初二英語(yǔ)全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)必備學(xué)習(xí)

1、登陸下載更多資料 量子場(chǎng)女生英語(yǔ)初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get toge

2、ther17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Satur

3、day36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why dont you?3. Were going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not? 6. Are you going to?7. be friendly to sb.8. Youd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11

4、. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交際用語(yǔ)1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesnt matter.4.Happy Teachers Day !5.Thats a good idea.6.What are you going to do？7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.Im good at10.Its not far from11. Are you free t

5、omorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.Im glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city o

6、r the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.-Lets make it half past one. -OK.24.-Why not come a little earlier? -All right.25.Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office, please?26.Its over there on the right.27.Im sorry I dont know.28.Youd bette

7、r29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.Im sorry to hear that.34.I hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tellIV. 重要語(yǔ)法1.be going to的用法；2.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時(shí)，o

8、n the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國(guó)多用on the street, 在英國(guó)多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔印 met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛(ài)好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=Im fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。 Id like a glass of beer=

9、 I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。 例如：May I have another apple, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果好嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿

10、太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。 (2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。I have two brothers. One works in Xian . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用

11、have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?(2)have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Ill have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢(qián)，我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。 (3)用于否定句時(shí)，mustnt意思是“決不能”

12、，“禁止”，而dont have to意思是“不必”，相當(dāng)于neednt。例如： You mustnt be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。 You dont have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或

13、某物做過(guò)某事”。試比較：I hear him singing an English song.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌。類(lèi)似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢(qián)。Have you any money? 你有錢(qián)嗎？I dont have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也沒(méi)有。

14、some 有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句，表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)“是”。例如：Would you like some more beer?請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎？Could I have some rice, please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎？7. hear /listen tolisten to 和hear 都有“聽(tīng)”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果。例如： Listen to me ,please! Im going to tell you a story. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！我給你們講個(gè)故事。 Listen! Can you hear some

15、one crying in the next room? 聽(tīng)！你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？ I listened, but heard nothing.我聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。hear 后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句，常常表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。例如： I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。 I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。 8. Lets /Let usLets 和Let us 都表示“讓

16、我們”, 如果us 包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問(wèn)句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Let us的附帶問(wèn)句要用will you。例如： Lets go shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？9. take/ bring/ carry /get這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，“拿來(lái)”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”，carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較：My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母

17、常常帶我到那里去度假。Im going to take you to Beijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來(lái)。Ill bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書(shū)給你帶來(lái)。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor

18、.讓我去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生吧。 10. far away /faraway (1)far away是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn)，有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個(gè)村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。 (2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。11. find / look forfind和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find 強(qiáng)調(diào)

19、“找”的結(jié)果，而look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車(chē)。Im looking for my watch, but cant find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包。I find this book very interesting.我覺(jué)得這本書(shū)很有意思。12. in fr

20、ont of /in the front ofIn front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：My seat is in front of Marys.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車(chē)的前部?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】1. be going to的用法；2. 形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3. 形容詞和副詞的比較4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)5. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；6. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)?！局锌挤独?.

21、(2004年煙臺(tái)市中考試題) In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級(jí)的用法。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。2. (2004年河北省中考試題) Bob never does his homewo

22、rk _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應(yīng)填副詞，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞does。該題用的是not as+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)是B。3. (2004年重慶市中考試題) That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom, _ to the teacher. A. sitting, listened B. sat

23、, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。第一個(gè)空stting在句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)istening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4. (2004年杭州市中考試題) You _ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。dont

24、have to和neednt的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustnt表示“不許”，“禁止”?！緷M分演練】一. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Welcome back _school.A. in B. at C. to D. on2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher _.A. in this term B. this termC. on this term D. that term3. -Im sorry Im late.-_.A. OK B. It doesnt matterC. All right D. Thank you4. Li Mu

25、 and Jill are talking _where they are going. A. about B. to C. with D. for5. There is very _food in the house.A. a few B. little C. a little D. few6. Youd better take a raincoat _you.A. to B. with C. on D. for7. The children are going to the Great Wall _a field trip.A. to B. with C. on D. for8. Im_h

26、ungry. May I have a mooncake?A. a little B. little C. a few D. few9. Im still hungry. Id like _one.A. other B. another C. an other D. the other10.The moon looks _than the sun, but in fact the sun is _than the moon.A. big; big B. bigger; bigger C. small; small D. smaller; smaller11. I can see them_fo

27、otball on the playground.A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing12. Ji Wei runs_than I.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest13. I think steamed bread is _ hamburger.A. more delicious than B. most delicious than C. more delicious to D. most delicious to14. -What are you going to do this af

28、ternoon?-_. Im free.A. To do my homework B. To clean my houseC. To do some shopping D. Nothing much15. -May I speak to Jack?-_. Whos that?A. Im Jack B. That is JackC.This is Jack speaking D. Im Jack speaking16. -Why not _ and see the play?-Good idea.A.go B. going C. to go D. goes17. Its cold outside

29、. Please keep the door_.A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed18. My home is about two hundred metres_our school.A. from B. far from C. away D. to19. There are some apple trees _her house.A. in the front of B. at the back of C. in the middle of D. at the front of20. Which floor do you _?A. live B.

30、live on C. live at D. live in二. 完形填空 The Xingqing Palace Park（興慶宮公園）is _1_ park in Xian._2_ Saturdays or Sundays, children like _3_ there _4_ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children

31、_5_ on the lake. They are good _6_ it. Is the boat _7_ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing _8_ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys _9_the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is_10_ than having classes at school.1.A. bigger

32、B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller2.A. In B. On C. At D. With3.A. walking B. going C. running D.flying4.A. with B. for C. on D. in5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating6.A. In B. with C. from D. at7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like8.A. a B. / C. an D. the 9.A. are runnin

33、g B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best三. 閱讀理解 (A) Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服務(wù)員)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when

34、wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesnt wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didnt you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!” The conductor smiles

35、 and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you cant see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句的正誤：正確的答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1 Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2 The train got to Dijon at night.3 Mark Twain was very angry with the conducto

36、r.4 The conductor made a mistake（錯(cuò)誤）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.5 Mark Twain cant see that American because the American doesnt like him. (B)The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at

37、home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses,

38、 Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Ita

39、lian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as

40、 policemen speaking English of Italian.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警報(bào)) on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airpor

41、t, nobody met him because _.A. he was in New York B. he was in RomeC. policemen could help him D. he was in an Italian city2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?A. To the east. B. To the south.C. To the west D. To the north.3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure

42、that he was in Rome?A. Because he traveled a lot.B. Because he knew little about the US.C. Because he knew little about Italy.D. Because he didn't travel much.4. At last Mr Scotti _.A. knew he did something wrong B. still thought he was C. knew he was wrong D. knew he was home5. Do you think man

43、y people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistake.D. 50% of people will make the same mistake. (C)My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in th

44、e autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much

45、money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戲劇) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to g

46、o there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _.A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much moneyB. prices were high in EnglandC. there were so many good things in the shops and t

47、hey bought a lotD. they liked to go shopping with lots of money2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_.A. in their small restaurant B. in their home townC. in France D. in England3. You can get _ in a restaurant.A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes4. I'm sure we'll need u

48、mbrellas sometimes because_.A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in LondonB. it often rains in LondonC. the English people like to bring umbrellas with themD. the English people protect (保護(hù)) themselves with umbrella5. The two visitors came from_.A. England B. FranceC. America D.

49、a country we don't know 四. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _ (向你道歉).2. I did everything _ (他要求我做的).3. We saw the old scientist _ (在花園里散步) just now.4. My grandpa has _ (好記憶). He can remember many things.5. Do you know who _ (發(fā)明了機(jī)器人)？6. I find _ (記住這些單詞很難).7. I enjoy _ (吃大肉)

50、.8. Dont stand _ (一直). Please give me a hand.9. Wang Zheng _ (出身在)a workers family.10. _ (祝你們好運(yùn)), all the boys.初二年級(jí)（中）【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. give a concert2. fall down3. go on4. at the end of5. go back6. in ahurry7. write down8. come out9. all the year round10. later on 11. at times 12. ring sb. up 13. Ha

51、ppy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on16. hear from17. be ready 18. at the moment19. take out 20.the same as21. turn over22. get-together23. put on24. take a seat25. wait for26. get lost27. just then28. first of all29. go wrong30. make a noise31. get on32. get off33. stand in line34. at the head

52、 of35. laugh at36. throw about37. in fact38. at midnight39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache41. have a cough42. fall asleep43. again and again 44. look over45. take exerciseII. 重要句型1. be good for sth.2. I think 3. I hope4. I love5. I dont like6. Im sure7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9.

53、 give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on ones way to13. make ones way to14. quarrel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth.III. 交際用語(yǔ)1.Whats the weather like today?2.Its cold, but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes, but itll be warmer later on.5

54、.Shall we make a snowman?6.Ok. Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann, please?？9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok. But Im afraid I may be a little late.12.Can I take a message for you? 13.Thats OK. It doesnt matter. 14.Im very sorry, but I cant come.15.Im sorry to hear that.16.Happy birthday!17.Would you like .? Would you like to .?18