云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案[真題試卷]

1、云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè);滿分120分考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2 .考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽力測(cè)試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。 每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）.第二節(jié) 聽句子，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。

2、每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.8. I disagree with you.9. Let ' s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That ' s a godeai.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'

3、m not.C. No, it isn't.第三節(jié) 聽對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題。11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. P

4、ut on a play.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題。13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?A. Her parents.B. John.C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.第四節(jié) 聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽兩遍。（共

5、5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）Information about Mark SmithCountry16Age17Teaching18 and tell jokes in classHobbyLike 19 musicTalentPlay the 20 well16. A. AustraliaB. EnglandC. Canada17. A. 28B. 30C. 3218. A. Make faces3B. Play short moviesC. Dance and sing19. A. classicalB. countryC. folk20. A. pianoB. guitarC.

6、 drums第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題 :每小題 1 分 ,滿分 15 分 ）, 并將所選答案涂從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21. There is umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD.不填22. Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.A inB onC. atD. for23. - I like the named the English World very much.- M

7、e, too. I have read it for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine24. Don't play games on the computer all day, It's to your eyes.B. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful25. - Would you like more dumplings, Harry?- . I'm fullA. Yes, pleaseB. No wayC. No, thanksD. All right26. - I like the t

8、wo dresses, but I can only afford of them.- I suggest you take the white one.A. alB. bothC. neitherD. either27. We can some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to28. - fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great c

9、ountry.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a29. - Will you go camping with us, Bob?- I'd love to, but I study for the test.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could30. Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking31. - Thank you for showing me the wayA. No problemB. It doesn

10、't matterC. It is my pleasureD. It's kind of you32. - What do you think of your junior high school life?- I think it is one of periods in my life.A. wonderfulC. much wonderfulB. more wonderfulD. the most wonderful33. Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimm

11、ingD. swam34. We don't know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since35. - I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice?-How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go

12、第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured （硬U量）his 37 with a ruler and then 38down his size on a piece of paper. After that

13、he went shoe shopping 。When he arrived at the39, he reached into his pocket （口袋）， 40hefoundthepaper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know thesize. I'll go back home to41it." With these words, he ran out of the shop。He ran back

14、 home, foundthepaper and then ran to the shop again. But ittookhim42hours and the shop was 43. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes atlast. Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes 44 yourself?""Of course," he answered."Then why don't you

15、45 the shoes by yourself?""I trust the ruler more than my feet." he answered.36.A. TheyB. IC. SheD.He37.A.handsB. feetC. armsD. legs38.A.wroteB. satC. cutD.fell39.A. post officeB. fruit shopC. shoe shopD. parking lot40.A.andB. butC. orD.so41.A.throwB. borrowC. getD.sell42.A.fewB. a fe

16、wC. littleD.a little43.A.openB.openedC. closeD.closed44.A.forB. toC. byD.with45.A.come onB. turn onC. try onD.get on第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié),滿分35 分 ）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤（正確“T” ,錯(cuò)誤“F” ）,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5 小題:每小題1.5 分 ,滿分7.5 分 ）On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the

17、stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"The father didn t reply to his question at once. He passed hbimaskaet that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from t

18、he river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉 ） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold

19、water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although

20、we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."46. The father was used to reading in the morning.47. The son wondered if reading was good for him.48. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.49. The basket had no difference after th

21、e son used it to get water from the river.50. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共10 小題 ;每小題 2 分 ,滿分 20 分 ）AChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been a

22、n interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese

23、 cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables andmeat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount （數(shù)量）of fruit, such as asingle apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners ev

24、en help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the

25、 habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.51. In southern China, people usually buy at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. e

26、nough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables52. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear53. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because.A. the weat

27、her is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets54. The underlined words "due to" mean "" in Chinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因?yàn)?5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in Ch

28、inaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaBEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty （ 漢朝 ）, students in old-style pr

29、ivate schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers （ 層 ） in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones （ 硯 ） and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people dev

30、eloped a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding （成立） of thePeople's Republic of China, military rucksacks （軍用帆布包） became popular. Many peoplecarried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents o

31、r parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs （時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)） on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they aremor

32、e comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?56. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of .A. clothB. paperC. plasticD. bamboo57. Which is NOT true acc

33、ording to the passage?A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.58. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use.A. wheeled bagsB. military rucksacksC

34、. bamboo boxesD. the budai59. We can usually read the article in.A. a letterB a guidebookC. a newspaperD. a notice60. The purpose of the article is.A. to tell us how to use schoolbagsB. to explain why we use schoolbagsC. to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD. to introduce the development of sch

35、oolbags第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing

36、 with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62.Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money64 You may ha

37、ve some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship （ 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）.If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 65A. Sell old books.B. Borrow old books.C. It's also a learning process.D. However, you are polluting

38、the environment.E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.第四部分寫作 （共三節(jié),滿分25 分 ）第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 5 小題 ;每小題 1 分 ,滿分5 分 ）66. Grace loves danc

39、ing. She wants to be a when she grows up. （dance）67. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help . （polite）68. The young should learn to make decisions by . （they）69. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the Football WorldCup. （twenty-one）70. are those who make

40、you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourageyou to succeed. （friend）第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 5 小題:每小題1 分 ,滿分5 分 ）71. Nowadays, many foreigners learning Chinese.（對(duì)感興趣 ）72. We will have a party in the classroom . （ 后天 ）73. Whales are because some people make their oce

41、an home dirty and others killthem for meat. （ 處于危險(xiǎn)之中）74. is a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developedcountries. （食品安全）75. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to ， otherwise, youwon't get very far. （ 出錯(cuò) ）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15 分 ）Doing Something Nice to.提示:每個(gè)人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我們真誠(chéng)的付出和給予。請(qǐng)以“DoingSomething Nice to. ”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀阍?jīng)或?qū)⒁獮樗?、社?huì)等做的一件美好的事情。要求： 1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后再做答；2 .語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；3 .文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì)；4 .請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題