新概念第二冊(cè)第3課

1、2021/8/61 send v.寄，送寄，送 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 給某人送給某人送（寄）什么東西（寄）什么東西 send/take children to school send a letter 寄信寄信Words & Phrases2021/8/62 take和和send的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送send則是通過第三人去送，如校車則是通過第三人去送，如校車take flowers to his wife 自己送自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送叫店里的人送 類似的用法還有類似

2、的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell.2021/8/63 2. postcard n. 明信片明信片 eg. Every year I can receive some postcards. name card /visiting card 名片名片 eg. Here is my name card. ID card credit card cash card 身份證信用卡現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡2021/8/64 3spoil (spoiled，spoilt) vt. （1）弄壞，損壞，糟蹋）弄壞，損壞，糟蹋 eg. The sad news spoiled our

3、weekend. The rain spoiled the school sports. （2）寵壞，慣壞，溺愛）寵壞，慣壞，溺愛 eg. Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. Dont spoil your children.2021/8/65 break: 破壞，break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 ；被破壞的對(duì)象受損程度較小，可以修復(fù) destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀，不能修復(fù)。 以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上的 2021/8/664. lend （l

4、ent，lent） v. 借給，借出借給，借出 lend sth. to sb / lend sb. sth. eg. A: Can you lend me $20 please? B: Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow v. 借進(jìn)借進(jìn) borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. eg. He borrowed my pen yesterday. I once lent him some money.2021/8/675. decision n. 決定決定 decide v. make / take a decision作出決定作出

5、決定 eg. It was not easy for me to make this decision. I have made a decision to visit the United States after the entrance examination.decide to do sth. 2021/8/68 6. whole adj. 整個(gè)的整個(gè)的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶一整瓶牛奶 the whole day 整天整天 the whole world my whole life two whole weeks 整整兩星期整整兩星期 all (th

6、e) day 整天整天 all the world all my life all two weeks2021/8/69 National flag Location ItalyItalian2021/8/610Advice for Traveling to Italy Crazy for ancient culture? Wow! Rome (Capital) is your best choice!All roads to Rome.2021/8/611Crazy for water and carnival? Go to Venice威尼斯 2021/8/612Crazy for sun

7、shine and beaches? Go to Sicilia!西西里島2021/8/613 a post office a postcardIn foreign countries, visitors will send postcards to their friends when they travel. 2021/8/614Lesson 3 Please send me a card.請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片。請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片。2021/8/615postcard2021/8/616I thought about postcards.think about =consider思考，考慮t

8、hink of 想起；記得。Eg. 我想不起他的名字。 I cant think of his namethink of 認(rèn)為What do you think of the weather day?What do you think of your English?2021/8/617public adj.公共的；公開的；公用的In public 公開地 Eg. 公開演講。friendly adj. 友好的 Eg. 她總是對(duì)我們很友好。She is usually very friendly to us.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好in a friendly way 以一

9、種友好的方式2021/8/618On the last day I made a big decision. Make a decision 做決定做決定 下定決心下定決心 Make up ones mind to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 Decide to do sth.2021/8/619 Single 單一的，單身的Eg. 單程票： 單身漢： I am single.A single ticket.a single man2021/8/6202. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single c

10、ard! spend 花(時(shí)間），度過 sb. +spend+ time + 地點(diǎn) 在什么地方花費(fèi) / 度過了多少時(shí)間eg. I spend ten hours in the school everyday. spend 花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間） sb. + spend + money/time + on sth. / （in） doing sth.eg. I cant spend any more on this car.2021/8/621pay 付錢sb. pay money for sth.eg. Mary paied 100$ for that phone.take 花費(fèi)時(shí)間sth./ I

11、t take sb. +.time+ to do sth.eg. That problem takes him three hours to work out.cost 花費(fèi)金錢sth.+cost+sb.+moneyeg. The book costs me 10 yuan.2021/8/622Phrases(短語)spoil my holidays 攪亂我的假期攪亂我的假期public gardens 公園公園a few words 幾個(gè)詞幾個(gè)詞a few lines 幾行字幾行字lend me a book 借給我一本書借給我一本書think about / of 考慮考慮 send ca

12、rds to my friends 寄卡片給我朋友寄卡片給我朋友made a big decision 做出重大決定做出重大決定spent the whole day 度過一整天度過一整天write a single card 寫任一張卡片寫任一張卡片2021/8/623 一般過去時(shí)。定義動(dòng)詞的過去式：一般過去時(shí)。定義動(dòng)詞的過去式：表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。生的動(dòng)作或情況。 We visited the school last spring. I went to school by bike when I was in middle s

13、chool. China was founded in 1949. 2021/8/624一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的幾組差異一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的幾組差異 Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）（已去世） Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）（尚健在） Thats all I had to say.（話已說完）（話已說完） Thats all I have to say.（言之未盡）（言之未盡） It was so nice to see you.（離別時(shí)用）（離別時(shí)用） It is so nice to see you.（見面時(shí)用）（見面時(shí)用）

14、2021/8/625Summary writing.(摘要寫作2) The postcards always spoil the writers holidays. He spent his holidays in Italy last summenr. He thought about postcards every day. He didnt send any cards to his friends. He bought thirty-seven cards on the last day. He stayed in his room the whole day. He didnt wr

15、ite any cards .2021/8/626Lets put them together and beautify it . Postcards always spoil the winters holiday. Last summer, he spent his holidays in Italy. And he thought about postcards every day. Because He didnt send any cards to his friends. He bought 37 cards on the last day. And he stayed in hi

16、s room all day. But he didnt write any cards.2021/8/627短語(Phrases)攪亂我的假期公園幾個(gè)詞幾行字借給我一本書考慮 寄卡片給我朋友做出重大決定度過一整天寫任一張卡片spoil my holidays public gardens a few words a few lines lend me a book think about send cards to my friendsmade a big decision spent the whole day write a single card 2021/8/628 動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance.Please give a another chance to him.He brought his son a present.He brought a present for his son