(英語)高一英語閱讀理解(社會文化)題20套(帶答案)及解析

1、（英語）高一英語閱讀理解（社會文化）題20套（帶答案）及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1 .閱讀理解Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme porkBury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The Wor

2、ld of Avatar. Visit this destination to start innovative(革新的)travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense to Rivers of Light - an incredible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom ParkGet ready to wonder at Once Upon

3、 a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. In addition, catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12, 2017.Item 3: Attractive Escapades at EpcotBoard an ancien

4、t Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsa and maybe even start a warm hug. Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the re-imagine Soarin' and feel as though you're flying above some o

5、f the earth's most surprising landmarks and landscapes.Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disney's Hollywood StudiosCatch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, have fun playing virtual games on Toy Story Mania! , and wrap up your day with Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular

6、, a laser and special effects show set to an iconic musical score.Serious Shopping, One-of-a-Kind Eateries and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertained including brand name stores, restaurants with rooftop

7、rooms and the only place in the world to see Cirque du Soleil TM La Nouba.(1) What do Item I and Item 4 have in common?A. Dining and shopping.B. Adventure and dining.C. Shopping and performance.D. Shopping and adventure.(2) Where can visitors find a castle?A. At Epcot.B. At Magic Kingdom Park.C. At

8、Disney's Hollywood Studios.D. At Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme Park.(3) How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?A. By air.B. On foot.C. By ship.D. By train.【答案】(1) AB(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹主題公園的特點。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disney's Animal Kingdo

9、mTheme pork 部分中的 “andfenjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. 和 Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disney's Hollywood Studios部分中的 “Discover a waterfront destination filledwith more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertained由此可知，Item I 和 Item 4 者B涉及到了 Dining 和 shopping.故選 A。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I

10、tem 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom Park部分中的 “Getready to wonder at Once Upon a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. 可知，人們在 Magic Kingdom Park.能找到一個城堡。故選Bo(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Item 3: Attractive Escapades at

11、Epcot 部分中的“Boardan ancient Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure 珂. 知，游客坐船可以到 the kingdom of Arendelle 。故選 C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié) 信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more t

12、ime on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Tesla's moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI) , which he said in 2017 would be the “ best in the world " and would even be able to“ p

13、redict yourdestination, " Musk will continue to“ donate and advise the organization," Open AI said in apost on Feb. 20, adding that“ As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid apotential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonpr

14、ofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with malicious 'AI. In fact, Musk has heard

15、 the “eviAI" alarrmeveral times, On Aug.11 , 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start “ killing people. ”Musk's departure from the Open AI board cou

16、ld mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “couldsignal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. " He added, “ Those who have had their ears to any rumors (謠言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capab

17、le of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal, " Nocompany has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver ”

18、 would need to do is to input a destination.(1) Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?A. To create safer AI.B. To build powerful Internet.C. To develop social communication.D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.(2) What is the Eldon Musk's attitude towards the AI?A. Ambiguous.B. Supportive

19、.C. Negative.D. Sympathetic.(3) What does the underlined word“malicious " in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Poisonous.B. Unpopular.C. Advanced.D. Traditional.(4) What can we infer from Eton Goodbye's comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.C. He has no confi

20、dence in Open AI.D. Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了傳奇人物埃隆 馬斯克和他的公司。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Entrepreneurand CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Muskmay have a little more time on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open AI,

21、 according to a blog post.和第二段中的"addingthat “AsTesla continues to become morefocused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon. 可知 Eldon Musk 離開他的職 位是為了避免可能和Tesla產(chǎn)生沖突，故D。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Musk will continue to" donate and advise the organization可推知Eldon Musk對于AI的態(tài)度是

22、同情，故選 B。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"In fact, Musk has heard the'evil AI ' alarm several times.可猜測出"malicious的意思是有害的，故選 A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"No company has reached that level of autonomy, wh ichmeans that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the huma

23、n'driver ' would need to do is to input a destination1推出 “Level 5 autonomy 將會讓人類司機 解放，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考 生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the roa

24、d are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed dr

25、ivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmos

26、phere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able torecognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver

27、 who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if driv

28、ers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship （公路駕車技能）. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the carownership woul

29、d demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.（ 1 ） The most suitable title for this passage would be .A.Traffic Jams.B.Good Manners.C.Road Politeness.D.Modern Drivers.（ 2） Troubles on the road are often caused by .A.traffic jamsB.the be

30、havior of the driversC.the great speed of modern life D.terrible road conditions（ 3） According to the writer, a good driver should .A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB.beat back when forced to face rude drivingC.be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD.join in a tra

31、ffic stream quickly however other people feel（ 4） t is not always right for drivers to .A.master the roadmanshipB.neglect politeness when they see itC.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3）

32、 C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了的道路行車禮儀的話題，道路行車的禮儀正變得越來越糟糕了，道路行車禮儀不僅僅是有禮貌的還是有意義的，接下來介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇?，最后提出文明行車勢在必行。?1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Road politeness is not only good manners, but a goodsense. ；以及第三段中的 ”“ However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous 可知，文章”從正反兩面講述了司機在道路上行駛的時候所應(yīng)該注意的禮貌問題，而且作者在最后一段介紹了一位有經(jīng)

33、驗的司機對此的看法，由此判斷這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題是道路禮儀。故選C。（ 2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ .butmanners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel ；以及第二”段中的 “ .，. but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat b

34、ack when forced to face rude driving. 可知，但是在路上的舉止卻越來越糟”糕。每個人都知道，最善良的人在駕駛時也會變成兇猛的老虎。即使是頭腦最冷靜的司 機，在被迫面對粗魯?shù)鸟{駛行為時，也需要極大的耐心來放棄反擊的欲望。所以馬路上的麻煩很多都是由人的行為引起的，故選B。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able torecognize politeness when they see it. 可知，現(xiàn)在的很多司機看起來不知道什么才是道路禮 “節(jié)。所以判斷出根據(jù)作者的說法，

35、一個好的司機應(yīng)該知道什么是道路禮節(jié)，故選C。（ 4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ misplacedpoliteness can also be dangerous ；以及 ”“ The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to ”可知，不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌可能是危險的，同樣的道理適用于鼓勵老婦人隨時隨地過馬路。所以司機鼓勵老婦人隨時隨地過馬路并不總是正確的。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細

36、節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推 理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4 閱讀理解Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before

37、class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers（揚聲器）and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American peop

38、le. But most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singe

39、r. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is calle

40、d western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music

41、for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies（ 交響樂 ）of Beethoven. There is opera for singers, ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.（ 1 ） In what way can music be regarded as an international language?A.Popular music is what everyone enjoys.B.

42、The wonderful songs are popular with the world people.C.When music is played, it seems as if it were speaking to us.D.Music is too popular for everyone to be able to play it.（ 2） What can we know about music and people in America?A.Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to wor

43、k.B.Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.C.Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.D.Students always listen to music before class, in class and after class.（ 3） Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.All peo

44、ple in America like popular music.B.Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.C.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music in China.D.Now， western or country music is a little different from its beginning.（ 4） What's the best title of the passage?A.International language.B.Music

45、in America.C.Pop music.D.Music listeners.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的幾種音樂。（ 1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Musicis an international language.The songs that aresung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere 可知，音樂是一種世界性”的語言，用樂器演唱或演奏的歌曲對世界各地的人們來說都是美麗的，因此推斷美妙的歌曲深受世界人民的歡迎

46、。故選B。（ 2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ Adultdrivers listen to music on the car radio as theydrive to work.They also listen to the news about sports ， the weather ， politics ， and activities of the American people. 可知，成年司機開車上班時聽汽車收音機里的音樂，他們還收聽體育 ”新聞，天氣，政治，和美國人民的活動。A 項正確。其他三項描述都不正確。故選A。（ 3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ Thiswas

47、 started by cowboys who would sing atnight to the cows they were watching.Today ， any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 可知，如今的鄉(xiāng)村音樂與過去是”不同的。當(dāng)初它是牛仔唱給牛聽的，但現(xiàn)在它是任何關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活或鄉(xiāng)村青年愛情的音樂。故選D。B。(4)考查主旨大意。從文中各段的描述看，本文主要講的是美國的音樂種類。故選【點評】本題考

48、點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱 讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推 理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。（ 5） 解Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee ( 裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if

49、 the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, i

50、s almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children's game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he

51、is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone,

52、 or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

53、(1) What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They don't need rules.(2) To become a leader in a game the child has to.A. be a useful partnerB. wait for his turnC. be

54、 confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates(3) Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.(4) Which i

55、s the best title for this passage?A. Rules in Children's GamesB. Advantages of Playing Games for ChildrenC. Reasons for Children's GamesD. How to Be a Popular Game Player【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子們在玩游戲時有自己的游戲規(guī)則，他們 很少需要裁判，很少去記分他們喜歡玩取決于運氣的游戲，這樣他們的個人能力就不能 直接進行比較了但是，成年人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲

56、令人興奮，他們常常對孩子們反復(fù) 玩這么簡單的游戲感到困惑。（ 1 ） 考 查 推 理 判 斷 。 根 據(jù) 第一 段 中 的 “ Children have their own rules in playinggames Theyseldom need a referee （裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores ”可知，介紹了孩子們玩游戲的一些特點，比如孩子的游戲有自己的規(guī)則，也不需要裁判，而且可以隨時結(jié)束，故選A。（ 2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Hebecomes a leader when it comes to his turn ”可知，當(dāng)輪到他

57、時，他就成了領(lǐng)袖所以要成為一個游戲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，孩子必須等待輪到他才行，故選B。（ 3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Hecan be a good player without having to thinkwhether he is a popular person ， and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid ”可知孩子們喜歡玩游戲的重要原因之一是他們可以在游戲中假裝成別人，選A。（ 4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的他們無

58、需裁判，也很少計分，他們甚至不在乎輸贏盡管在成年人眼里這些游戲非常簡單，枯燥但是孩子們對此卻是樂此不疲作者認為通過游戲，孩子們學(xué)會了遵守規(guī)則，可知選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob （ 烤肉串 ） hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nea