初三英語復習-第三節(jié)--代詞

1、首頁首頁末頁末頁英語英語第第3 3節(jié)代詞節(jié)代詞考點突破考點突破中考導航中考導航巧學妙記巧學妙記 課堂小測課堂小測拓展知識點拓展知識點中考模擬演練中考模擬演練首頁首頁末頁末頁考點考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點高頻考點201120122013201420151.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞4.指示代詞5.不定代詞6.疑問代詞考情分析：考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，代詞是每年的必考點，每年均考查其中的一個考點，其中不定代詞是重點也是難點，2016年備考時應掌握好代詞各個考點。中考導航中考導航首頁首頁末頁末頁1.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，如下表所示: 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點

2、突破考點突破數(shù)格數(shù)格人稱人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù)負數(shù)負數(shù)主格主格賓格賓格主格主格賓格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。動詞前面用主格，動詞或介詞之后用賓格。如: I like table tennis. (作主語)我喜歡打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作賓語)你認識他嗎? 3.人稱代詞還可作表語，作表語時用賓格。如: Who is knocking at the door? 誰在敲門？ Its me. 是我。 4.一般情況

3、下，多個人稱代詞同時出現(xiàn)的順序是：單數(shù)是you，he and I。復數(shù)是we，you and they。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. (2010廣東)My father is ill in bed.I have to look after at home. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 考點突破考點突破母題訓練母題訓練C中考預測中考預測( )2. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A.me B.I C.my D.mine A首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁1.表示所有關系的

4、代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示: 考點突破考點突破數(shù)數(shù)人稱人稱類別類別單數(shù)單數(shù)負數(shù)負數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁2.形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當于形容詞，可在句中作定語。一般情況下形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞。如: OurOur teacher is coming to see us. 我們的老師要來看

5、我們了。 3.名詞性物主代詞的作用相當于名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。一般情況下名詞性物主代詞后面不可接名詞。如:Our school is here and theirstheirs is there. (作主語)我們的學校在這里，他們的在那里。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破( )1. (2011廣東)Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter.You can have . A.we B.us C.our D.ours 母題訓練母題訓練DA中考預測中考預測( )3.

6、 Mary and Gina are my cousins. father works in Dongfeng Company. A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs 首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. Sarn, who teaches Chinese? Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A.you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; Him D.your; She 考點突破考點突破中考預測中考預測AA( )2. (2008廣東)Is that do

7、g? No. is white. A.his；His B.her；His C.he；His D.her；Her 母題訓練母題訓練首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁英語中用來表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”， “我們自己”，“你們自己”，“他們自己”等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞，其形式如下表所示： 考點突破考點突破人稱人稱數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱第第二二人稱人稱第第三三人稱人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁1.反身代詞可以在句中作賓語、表

8、語和同位語。 (1)作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。如: He called himself a writer. 他稱自己為作家。 (2)作表語。如:The girl in the news is myself. 新聞里的女孩就是我自己。 (3)作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。如: You should ask the teacher himself. (作賓語同位語)你應該問老師他自己。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁2.反身代詞必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意為“某人自己”。如： You can do all the

9、homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作業(yè)。 3.反身代詞在實際運用中，可構成很多固定詞組。 teach oneself=learn by oneself自學 enjoy oneself玩得高興 help oneself to 隨便吃 come to oneself 蘇醒過來 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁反身代詞莫亂用，能作句中賓反身代詞莫亂用，能作句中賓( (賓語賓語) )、表、表( (表語表語) )、同、同( (同位語同位語) )，主語、定語不能用，固定搭配要記清。，主語、

10、定語不能用，固定搭配要記清。 巧學妙記巧學妙記 首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁巧學妙記巧學妙記 母題訓練母題訓練中考預測中考預測( )1. (2015廣東) Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow,you are so smart!A.me B.ymy C.mine D.myself( )3. Dont worry . Were old enough to look after _ .A.myself B.meC.ourselves D.us DC首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁巧學妙記巧學妙記 母題訓練母題訓練中

11、考預測中考預測( )1. (2013廣東)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )2. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves DD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末

12、頁巧學妙記巧學妙記 母題訓練母題訓練中考預測中考預測( )2. (2013廣東)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )4. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselve

13、s DD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁1.指示代詞包括:this，that，these，those。 (1)this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those則指時間或空間上較遠的事物或人。如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆，那是一支鉛筆。 We are busy these days. 這些天我們很忙。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁(2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物，this和these則是指下面將要講到的事物。如: I had a cold. Thats why I di

14、dnt come. 我感冒了，這就是我沒有來的原因。 What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想說的是:學英語時發(fā)音非常重要。 (3)有時為了避免重復提到的名詞，?？捎胻hat或those代替。如: TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 在北京生產的電視機和那些在上海生產的一樣好。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁this，these靠近我，that，those

15、離我遠。 this，that指單數(shù)，these，those不指單。 都可用the來代替，勸君務必記心間。 (4)this在電話用語中代表自己，that則代表對方。如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 你好!我是瑪麗，你是杰克嗎? 巧學妙記巧學妙記考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁2.it，one，that作代詞的區(qū)別： (1) it指上文提到過的事物。如： The book is mine.It is very interesting. 這本書是我的。它非常有趣。 (2) one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。如： Your bike i

16、s very beautiful.I also want to buy one. 你的自行車很漂亮。我也想買一輛。 (3) that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)要用those，為了避免重復。如： The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang. 北京的天氣比湛江冷多了。 The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right. 左邊的花比右側的更美麗。 首頁首頁末頁末頁拓展知識點拓展知識點首頁首頁

17、末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練中考預測中考預測( )1. (2014廣東)Hello, Linda speaking.Whos ? Hello, this is Martin. A.he B.one C.that D.this ( )2. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. A.this B.it C.that D.one CC考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁1.常見的不定代詞有:some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, ei

18、ther, neither, many, much,a few,a little,other, another, the other等。 2.形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody，nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代詞時，形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。如：something important 重要的東西 nothing interesting 沒有有趣的東西 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破3、易混不定代詞辨析 1.some，any 一些 some，any都意為“

19、一些”，既可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中。 練習: I have tea here. I cant see tea. 2.many，much 許多 many，much都表示“許多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑問句中，在肯定句中多用a lot of，lots of等。many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，其反義詞是few;而much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，其反義詞是little。 練習:I didnt know English people who could speak Chinese. Is there water

20、 in the bottle? someanymanymuch首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破3.few,a few,little,a little few，a few用來修飾或代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；little，a little用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞；few，little表示否定，意為“很少、幾乎沒有”；a few，a little表示肯定，意為“一些、少許”。 練習: He is now out of work and can earn money. I can speak French. students in this school can speak Japanese. There a

21、re still students in the classroom. littlea littleFewa few首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破4.another,other,the other，others和the others的區(qū)別 (1)another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一個，表示“又一(個)，又一些；另外的(人、物)，別的(人、物)”，既可用作形容詞又可用作代詞。 (2)other表示“另外的”，常與復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用。 (3)other

22、s泛指別的人或物，是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定語，some others=(the other+復數(shù)名詞)“一些另一些” (4)the other表示“兩者中的另一個”，one the other 意為“(兩者中的)一個另一個”。修飾單數(shù)名詞意為“(兩者中)另一個”，修飾復數(shù)名詞意為“(兩部分中)剩下的,其余的”。 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破(5)the others=the other+名詞復數(shù)：指剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物） 練習: We need four people. people may think like that. Some of

23、the questions are hard; are easy. He has two sons.One is thin and is fat. There are 50 students in my class.30 are boys, are girls. anotherOtherothersthe otherthe others首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破5.none，no one (1)none表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意為“全都不”。none既可指人又可指物，通常后接of短語。none用作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。none常用來回答how many/much的提問。 (2

24、)no one表示三者或三者以上全部否定，與nobody同義,只用來指人，其后一般不跟of短語。no one常用來回答who的提問。 練習: of us want(s) to go，but we have to. Everyone is here； is away. Noneno one首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破6.every，each 每一個 (1)every用來指三者或三者以上，側重整體而不指個別，它不能單獨作主語或賓語，只有與名詞連用或構成復合詞時，才能作主語和賓語。every常可用于某些固定搭配中。 (2)each則用來指兩者或兩者以上，側重于個別情況，可作主語、賓語、定語或同位

25、語。作主語時，后接謂語的單數(shù)形式，但each作主語同位語時，謂語動詞與主語一致。 練習: He knew by heart word in her letter. He gave an apple to . everyeach首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破7.all，both (1)all指三者以上，或不可數(shù)的東西。謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用作復數(shù)。 (2)both作代詞。與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn)，表示“兩個都”。與“of+代詞(或名詞)”連用，表示“兩者都”。 練習: of us like Mr.Pope. Lucy and Lily agree with us. 8.neither，

26、either (1)neither表示“兩者都不”。作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 (2)either表示“兩個中的任何一個”，可修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 練習: of the knives is useful of them was in good health, but both worked very hardAllbothEitherNeither首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. (2012廣東)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them.Lin shuhao

27、is my favorite. A.All B.None C.Either D.NeitherB母題訓練母題訓練C中考預測中考預測( )3. We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like? Im afraid .I think blue will be OK. A.both B.either C.neither D.none 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it

28、 time. A.others B.the other C.another D.other A中考預測中考預測C( )1. (2012廣東)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite. A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither母題訓練母題訓練考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。

29、如: Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主語)明天誰會來這里? What is that? (作表語)那是什么? 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁英語英語首頁首頁末頁末頁中考預測中考預測( )1. is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old ( )2. is your father? A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my h

30、ome. A.Where B.How C.What D.WhichBC考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課堂小測（ ）1.（2015濟寧）Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A.we B.us C.our D.ours（ ）2.（2015蘇州）Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up. A. her B. them C. him D. us（ ）3.（2015重慶）My mother used to make break

31、fast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A.mine B.my C.I D.me（ ）4.（2015天津）I dont like _ watch. I like _.A. me；your B. my；your C. me；yours D. my；yoursBBDD首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課堂小測( )5.（2015重慶）The man over there is _ old friend. He is a policeman. A.I B.me C.my D.mine（ ）6.（2015河北）My brother likes pain

32、ting. Its one of _ hobbies.A. my B. her C. his D. your（ ）7.（2015河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself（ ）8.（2015上海）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_.AI Bme Cmy DmyselfCCCC首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課

33、堂小測( )9.(2015沈陽)Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herself D. himself( )10. （2015克拉瑪依）All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it（ ）11.（2015廣西）Is _ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?No, thats not true, but

34、 it is a very popular fruit there.A. something B. anything C. it D. this（ ）12.（2015徐州）Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? Sorry, but I havent got _. A. oneB. it C. this D. thatCDCA首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課堂小測（ ）13.（2015遼寧) I bought a smartphone(智能手機) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like t

35、his?A. it B. this C. one D. that( )14.（2015安徽）We cant do it that way but whether it will work is _ matter. A.other B.another C.each D.every( )15.（2015江西）Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody( )16.（2015廣州）Hurry up, kids! The school

36、bus is coming. We have _ time left. A.few B.a few C.little D.a littleCBBC首頁首頁末頁末頁課堂小測課堂小測( )17.（2015杭州）Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me. A.either B.both C.other D.all( )18.（2015泰安）My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides o

37、f the road. A.all B.both C.neither D.either( )19.（2015溫州）Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?_. Just water, please. A. Either B. both C. Neither D. None（ ）20.（2015連云港）Do you know Dengchao is ?He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A.which B.when C.wh

38、at D.how ABCC首頁首頁末頁末頁英語英語首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1.Ill do the washing-up.Jack, would you please do the floors? Why ?Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A.her B.she C.I D.me ( )2. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning. A.He B.She C.His D.Her ( )3. We must protect plants.They are friends of

39、. A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )4.Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken. Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch. A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DBDD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )5.Is that car Mrs.Blacks?No, is a white one. A.she B.her C.hers D.his ( )6. Is this ruler? No. is over there. A.he

40、r; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her ( )7. Thats brothers shirt.It isnt . A.my, your B.yours, mine C.hers, his D.his, yours ( )8. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of . A.themselves B.they C.their D.them C中考模擬演練中考模擬演練BDD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )9 The song I Belie

41、ve I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important. A.Themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves ( )10. Help to some fish, Jeff. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )11.This book on idioms is interesting.Id like , where did you buy it, Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.that D.one

42、( )12. I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost . A.it B.one C.this D.them 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練CDDA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )13. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. Yes, you are rightBut theyre much better. A.Those B.that C.ones D.it ( )14. Would you like tea or coffee? , thanks!

43、Id prefer a coke. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some ( )15. In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly. A.a little; a few B.a few; few C.a few, little D.a little; few ( ) 16. At present, children mean to most parents in China. A.Everything B.nothing C.anything D.somethin

44、g 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練ABBA首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )17. Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me. A.all; both B.either; either C.either; neither D.either; both ( )18. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? Im afraid possible.Ill be on business on those two d

45、ays. A.Either B.neither C.every D.each ( )19.Look, is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A.Everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody ( )20. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed. A.I B.me C.m y D .mine 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練DBDD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )21. Im talking to you, Ja

46、ck.Please listen to carefully. A.me B.mine C.you D.yours ( )22. Where did you go for your winter vacation? My family went to Paris. had a great time. A.He B.She C.We D.They ( )23. Tom and Mike are good friends. often help each other. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs ( )24. There are lots of restaurant

47、s in our town.And most of are clean and cheap. A.it B.they C.us D.them 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練ACAD首頁首頁末頁末頁首頁首頁末頁末頁( )25.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by . A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves ( )26. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by . A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves ( )27. Tom,supper is ready. I dont want to eat ,Mum.Im not feeling well. A.everything B.nothing C.somethin