2019高考英語短文改錯解題指導(dǎo)練習(xí)

1、高考英語短文改錯技巧第一步必須熟悉設(shè)錯方式1. 必須熟悉設(shè)錯方式：多詞、少詞、錯詞。 多詞現(xiàn)象大多出現(xiàn)在冠詞、介詞、助動詞、連詞、語義重復(fù)及行文邏輯等方面。 少詞現(xiàn)象主要出現(xiàn)在冠詞、介詞、副詞、助動詞、不定式符號to 、連詞等。 錯詞現(xiàn)象主要在冠詞、介詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致、代詞、連詞、詞形。2. 平時應(yīng)加強基本功訓(xùn)練，用一個“錯題集”本把自己或同學(xué)在書面表達中出現(xiàn)的錯誤歸 納一下，以便考前復(fù)習(xí)。第一步加強基本功訓(xùn)練短文改錯與書面表達一樣，最能反映一個人的語言功底。大家在該題上失分最厲害，因為此題而影響英語總成績的占大多數(shù)。第二步對全文宏觀把握大家應(yīng)把改錯內(nèi)容當作一篇小

2、短文來理解，這樣能對短文有個宏觀把握，對上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基礎(chǔ)上逐句審讀，分析判斷，上下兼顧，把明顯的、拿的準的題 先做完，這樣可以縮小包圍圈，也有助于對全文的進一步理解。第三步 從語法角度審查1. 查看時態(tài)是否一致。My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.全文都是用的一般現(xiàn)在時，此句中的was顯然與上下文語境不符，應(yīng)改為ami2. 查看主謂是否一致。Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost 應(yīng)改為

3、 costs ， 因其主語是it（ 為形式主語），且上下文均為一般現(xiàn)在時。3. 查指代是否一致。The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主語the Smiths 表的是Smith 一家人，因此指示代詞his 應(yīng)改為 their 。4. 查平行結(jié)構(gòu)是否平行一致。由 and, or, but, either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., as well as 等并列連詞和詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。It was very kind of them to meet me at the ra

4、ilway station and drove me to their home. 句中的 drove 顯然與 and 前面的 to meet 不平行，應(yīng)改為drive 。5. 查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致。We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese. quite a few只能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故subject 應(yīng)改為 subjects 。6. 查行文邏輯是否一致。Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they ar

5、eill. 根據(jù)行文邏輯，這里不應(yīng)該由since 來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而應(yīng)該是when / whenever或 if 來引導(dǎo)時間或條件狀語從句。第四步 十大常見錯誤短文改錯是有一定的規(guī)律可循的，縱觀近幾年的高考試題及我們平常的模擬考試，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)短文改錯主要有以下十大錯誤：1. 形容詞與副詞的誤用。如 exciting 與 excited ， hard 與 hardly ， possible 與 possibly ， here 與 there 等，以及形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級。2. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。如在 several ， many， various ， different ， a few

6、， one of 等之后，常用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，在 every 與 each 之后常用單數(shù)。3. 代詞的誤用。如 you與your , it ' s與its , it 與they 或them, one與 ones,賓格（如 me）與反身代 詞 （ 如 myself） 等的誤用。4. 介詞的誤用、缺少或多余。常見的如in 與on， to 與 for ， instead 與 instead of ， because 與 because of 等的誤用。5. 時態(tài)的錯誤?？匆黄恼拢幸环N大局觀，要上前下掛，看看上下文的時態(tài)是否一致。6. 連詞的誤用。如 or 與 and 的誤用，and 與 b

7、ut 的誤用，so 與 but 的誤用，because 或 since 與 so 連用， though 與 but 連用等。7. 第三人稱單數(shù)后的動詞形式。8. 一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。如so.that被誤用作very.that， too.to被誤用 very.to ， as.as被誤作8.1. .as 等。9. 定語從句中關(guān)系詞的誤用。10. 一些常用詞的誤用。如 what 與how， except 與 besides ， any 與 some 以及它們的合成詞如anything 與something , anywhere 與 somewhere 等混淆不清。第五步 驗證答案改完后，要回過頭來重

8、讀一遍全文，查看改過后是否能使語氣通順，時態(tài)一致，合乎邏輯。再次通讀可以在初改時感覺不順的地方集中精力，仔細推敲，使答案更加準確。第六步 要多讀多背增強語感在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中一定要注重語感的培養(yǎng)，英語學(xué)習(xí)的根本任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)語言，而學(xué)習(xí)語言的根本在于學(xué)習(xí)和習(xí)得語感。語感一旦形成，就為英語學(xué)習(xí)打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。語言是學(xué)出來的，所以要學(xué)好語言，一定要多讀多背，尤其是背，它是語言習(xí)得最重要的途徑之一。高考英語句子改錯練習(xí)100 題（含答案）單句改錯.（ 下列句子各有一處錯誤，請改正）1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. German is a

9、European country.3. They didn t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. I

10、t took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to s

11、chool.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It s important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn t control.19. I apologized and controlled me

12、 at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in th

13、e pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.t see.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn29.

14、Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34. It did

15、n t matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40

16、. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didn t know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldn t see as clear as before.45.

17、 The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50. He has to work if h

18、e wants to live comfortable.51. She is a brave and honesty girl.52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree u

19、p straightly.56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59. If you won t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our city is a modern city. It set

20、up in the early 1980s.61. Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can t get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.him.64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards65. You must do everything you can help them.66. When a

21、 rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71. His you

22、ng patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72 It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home73 She liked it very much and reads it to the class74 There were over 1000 students attend it75 Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76 Please excuse us f

23、or not able to say goodbye to you77 He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends78 Filling with many people, the room is crowded79 At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs80 It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it81 There used to have a chu

24、rch in front of the school82 Hope you great success in your work!83 All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice84 In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity85 In a few weeks the story was returned to her86 It was very fine when I got up early

25、 on last Sunday morning87 I rushed out the house as quickly as I could88 It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice89 I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school90 She could hardly afford for the medical care91 But we don t seem to have much time to talk about together92 H

26、e was punished because what he had done93 The ice isn t thick enough for us to skate94 . I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95 . I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96 . He means to come no earlier as that time.97 . We must return back to school this afternoon98 . Child as h

27、e is, but he knows a lot.99 . Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100 . Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.Answers1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father- father s; hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes; a place; 刪除 a; an-a; 刪除 a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加 it; think 后加 it; them-it;16-20 showed 后加 it; think 后加 it; control 后加 it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish 后加 me; that-which; 刪除 it; some-any; where-which;26-30 刪除 it; when-that; them-which; 刪除 he; neither-either;31-35 that-what; what-that; What