公式與固定搭配(復(fù)習(xí)資料一)

1、公式及固定搭配stop+ 動(dòng)詞 inghow about/What about+ 動(dòng)詞 ingbe good at+ 動(dòng)詞 ingdo well in+ 動(dòng)詞 ing介詞+動(dòng)詞ing不是祈使句，放在句子開頭的動(dòng)詞要加ing(1) .加動(dòng)詞原形can/can ' t + 動(dòng)詞原形 should/shouldn ' t+ 動(dòng)詞 原形may+動(dòng)詞原形(2) .+to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 want +to+動(dòng)詞原形 how +to+動(dòng)詞原形 n eed +to+動(dòng)詞原形 would like +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形(3) .+ 動(dòng)詞 ing be+動(dòng)詞ing no+動(dòng)詞ing go+動(dòng)詞ing l

2、ike+ 動(dòng)詞 ing love+ 動(dòng)詞 ing start+ 動(dòng)詞 ing begin+ 動(dòng)詞 ingmust/mustn ' t+ 動(dòng)詞原形 Will/won ' t+動(dòng)詞原形 do/does/did+ 動(dòng)詞原形 help+動(dòng)詞原形Would you like + to+ 動(dòng)原 be happy +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形Let +賓格+動(dòng)詞原形useto+動(dòng)詞原形have to+動(dòng)詞原形Shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開頭It ' s time +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 can' t wait to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 to +動(dòng)詞原形(4) .后面跟形容詞的動(dòng)詞有

3、：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell,soun d,tur n.（5）. 量詞：a lot of 許多/some 一些+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（a lot許多，后面不可跟名詞，Don' t eat a lot. 不要吃太多 ）a lot of noodles/bread許多面條 / 面包 some vegetables/water一些蔬菜 /水a(chǎn) few 幾個(gè)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few eggs幾個(gè)雞蛋a little 一點(diǎn)+不可數(shù)名詞a little cola一些可樂針對上述量詞提問用how many （多少）ma

4、 ny許多+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)many toys許多玩具much許多+ 不可數(shù)名詞much tea 許多茶too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many students太多學(xué)生too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞too much milk太多牛奶(6) . the 的用法踢足球/打乒乓球在一月/在二月彈鋼琴/吉他1. 球類前面不加 the play football/table tennis2. 月份前面不加 the in January/February3. 樂器前面加 theplay the piano/guitar4.四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日加 the theDrago n Boat FMid-

5、Autu mn FSpring Festival sstival stivalstivalDouble Ni nth5. holiday 前加 the the National Day holiday(on holiday度假中，沒有6. 景點(diǎn)前加thethe Bundthe Shan ghai Museumthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumthe Summer Palace(Tian ' anmen Square 前面不力口 the)7. 序數(shù)詞前加 the on the seco nd floor日期：the +序數(shù)詞+of +月份8. 其他the ne

6、xt day第二天()春節(jié)端午節(jié)中秋節(jié)重陽節(jié)國慶節(jié)the ）外灘博物館長城故宮頤和園在二樓 the third girl第三個(gè)女孩(7) in的用法1.在里/上in the kitche nin the treeon the tree2.時(shí)間在廚房 in the forest 在樹上（指不長在樹上 在樹上（指長在樹上的在森林里in the playgro undthe mon keys on the tree the apples on the tree在操場上樹上的猴子樹上的蘋果在早上/下午/晚上三天 in the futurein the morni ng/afterno on/eve n

7、ingin May / June 在五月 / 六月 in three days3. 其它in a healthy diet在健康的飲食in your meals 在你的餐點(diǎn)中g(shù)o in 進(jìn)入in front of在前面(方位上的)before 在之前(時(shí)間上的)in front of the house房子前面before bedtime 睡前在將來/未來(8) on的用法1. 某一天前用 on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一 / 周二 / 周三 / 周四2) on the sec ond of March在三月二日3) on Mother

8、s Day 在母親節(jié)4) on your birthday在你生日2.某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday after noon在周六下午on Sun day evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year 's Eve在除夕夜3.其它put on a play 上演/表演一出戲 try on from the n on從那時(shí)起go on試穿 get on 上車(get off 下車) 繼續(xù)(go well進(jìn)展順利)(9) at的用法1. 時(shí)間at eleven (o' clock) 在十一點(diǎn)at nightat a

9、time次at Christmas國新年at this festival在這個(gè)節(jié)日at first2. 地點(diǎn)at school 在學(xué)校 at home在家at the party 在派對 at a sn ack bar購物中心at Park Stati on在公園站 at the train stati on交車站at the traffic lights在交通信號燈處校門口在夜里at weeke nds在周末在圣誕節(jié) at Chi nese New Year 在中起先，最初 at last最后at Mike ' s house 在麥克家在小吃店at a shoppi ng centr

10、e在在火車站 at the bus stop 在公at the school gate在3. 其它point at 指著，指向 point at the king指著國王laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed 過去式)laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊 shout at that old man朝那個(gè)老人喊(10) V. sb. sth.=V. sth, to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me為我看你

11、的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.給某人某物/把某物給某人給他一本書/把一本書給他給她發(fā)封/發(fā)封給她給他們寫信/寫信給他們give him a book = give a book to him3. send an email to her = send her an email4. write letters to them = write them letters(11) 句型What.?詢問什么，用具體的事情回答。Where?詢問地點(diǎn)，用地點(diǎn)回答。When(What time).?詢問時(shí)間，時(shí)間回答。Who?詢問某人，回答要用某人來回答。(Who

12、 是單數(shù)，Who is the tall man ? He ' s my father .Who runs fast ? Mike does.)Whose?詢問是誰的，要用某人的回答。How? 1.詢問方式，交通工具2.詢問身體狀況3.詢問過得如何，假期等。How many.?詢問數(shù)量多少，要用數(shù)字或者數(shù)量詞來回答。How much?詢問價(jià)錢，要用yuan來回答。How old?詢問年齡，用年齡 (數(shù)字)回答。Why?詢問原因，要用because回答。What day?詢問星期，用星期回答。What date?詢問日期， 用日期回答。What' s + 地點(diǎn)？ There be

13、 回答。(there be 臨近原則，無論出現(xiàn)多少東西，只看第一樣是單復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù))What' s this/that ? It ' s a/an 回答。What' s wrong with?怎么樣？疾病回答。What would you like ? I ' d likeWould you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, tha nk you.Would you like to join us ? Yes, I' d like(love) to.打： Who s that ? 你是誰? This is Nancy

14、 speaking.我是南希。祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，否定前面加don't感嘆句： What (a) + 名詞！What a big cake !介詞短語動(dòng)詞短語步行 on footwalkI go to school on foot. I walk toschool乘公交車by bustakea busIgo home by bus.騎自行車by bikeride a bike乘地鐵by metrotake a metro乘出租車by taxitake a taxi乘飛機(jī)by pla netake a pla ne乘小汽車by cartake a car乘輪船by shiptake a

15、 ship乘船by boattake a boat(12)交通工具(13)其它固定搭配take a bus home.How +形容詞 + 名詞 + be ! How big the cake is !It ' s time for+名詞。It 's time for breakfast .是早飯時(shí)間了。It ' s time to +動(dòng)詞原形。It 's time to have dinner.是吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。any, or , either(也)用于冋句或否疋句1. look看黑板look at 看(=have a look at ) look at th

16、e blackboardlook for 尋找 （ 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程 ） look for my kite尋找我的風(fēng)箏find 找到 （ 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 ） find my kite找到了我的風(fēng)箏look after 照顧 look after their grandparents 照顧他們的爺爺奶奶take care of愛護(hù)；照顧take care of children ' s teet h 照顧孩子們的牙齒care about 關(guān)心，在乎 care about our teeth關(guān)心 / 在乎我們的牙齒look out 當(dāng)心 Danger! Please look out . 危險(xiǎn)！當(dāng)心！

17、look out for 當(dāng)心，提防 look out for cars 當(dāng)心汽車look out of 朝看 look out of the win dow朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面沒有 tocome here 過來 go there 去那兒 get there 到達(dá)那to my home 到我家come/go home 回家 get home 到家 例外 ： go to your home 去你家 get3. walkwalk on 繼續(xù)走 walk by 走過，路過 walk through 穿過4. upwakeup吵醒，叫醒wake the lio n up吵

18、醒獅子pickup撿起 pick it/them up把它/它們撿起來（代詞it,them 放中間）climb up 爬上 climb up the hill爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away飛走drive away 趕走go away 走了，離開moveaway from 從搬走6. into/ontopourinto 把倒入 go into走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入hold onto 抓緊takeinto 帶入 turn into變成7. 其它詞： about, with, from, for, around等cheer for 歡呼cheer for them為他們歡呼ask fo

19、r help向求助ask me for help向我求助be good for 對有益be good for your body對你的身體有益be bad for 對有害be bad for your eyes對你的眼睛有害be late for 遲到be late for school上學(xué)遲到be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好be ready for class準(zhǔn)備好上課be afraid of害怕be afraid of bears害怕熊buy for 為買buy a present for my friend為我的朋友買個(gè)禮物buy from 從. 買buy things from sho

20、ps從商店里買東西make .for . 為. 做make a card for your mother為你媽媽做賀卡write for 為寫write stories for children為孩子們寫故事bring from 從帶bring some fruit from home從家里帶些水果bring for 為帶bring a book for me為我?guī)П緯鴅ring to 帶去-bring snacks to the party帶零食去派對get from 從得到get red packets from my grandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包wait for 等待wait for the bus等公交wait for me等我read newspapers for news讀報(bào)獲取新聞watch news on the Internet網(wǎng)上看新聞be/go on an outing遠(yuǎn)足have a picnic野餐far from 離遠(yuǎn)come(be) from來自make a sentence with用造句play with 和一起玩show around 帶參觀travel around the world環(huán)游世界learn about 學(xué)習(xí)talk about