep late睡過頭/懶床27. go camping in the rain在雨中野營 28. a busy day off一個忙碌的休假日29. have fun

8、 (in) doing sth.做某事很開心 30. rain all day下了一整天的雨31. watch DVDs觀看DVDs 32.have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨出售33. get wet 淋濕 34.thanks for doing sth.感謝某人做了某事35. win the first prize獲得一等獎 36. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比賽中37. in the future在未來知識點：1一般過去時I. 一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：

9、last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：1) 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-live

10、d。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。2) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過去時的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didn't)+動詞

11、原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -

12、I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時口訣:一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。2英語不規(guī)則動詞變化( BookI  Book III)A  

13、                   B                     Bhear         

14、        heard                 heard learn                 learnt    &#

15、160;           learnthave/has             had                 had leave    

16、            left                  leftlend                 lent&#

17、160;                 lent lose                 lost             &

18、#160;    lostmake                made                made mean         

19、0;      meant               meantsend                 sent        

20、0;        sent spell                spelt                   speltshoot  

21、60;             shot                   shot sit               

22、60;    sat                   satsmell                 smelt       

23、;          smelt  spend               spent                   spentspit

24、0;                 spat                   spat stand           &#

25、160;    stood                  stoodunderstand       understood       understood hang      

26、;           hung                  hunghold                  held&

27、#160;                  held light                  lit           

28、           litmeet                  met                   me

29、t find                   found                 foundfeed          

30、0;        fed                   fed spit                   spat &

31、#160;                 spatbear                  bore            &

32、#160;      born win                   won                   wonbuild  

33、                built                   built babysit            

34、    babysat               babysatflee                   fled        &#

35、160;          fled lead                   led                  &#

36、160;ledmislead             misled              misled bend                  

37、;bent                  bentbleed                  bled           

38、       bled hold                   held                  heldsmell  &#

39、160;               smelt                 smelt dig               

40、     dug                   dug deal                   dealt   

41、60;              dealt A                    B             &#

42、160;         Ceat                   ate                    &

43、#160; eaten fall                   fell                       fallendo/does 

44、0;          did                     done choose              chose 

45、60;                 chosenbreak                broke              

46、;    broken am/is                was                     beenare     &

47、#160;             were                     been fly              

48、      flew                    flownforbid                forbade    &#

49、160;         forbidden  forget                forgot                  forgottenf

50、reeze                froze                  frozen get            

51、0;      got                     gottengo                    went 

52、                    gone hide                  hid          

53、            hiddenlie                    lay                

54、      lain mistake               mistook                 mistakensee        

55、;           saw                     seen shake               shoo

56、k                    shakenspeak               spoke            &

57、#160;       spoken steal                stole                     stolentake

58、0;                took                      taken wake          &

59、#160;     woke                     wokenwear                 wore   &#

60、160;                 wornA                     A          &#

61、160;            Bbeat                  beat                  

62、; beatenA                     B                      Arun    

63、;              ran                      run come            

64、    came                   comebecome            became           

65、0;  becomeA                    A                     Acost    

66、60;          cost                  cost  put                 put 

67、                   putfit                  fit           

68、60;         fit  cut                 cut                    cutle

69、t                  let                      let hurt        

70、       hurt                   hurtset                set    set shut &

71、#160;             shut                  shutread               read

72、60;                read hit                 hit              

73、0;    hitA                  B can               could may         

74、;      mightwill                would  shall               shouldA       &#

75、160;          Amust              must不規(guī)則中尋規(guī)則：a) 過去式與動詞原形同形cost               cost    

76、              cost  put                 put                &

77、#160;   putfit                  fit                     fit  cut   

78、60;             cut                    cutlet               

79、   let                      let hurt               hurt       

80、60;           hurtset                set    set shut               shut

81、0;                 shutread               read               

82、0; read hit                 hit                   hitb)原形以ow/aw結(jié)尾，過去式則變成ewgrow      &

83、#160;          grew                     grown throw               thre

84、w                     thrownknow                 knew         

85、60;          known draw                 drew                    d

86、rewshow                 showed               shown c)將動詞原形中的元音字母i改成a,變成過去式。swim          &

87、#160;     swam                    swum sink                 sank    &#

88、160;                sunkring                  rang             &#

89、160;       rung give                  gave                    givendrink

90、60;                drank                    drunk sing           

91、       sang                    sungbegin                began    

92、               begun【特例】win                   won             

93、60;     wond)過去式以ought或aught結(jié)尾think                 thought               thought bring    

94、0;            brought               broughtbuy                  bought 

95、;               bought fight                 fought               

96、; foughtcatch                caught                caught teach            

97、    taught                taught【注意】上述動詞過去式的末尾是ought還是aught，只要記住“有a則a,無a則o”,即原形中有a的，則變?yōu)閍ught，否則為ought.e)將動詞原形中的字母組合ee去掉一個，詞尾加上t，變成過去式。feel          &#

98、160;        felt                   felt sweep                swept   &

99、#160;             swept sleep                 slept               

100、0; slept  keep                 kept                  keptoversleep        &

101、#160; overslept         oversleptf)將動詞原形中的元音字母i改為o,變成過去式。drive                 drove             

102、60;       driven ride                  rode                     ridden

103、 write                  wrote                   written rise        &#

104、160;         rose                     risenshine                shone&

105、#160;                 shoneg)以ay結(jié)尾的動詞，將ay變成aid變成過去式pay                  paid        &

106、#160;         paid say                  said                  saidlay 

107、                  laid                    laid h)以一個輔音字母+ell結(jié)尾的動詞，將ell改成old變成過去式tell   

108、60;              told                    told sell             &#

109、160;    sold                  sold3.watch, look at前者強調(diào)“看”賓語正在進行的動作，有“注意觀察”之意；后者強調(diào)“看”賓語本身。4want的用法 want to do sth.想要做某事What do you want to do?你想做什么？ want sth 想要，要，希望I want a recorder.我想要個錄音機。

110、 want sb. to do.讓某人做某事He wants me to go .他想讓我去。5stay, live前者指的是短期的居住；后者是指長期居住。petition,match, gamecompetition表示“競爭，競技，比賽”，指體力，技巧，能力方面的競賽；match常用來表示重要而公開進行的比賽；game表示體育，棋類等的“比賽”，通常指人們用體力或智力進行的競賽活動。6win,beat,defeatwin通常跟a game(比賽)，a war(戰(zhàn)爭)，a prize(獎品)之類的詞，而beat或defeat之后跟people(人)。Defeat之后通常跟enemies敵人。

111、7famous的用法Ø famous著名的 a famous city一個著名的城市Ø be famous for因。而著名China is famous for its food in the world.中國因它的食品而聞名全世界。Ø be famous as作為而著名She is famous as a singer. 她作為歌手而著名。8trip , travel前者指短期的或來往固定的旅行；后者是指長途或長期旅行。9. show的用法Ø show n.展覽，演出 a picture show圖畫展Ø on show展覽 His pic

112、tures are on show now.他的畫現(xiàn)在正在展出。Ø show sb. sth=show sth to sb給某人看某物He showed his pictures to all his friends.Ø 指示，指出Please show me the way.Ø show sb around領(lǐng)某人參觀 He showed us around his school.10.each, every前者側(cè)重于說明同類事物的個別性，傾向于把整體分散來考慮；且each及所修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。而every側(cè)重于整體，傾向于把分散的項目集中成為一

113、個整體來看待，every以及它做修飾的名詞作主語時謂語動詞也是用單數(shù)。11.nearly, almostThe car nearly hit you. 那輛車差點碰著你。  nearly為副詞，意為“幾乎，將近”。nearly要放在它所修飾的那個詞或詞組盡可能靠近的地方，否則，有可能會影響全句的意思。例： (1) He gets up nearly six every day. 他每天幾乎六點起床。 (2) He gets up at six nearly every day. 他幾乎每天都六點起床。nearly的同義詞為almost，一般情況下二者無多大差別。但

114、在程度上almost相當(dāng)于very nearly ，如：Shes nearly/ almost six feet tall. (3)如果談?wù)摰氖虑椴皇侨菀缀饬科涑潭葧r，應(yīng)用almost而不用nearly。例：I almost believe in him. 我差點相信他。Our cat understands everything. Shes almost human. 我們的貓什么都懂，幾乎跟人一樣。(4)almost可修飾表示全肯定，全否定的詞，如：all, every, never, no, nothing, nobody, none等，而nearly則不能修飾這些詞。例： A

115、lmost no one believed her. 幾乎沒有一個人相信她。12. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那天結(jié)束時，科學(xué)老師很高興，因為他們的班長在郊游結(jié)束后清潔了公車。at the end of 在的結(jié)尾 at the end of the street 在街道的末尾at the end of this year在今年年尾in the end = at last = finally

116、最后In the end, we were very tired.13. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. Uncle Martin把他的一些舊貨品拿到庭院中，進行了一場舊貨出售。put sth out把某物拿出來some of / one of的一些/中的一個have a yard sale 進行了一場舊貨出售Some of my friends like singing.One of my best friends likes singing.14. Maria won

117、the first prize in yesterdays singing competition. Maria在昨天的歌唱比賽中獲得一等獎。win the first prize贏得一等獎win the second prize贏得二等獎 unit9. When was he born?目標(biāo)語言：talk about famous people重點句型：Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 鄧亞萍是中國的一位乒乓球巨星。When was she born? She was born in

118、1973.How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5months.When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in1922.When did she become a movie star? When she was three years old.It was a comedy calledHe spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 他全部的空閑時間都是跟他的孫子在一起。He began to learn t

119、he accordion at the age of four.Is he alive?Was he an athlete?Is the person a man or a woman?You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.  例如，泰德·伍茲十個月大時就開始打高爾夫球。Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player

120、, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球巨星羅納爾多17歲就為國家隊效力。She become a skating champion when she was ten  在她十歲時，她成了一位滑冰冠軍。He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年歷史的(肖邦國際鋼琴)比賽中,他也是第一位獲此殊榮的中國鋼琴家。He stopped playing s

121、occer because of his sore back. 因為背疼，結(jié)束了他的足球生涯。She became the number one womens singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年，她成為了國際乒乓球聯(lián)合會女子單打的頭號種子選手。重點詞組：1.international sports stars國際運動明星 2.the world record世界記錄3.a great Chinese ping-pong player杰出的中國乒乓球運動員 4.was(were) born 出生于5.start hi

122、ccupping / stop hiccupping開始打嗝 start doing (to do) sth.開始做某事begin doing (to do) sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事6.too to太.而不 7. for example例如8. play for為效力 9. national team國家隊10. write music譜寫曲子 11. a movie star一個電影明星12. perform Beijing Opera表演京劇 13. the Chinese gymnast一個中國體操運動員14. win a gold medal贏得一塊金牌 15. the World