BFT口語考前輔導(dǎo)

1、BFT 口語考前輔導(dǎo)Suggesti ons to Oral Test口試形式及內(nèi)容（2: 2）測試要點評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （ very good 優(yōu)）45-50 ：充分地掌握了實際運用語言的能力， 恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn) 確、流利， 而且理解透徹。40-44 ：充分地掌握了實際運用語言的能力，只是偶爾地、局部 地出現(xiàn)表達不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。遇到不常見的場景有時有理 解錯誤。能處理好復(fù)雜詳細的論證。35-39 ：掌握了實際運用語言的能力，在某些場景中偶爾表達不 準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)和理解不當(dāng)?？傮w上能處理好復(fù)雜的語言，理解詳 細的推論。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （良）30-35 ：盡管有一些不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)和理解錯誤，總體上仍能進 行有效的

2、表達。在常見的場景中，能使用和理解相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的語言25-29 ：雖然不能全面地掌握語言，犯有大量錯誤，在大多數(shù)場 景中仍明白大概意思。在自己熟悉的方面基本能進行交流。20-24 ：只在常見的場景中基本能運用語言。理解和表達均常犯 錯誤。不能運用復(fù)雜的語言。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （中 -差）15-19 ：在很常見的場景中只能表達和懂得大概意思。在交流中 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)停頓。10-14 ：不能進行真正的交流，表達常見場景的大部分基本信息 只能用不相連的單詞或短的結(jié)構(gòu)，且不能展開表達。理解書面語 和口語都極為困難。5-9 ： 除了認識一些單詞，基本上不能使用英語?？谠噯柎鸬膽?yīng)試技巧 備考階段準(zhǔn)備充分 要做到：熟悉題型以

3、及考試的目的背誦一些基本句型背誦一些套話做好充分心理準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對各種情況應(yīng)考階段反應(yīng)迅速要做到：對主考教師的指示做出反應(yīng)。聽懂問題迅速反應(yīng)。 如果聽懂了問題但確實不知道答案，可憑上一個問題推斷出這 個問題給一個答案，反正答錯與不答同樣失分。主考教師不會示意考生問題回答的對與錯，考生應(yīng)拋開一切雜 念，盡心盡力答題。口語討論中考生典型錯誤三言兩語。內(nèi)容空洞無物。沒有結(jié)尾。結(jié)構(gòu)松散，缺乏連貫性。卡殼冷場現(xiàn)象。有明顯的背誦跡象。流水賬，無比較對照、觀點闡述。Ten strategies on Two-way discussion三段式策略： 主題特點比較個人見解， 有頭有尾， 內(nèi)容完整統(tǒng)一。舉例策略：抽象

4、問題具體化，有概括，有例證。替代策略：用英語來解釋描述物體。It' s a kind of冷靜對 付不會的詞。貼近主題策略：切忌沒有重點，就事論事。身臨其境策略：聯(lián)系自身經(jīng)驗。 聯(lián)想策略：打開思路，展開聯(lián)想或評論 合作策略：不獨霸，不冷漠，主導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)；注意表達同意與否。 過渡策略：善于使用連接詞，增強邏輯性。 迂回策略：恰當(dāng)使用交際套語，轉(zhuǎn)換描述。簡練策略： 1 分鐘會話，抓重點，不應(yīng)少于十句話，同時避免滔 滔不絕。Part 1 (2-3 minutes)How to ask for repetition?I beg your pardon?Would you mind repeati

5、ng that?Could you please repeat that?What did you say?Say it again, please.Pardon?Excuse me?Sorry?口試模擬樣題1. About yourself, job etc.What' s your name? Is there any special meaning in your name?What' s your job? /What do you do (for a living)?Say something about a typical working day of yours.

6、If you have chance to change a job, what would you like todo?What' s your major?- My major was English Linguistics. I am a M.A. in Linguistics.Could you say something about your work/job/study?What do you like most about your job?Can you say something more about yourself?-Sure, I graduated from

7、University,and have workedat for .years, and I like English very much? About your hometownpeople/ customs/ food/ living/ housing/ likes/ dislikesWhere are you from? /Where do you come from?I am from /I come from Can you tell me something about your home town/village?/ history of your hometown.It is

8、a beautiful place, it's famous for etc.What's the weather like in your home town/village?It is cold in Winter, and hot in SummerAre you proud of your home town/village? Why?Yes ,(sure ) because .3. About your family & HobbyCan you tell me something about your family?-Sure. I have a happy

9、 family. My husband/wife is , my son/daughter is . I love them very much. (nuclear family v s. extended family )Do you have any hobbies? (Do you like sports?)-Yes, such as swimming.What do you do in your spare time?=hobbyHow often do you play ?What do you think is good hobby and bad hobby?What do yo

10、u usually do on weekends and weekday evening?4. About your future plan/English etc.What do you hope to do in the next few years?- I plan to learn English and go abroad for further study.If you have an opportunity to go abroad, which country would you like to go to? Why?-I ' d like tgo to US/ Eur

11、ope etc. BecauseWhich country/city do you like to live in best?-Canada, because How important is English/computer for your work?-It is very important in my job, I meet many foreigners so I useEn glish to com muni cate with them-I use computer everyday to edit some files, compose the documents, and g

12、et information from the internet. Etc.5. othersCan you say something about your boss?-He/She is a nice person, supportive and understandableWhat are employment opportunities like in this area?-It is hard to find a good job here. Because there are so many graduates/talents, and not so many positions.

13、Could you tell me something about the house or apartmentyou live in?Could you introduce some beautiful scenery of Beijing?-Sure, the Great Wall, Summer Palace etc.Part 2 Presentation (4')Testing points: compare and contrastcompare and contrast two photographs -similarity vs. difference -advantag

14、es vs. disadvantages -your own feeling of the situation -your own experienceExpressions signaling similarity & differenceDifferences:on the other hand in contrasthoweverwhileRecognizing Paraphrases 釋義，意譯in other words that is (i.e.) I mean to put it another way what I ' m trying to say isOut

15、line on Part 2 - PresentationPlacesThese photographs show us two distinctivelydifferent places.From the first one I can see many trees having been cut down. It seems to me that there used to be a forest here, but now it is destroyed. When the forest was alive, we could hear birds singing above our h

16、eads, and we could see various kinds of animals wandering around. However, only the roots left now by the over-cutting of the trees. Obviously the environment has been totally destroyed.From the second one I can see a residential area with houses (villas), cars and grassland. The environment is very

17、 clean and beautiful and I guess the people ' slife must be peaceful and comfortable. Maybe the houses were built by using the woods cut from the forest in the first photograph. Therefore, we should not destroy the environment when developing the economy and society. That' s what I saw and f

18、eltfrom the two Now let me try to compare and contrast these photographs and tell you why people choose different places for traveling.In the first photograph, a group of people are traveling across the desert by driving jeeps. Now maybe they stop and have a rest. The traces of the je

19、eps are obviously seen in the photograph.In the second one, a young couple are just getting down a luxury ship and walking along the seashore. Maybe they are in their honeymoon.Seaside TripBoth of these pictures show us seaside trip. But they are of different features. In the first picture, there ar

20、e a lot of people enjoying themselves on the beach. It is crowded and noisy. It looks like a well-developed resort open to the public. In the 2nd picture, there are only more than 10 people relaxing themselves on the beach. It is peaceful and quiet. The sea looks darker. The environment are naturall

21、y untouched by human beings.As for me, I ' rdather go to the crowded beach, because the quiet seaside seems unsafe to me. And I prefer to share my happiness with others instead of being alone.Traveling in desert, there may be no roads, no shops, no campground and no facilities. However, people c

22、an experience the adventure, exciting and unique culture.In contrast, traveling in a city by seashore is convenient, comfortable and relaxing. People can also benefit from the pleasant weather, the fresh air, and many kinds of delicious seafood.That ' s what I saw and perceived from the two pict

23、ures.Sports 1By looking at these two photographs, two ways of doing exercises are displayed. The first one shows the indoor exercises while the second one shows the outdoor exercises.There are many advantages and disadvantages of indoor exercises and outdoor exercises.As to indoor exercises, you can

24、 do exercise in gym at any time you like without concerning about the bad weather. Furthermore, you can get professional introductions from the coach. However, there are disadvantages of indoor exercises. The air is not fresh, and it may be a little boring by the way. The cost is relatively expensiv

25、e.In term of outdoor exercises, you can breathe the fresh air, enjoy the sunshine, view the beautiful trees and flowers without paying anything. But if it rains, snows or winds, you have to give up your outdoor exercises, which means you have some limits. That's what I see and faebeol ut these t

26、wo pictures.LifestyleIn the first picture , a young man is sleeping on a hanging bed in an evergreen park. Life to him seems leisure and happy.In the second picture , a lady is busy with her work. She is doing several things at the same time: answering the phone, taking notes and studying the materi

27、als. From these two pictures, I realized two different kinds of lifestyle: leisure lifestyle and busy lifestyle.Leisure lifestyle does good to our health, prevents us from diseases, and makes us enjoy our lives. While too much leisure may make people lazy and not enterprising anymore. Busy lifestyle

28、 may make people ' slife and work meaningful, successful and satisfactory. While too much pressure upsets people and causes many diseases, such as heart-attack, high- blood pressure, and so on. Someone can' t handle/stand/tolerant/bear the pressure and even go to the extreme.Sleeping on a ha

29、ng bed, reading novels, singing with birds is what I dream of. What a beautiful picture it is! So I prefer the leisure lifestyle.Spare timeIn the first picture, a man is doing outdoor sport roller skating. He sweats a lot and looks strong and healthy.In the second picture, a lady is watching TV. She

30、' s sitting still in a sofa and eating popcorns. She looks excited and seems to be attracted by the program on TV.These two pictures show us how people nowadays spend their spare time. Some of them would prefer to do outdoor activities.Others would prefer to stay at home, watching TV. In my opin

31、ion, the former is a much healthier way than the latter. In modern society, people are under great pressure and stay longer at work. Doing outdoor exercises can help them relax by enjoying the fresh air, sunshine, the beautiful landscape and even chatting with friends. While staying too many hours b

32、efore TV is likely to cause many serious health problems. Therefore, I ' d prefer to choose outdoor activities in my spare time.FeelingI have 2 pictures. Both of them show me human feeling/emotion.In the first picture, I can see a mother and her son standing at a railway station/on platform. The

33、 son was about to leave by train. “ Take care of yourself!” The mother said to her son againand again. Words seemed endless. Separation is really a sad thing. They won ' t say goodbye to each other but they must do so.In the second picture, the ship arrived at the port/harbor just now. The passe

34、ngers were getting off the ship. And the seaman/sailor, after a long travel/voyage, eventually met his wife and his cute baby again. How happy/excited they were!The two situations are common to all of us. They are both the most sincere emotions deeply in our heart. It is without exception that peopl

35、e like the second. We can' tstand the separation from our family or our close friends. But I think the two feelings like two twin brothers. When there is reunion, separation will arise some time. No separation, no reunion (orvice versa) . Without sadness from separation, how can we have happines

36、s from reunion? When we have to say goodbye, we are expecting the next exciting reunion. And the second picture is just the result of the separation.Different Ways of CommunicationFrom these two pictures, I can see two different ways of communication.1st picture: a man is using his cell phone to con

37、tact with other people.2nd picture: a man is reading a letter with sweet smile on his face.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of different ways: convenient and fast but sometimes emotionless have abundant tim e to think about the words to express one feelings to the extreme.Finally, your choic

38、e, and the reason.Different Working PlacesComparing the differences:different locations: inside office & outdoorsdifferent tasks: paper work, computers & taking helicopter to different places to cure patientss ownadvantages: safe, regular & excited, satisfied with one achievementsdisadva

39、ntages: boring, monotonous & dangerous, irregular, threaten to your lifeYour choice and reasonsQuestionsWhich place do you prefer to live in?Which do you like best?In which situation would you prefer to do physical exercises?Where do you like to travel?How did you feel when you left your home fo

40、r the first time? Which kind of exercise do you like? Etc.What kind of life style do you prefer?How do you spend your spare time?Photographs1. Places: city/countryside, seaside/mountain area, place w/wo pollution, environment destroyed or not, city/desert, luxury shop/free market, crowded seaside/le

41、ss crowded2. Sports: indoor/outdoor, w/wo professional instruction3. Feeling: sad/happy4. Different feature: hungry to death vs. restaurant waste different ways of keeping in touch with friends different ways of learning (class lecture vs. computer)5. Transport: bus/plane, bike, train, car, roller e

42、tc.6. Life: healthy life eating or exercising, life style etc.Part 3 Collaboration (5 ')Testing points: ability to have discussionTo exchange ideas or informationTo put forward your own opinionsTo agree or disagree with partnerTo draw a conclusionThe first stepHow to choose and finalize the topi

43、c?A: Which topic would you like to talk about?B: How about the first one?A: This is difficult. I think the third one is much easier.(readB. OK. We ' d like to talk about the 3rd one. The topic is the whole topic)Expressing an opinionI thi nk (that) I feel (that)In my opinion, In my view, Agreein

44、gI agree (with you.) That ' s true. You' re absolutely right. That ' s for sure. You can say that again. Yeah, that ' s right.DisagreeingI disagree (with you).I don ' t think so.I don ' t agree.I have a different opinion.I ' m not so sure.I ' m afraid we don' t se

45、e eye to eye.That ' s wrong.No way!Are you kidding?Politely interrupting a speaker Can/ Could / May I say something here? I ' d like to say something. Wait (a minute). I have a question.Arguing and ConcedingConceding a point and continuing the discussion Maybe you ' re right, but I see y

46、our point, butYou' ve got a point there, butThat may be true. Yeah, butConceding finallyYou win. I give up.You' re right.Ending the discussion without concedingI respect your opinion, but I don' t agree.I just don ' t see it that way.We just don ' t see eye to eye on this.SampleH

47、ow importa nt is computer in your work?A Computer is really importa nt in my work.B Can you give some examples to show?A Of course, such as gett ing in formati on from theintern et, doing some man age work, stori ng some docume nts etc. What do you thi nk of it?B I agree with you, computer does play

48、 very important role in my work too. I always n eed to write someth ing for the leaders, so I use it to in put, save and edit my files and do some paper works by using it.A Sure, it is quick and convenient, and you can paste some pictures in your paper and the computers also help you to correct some

49、 mistakes.B Yeah, the most importa nt thi ng is, for example, you can cut what you do not satisfy and in put what you n eed immediately. If you make mistake, it is easy to correct without copy ing the whole article again and again. It does save much of my time in my work.A Ok, we have the com mon vi

50、ew on the importanee of the fun cti on of the computer.B Yes, but we still cannot depe nd on computer too much, sometimes it will cause us into trouble. On the whole it is helpful.What do you pla n to do if you are sent abroad to study?A: Well, Let ' s talk about our future plans. Do you have an

51、y pla n if you have cha nee to go abroad?B: Sure, I ' dke to do further study if I have chanee to go abroad.A: What do you mean to study?B: First, I want to improve myEn glish. I hope I can have aperfect command of English. Then, I will try to learn something related to my work. You know, I am a

52、 government officia l, so I plan to learn “ Public Administration. ”It will do better to my work. How about you?A: That 'sa good idea. As for me, English is my favorite now. If I have the chance to go abroad, I expect to go further to learn English well. At the same time, I will learn something

53、related to politics and law. I am really interested in the politics and legal system of America. After all, my major is law.B: That sounds nice. Do you want to be a lawyer?A: Maybe not. The current work is suitable for me. I do hope to learn something new from other developed countries to refresh my

54、 work.B: Well, that means we have the same ideas. In other words, learning English is the first ting for us to do further study abroad.A: That 's right. We should cherish the opportunityand tryour best to learn English well.Explain why more and more students are going to carry outtheir advanced

55、studies abroad.A: Nowadays many young people go abroad to seek their further education at colleges or universities. Do you notice the phenomena?B: Yes. Majority of them prefer to go to English speaking countries such as: Britain, America and Australia. What do you think of the reasons?A: I think the

56、y want to have a better education. The colleges and universities in these countries have up-to-date facilities and a huge variety of sources.B: Yes, and the faculty are highly-skilled professionals, they are experts of the latest development in their fields.A: Another reason is that they can obtain

57、experience of another culture, improve their language skills and make many new friends.B: Also they will learn and develop interpersonal skills and become more tolerant, more emotionally mature and more independent.A: It sounds great! But there are some cases when some students have difficulties fol

58、lowing lectures or accomplishing assignments. Culture Shock brings them loneliness and homesickness, especially for the young adult like high school students. Sometimes they are too young to judge the situation they meet, and go the wrong way.B: Yes, that ' strue. Whether studying abroad or pursuing academic learning in China, one has to experience hardships, as we ar