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1、2020年上海中考英語考綱分類詞匯表一一動(dòng)詞A1. accept v,接受11. apologize v,道歉2. achieve v,達(dá)到;獲得12. appear v,出現(xiàn)3. act v,表演;扮演(角13. apply v,申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用色);行動(dòng)14. argue v,爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵4. add v,添加,增加15. arrange v,安排; 布置5. advise v.建議;勸告,忠告16. arrive v,到達(dá); 達(dá)到6. affect v,影響17. ask v.問,詢問2.請(qǐng)求,7. afford v,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;抽得要求出(時(shí)間)18. attack v,進(jìn)攻; 襲擊8. agr

2、ee v.同意; 應(yīng)允19. attend v,出席,參加9. allow v,允許,準(zhǔn)許20. attract v,吸引,引起10. answer v.回答,回信21. award v.授予,頒發(fā)12B22. be v, 是;成為(原形,其人稱和時(shí)態(tài)形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been )23. beat (beat, beaten ) v. 1,敲打;(心)跳動(dòng)2.打贏24. become (became, become) v. 變得;成為25. beg v.請(qǐng)求,乞求,乞討26. begin (began, begun ) v, 開始; 著手27

3、. behave v.表現(xiàn),舉止,言行28. believe v.相信;認(rèn)為29. belong v,屬;附屬30. bite (bit, bitten/bit ) v, 咬;叮31. blockv.阻止32. blow (blew, blown ) v, 吹,刮風(fēng),吹氣33. board v, 登,上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等)34. boat v,戈船(游玩)35. boil v,沸騰;煮36. book v, 預(yù)訂,訂(房間、車票、座位等)37. born (動(dòng)詞bear的過去分詞) 出生38. borrow v. (向別人)借用;借39. break (broke, broken ) v. 打

4、破(斷,碎);損壞;違反40. breathe v.呼吸41. bring (brought, brought ) v. 帶來;拿來42.brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子43. build(built, built) v.建造;建筑44.burn ( burned,burned 或 burnt,burnt )v. 燃燒;著火;使燒焦45.buy (bought, bought ) v.買56. check v.檢查,核對(duì),查看57. cheer n. & v. 歡呼;喝彩59. circle v.把.圈起來,在.畫個(gè)圈69.compare v.比較,對(duì)照70.compete v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

5、,競(jìng)賽71.complain v. 抱怨;投訴72.complete v. 完成,結(jié)束73.confuse v.使困惑,擾亂;分不清74.connect v.連接;把聯(lián)系起來75.consider v.考慮76.consist v.包含;組成;構(gòu)成77.contact v. j接觸,聯(lián)系78.continue v.繼續(xù)79.control v.& n.控制C46. call v. 1.打電話給2.稱呼;取名;3.呼喚;喊;叫47. can (could) can' t = can not . 可能;能夠;可以;會(huì)48. cancel v.取消49. care v. 介意;在乎;

6、關(guān)心50. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抵?jǐn)y帶,運(yùn)送等51. catch (caught, caught ) v. 1.接住2.捉住3.趕上(車輛等)4.染上(疾病)5.弄清楚;領(lǐng)會(huì);理解52. cause v. 促使,引起,使發(fā)生53. celebrate v. 慶祝54. change v. 1.改變;變化2. 更改3.兌換(零錢)55. chat (chatted chatting ) v W天;閑58. choose (chose, chosen ) v. 選擇60. clean v.打掃;弄干凈61. clear v.清除;清掃;(天氣)放晴62. click v.(鼠標(biāo))

7、點(diǎn)擊63. climb v.爬;攀登64. close v.關(guān);閉65. collect v. 收集;采集66. colour (美 color) v.涂色67. come (came, come) v. 來; 來至U68. communicate v. 交流,交際;傳達(dá)(感情,信息等)80. copy v. 1.抄寫;復(fù)印2.(計(jì)算機(jī)用語)拷(備份)3.模仿81. correct v. 改正;糾正82. cost (cost, cost ) v. 值(多少錢);花費(fèi)83. cough v.& n. 咳嗽84. count v. 數(shù)85. cover v.覆蓋; 遮蓋; 掩蓋86. c

8、reate v.創(chuàng)造;造成87. cross v 穿過,橫渡88. cryv.喊叫;哭89. cut (cut, cut ) v. 切;害U;剪;削90. cycle v.馬S(自行)D91. damage n. & v. 破壞;損害92. dance n. & v. 跳舞93. dare v.(后接不帶to的不定式,主要 用于疑問、否定或條件句)敢,敢于94. deal (dealt, dealt ) v. 對(duì)付;分 配,分給;給予;經(jīng)營95. debate n. & v. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論;討論96. decide v. 決定;下決心97. decorate v.裝飾98

9、. delay n&v. 拖延;延誤;延期99. deliver v.投遞(信件,郵包等),傳送100. deny v.否定;否認(rèn)101. dependv.依靠, 依賴;取決于102. describev. 描寫;敘述103. deserve v.值得104. designv. 設(shè)計(jì),策劃105. desirev.渴望;熱切希望106. destroyv. 破壞,毀壞107. develop v.發(fā)展;開發(fā),培養(yǎng)108. dial v.撥電話號(hào)碼109. die v.死110.dig (dug, dug)v.挖;掘111.disappear v.消失112.discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn);

10、113. discuss v. 討論;議論114. dislike v. 不喜歡,厭惡115. disturb v.擾亂;打擾116. divide v. 1.分,劃分;2.(算術(shù)用語)除去117. do (did, done) v. (第三人稱 單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)用does)干;做(事)v. aux. 放 在主語前構(gòu)成疑問;與 not連用構(gòu)成否定句118. draw (drew, drawn) v. 1.繪畫; 繪制;2.拉,拖119. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed )n.&v. 夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)120. dressv. 穿衣;穿著121. drink

11、飲(drank, drunk) v.喝;122. drive(drove, driven)v.1. 駕駛;開(車)2.驅(qū)趕123. dropv. 扔掉;掉下;放棄124. eat (ate, eaten ) v. 吃125. e-mail (email) v.發(fā)電子郵件126. enable v.使能夠,使有能127.encouragev. 鼓勵(lì)128.end v.結(jié)束,終止,以.為結(jié)局129.enjoy v.欣賞;享受;喜歡130.enrich v.使.豐富131.enter v.進(jìn)入;參加132.equal v.133.escape n.& v.逃跑;逃脫134.examine v

12、.檢查;細(xì)查;對(duì)進(jìn)行考試135.exchange v. 交換;交流136.excuse v.原諒;寬恕 n.借口;辯解137.exit v.出去138.expect v.預(yù)料;期待;認(rèn)為139.explain v.解釋;說明140.explore v.探索;探測(cè)141.express v.表達(dá);表不F142. face v.面對(duì),直面(困難、挑戰(zhàn))143. fail v. 失??;不及格144. fall (fell, fallen ) v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145. feed (fed, fed ) v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)146. feel (felt, felt ) v.感覺;覺得;摸;觸14

13、7. fight (fought, fought ) v./n. 打仗;打架;爭(zhēng)論148. f川v. 填空;裝滿;充滿149. find (found, found ) v. 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺150. finish v. 結(jié)束;做完151. firev.開火,開(槍、炮等),射擊152. fishv. 捕魚;釣魚153. fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)適合;與一相配154. fix v. 安裝;修理155. fly (flew, flown ) v.飛;飛行; 乘飛機(jī)旅行;(旗子等)飄動(dòng) v.放(風(fēng)箏、飛 機(jī)模型等)156.focus v.集中157.fo

14、llowv. 聽從;跟隨;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v.愚開;欺騙159.forecastn.&v. 預(yù)告;預(yù)報(bào)160.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten )v. 忘記;忘掉161.forgivev.原諒,寬恕162.form v.組成,成立,養(yǎng)成163.freeze(froze, frozen ) v.結(jié)冰164. frighten v. 使害怕189.ignore v.忽視;不理睬190.imagine v.想象;設(shè)想191.improve v.改進(jìn);更新192.include v.包括;包含193.increase v.& n.增加19

15、4.interview v& n.面試,采訪,會(huì)見98.introduce v.invent v.investigate v.invite v.介紹發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造調(diào)查邀請(qǐng)G165. gain v. 得到,獲得166. get (got, got ) v. 成為;變得; 得到;到達(dá);(用于have got短語中)具有167. give (gave, given ) v. 給;遞給; 付出168. go (went, gone)v. 去;走;駛;H173. hand v. 遞;給;交付;交進(jìn)174. hang (hanged, hanged) v. 處絞 開U;上吊(

16、hung, hung) v. 懸掛;把 吊起175. happen v.(偶然)發(fā)生;碰巧176. hate v.& n.不喜歡;恨;討厭177. have (had, had) v. 有;吃;喝; 進(jìn)行aux. v.(加過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài))已經(jīng); 曾經(jīng)178. hear (heard, heard) v. 聽見; 聽說;得知179. heat v. 力口熱通到;到達(dá)169.graduate v.畢業(yè)170.greet v.問候;向致敬171.grow (grew, grown) v. 生長;發(fā)育;種植;變成172.guess v.猜測(cè);推測(cè)180. help v&n.幫助

17、;幫忙181. hesitate v. 猶豫;躊躇182. hide (hid, hidden ) v. 把藏起來;隱藏183. hit (hit, hit ) v. 打;撞;擊中;碰撞184. hold (held, held) v. 1.拿;抱;握住2.舉行;進(jìn)行3.保持4.容納185. hope v.&n.希望186. hunt v.尋找;獵取187. hurry v.& n. 趕緊;急忙188. hurt (hurt, hurt ) v.傷痛;痛;使受傷痛199. join v. 參加;加入;連接200. joke v.開玩笑K203. keep (kept, kept

18、 ) v. 保持;保存;繼續(xù)不斷;培育,飼養(yǎng)204. kick v. & n. 踢205. kid v. 開玩笑n. 小孩206. judge v.斷定,評(píng)判,評(píng)價(jià)207. jump n. & v. 跳躍208. kill v. 殺死,弄死209. knock n.& v. 敲(門);打;擊210. know ( knew, known) v. 了解;知道;認(rèn)識(shí)211. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑212. lay (laid, laid ) v. 放,擱;下(蛋)213. lead (led, led ) v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng)214. learn (le

19、arned, learned; learnt, learnt ) v. 學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)215. leave (left, left ) v. 離開; 把留下;剩下 n. 準(zhǔn)假216. lend (lent, lent ) v. 把借給;借出217. let (let, let ) v. 讓218. lie n. &v. 說謊; 謊言v. 位于 (lay, lain ) v. 躺;臥219. lift v.舉起;抬起n.(英)電梯218.like 、v. 1.喜歡 2.想要(should/w(ould like)219.line v.排隊(duì)220.link v. &n.連接;聯(lián)系221

20、.listen v.聽;仔細(xì)聽222.litter v.亂丟雜物223.live v.生活;居住;活著224.locate v.坐落于,確定的地方225.lock n.&v. 鎖226.look v.看起來227.lose (lost, lost) v.失去;丟失228. love n. & v. 愛;熱愛;很喜歡M229. mail v. 郵寄230. make (made, made) v. 做;制造;使得231. manage v.管理;經(jīng)營;處理;設(shè)法對(duì)付232. mark v.標(biāo)明;作記號(hào)于;給打分?jǐn)?shù)233. marry v. 嫁給,贏取235.236.234. ma

21、tch v. 與匹配matter v.(用于否定句和疑問句)要緊,有關(guān)系may (might) aux. v. 可以;也許;可能237. mean (meant, meant) v. 意味著;意思是238. meet (met, met) v. 遇見,見到;會(huì)見;迎接;滿足;會(huì),集會(huì)239. mention v. 提(說、寫)至U240. mind v. 關(guān)心;介意N246. name v. 命名,名叫247. need aux v.& v. 必須241. miss v. 1. 失去,錯(cuò)過;缺2.惦記242. mistake v. 弄錯(cuò);誤解243. mix. v. 混合,攪拌244.

22、 move v.移動(dòng);搬動(dòng);搬家245. must . 必須;需要;應(yīng)當(dāng);必定曰._.士ze, M248. notice v.汪,國;汪,國O249.obey v.服從;聽從;順從飲料等);250.observe v.觀察;觀測(cè)255.organize v.組織251.offer v.& n.提供256.ought ( to )aux. v.應(yīng)該;應(yīng)252.open v.打開;張開;開辦;開當(dāng)設(shè)257.own v.擁有253.operate v.動(dòng)手術(shù);開力;操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)254.order v.命令;定購;點(diǎn)(菜、P258.pack v.打包報(bào)酬259.paint v.油漆;粉刷;繪畫2

23、63.phone v.打電話260.park v.停放(車輛等)264.pick v.拾起;摘,采集;挑選261.pass v.傳,遞;經(jīng)過;路過;265.pin v.用針別通過266.place v.擺放,放置262.pay (paid,paid ) v. 付款給267.plan v. & n計(jì)劃,打算268.269.演;播放270.271.272.273.274.practise)275.276.277.278.279.280.plant v.種植;播種play v.玩;打(球);please v. 請(qǐng)point v.指出;指向pollute v.污染,弄臟post v.投寄;郵寄

24、practice n. & v. 練習(xí);praise n. & v.贊揚(yáng);predict v. 預(yù)百;預(yù)料 prefer v. 寧愿(選擇) prepare v.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備press v. 壓, 按 pretend v. 假裝,裝作演奏;扮實(shí)踐(美表揚(yáng);更喜歡阻擋程281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.290.291.292.293.prevent v.防止,預(yù)防;阻止,print v.打印,印刷process v.處理;力口工 n.過produce v.產(chǎn)生; 生產(chǎn);制造promise n.& v.承諾; 答應(yīng)pronounce v.

25、發(fā)音protect v.保護(hù)prove v.證明provide v.提供publish v.出版,發(fā)行pull v.拉;拖;拔push v.& n.推put (put, put ) v.放;擺R禽, 讀v.294.295.296.家畜);297.298.299.300.重建301.302.303.304.305.race v.比賽;賽跑rain v. 卜雨,降雨raise v.舉起;使升商;飼養(yǎng)(豕撫養(yǎng)(孩子);籌錢reach v.至 U 達(dá)read (read, read ) v. 讀; 朗realize v.認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)rebuild ( rebuilt,rebuilt )rece

26、ive v.收至U,得至Urecognize v.辨認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí)record v.錄制,錄自;記錄reduce v.減少;縮減refuse v.拒絕;/、愿償還306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.relax v.(使)放松,輕松rely v. 依罪remember v. 記得; 想起repair n. & v.修理repeat v.重復(fù)reply v. & n.回答,答復(fù)report v.報(bào)告;匯報(bào)require v. 需求;要求respect v.尊重,敬重rest v. 休息,歇息return v.回

27、來;返回;歸還;reuse v.再禾1J用review n. & v.復(fù)習(xí);評(píng)論rid v. 使擺脫320. ride (rode, ridden ) v. 馬奇(馬、自行車等)321. ring (rang, rung) v.(鐘,鈴等)響;搖鈴;打電話322. rise (rose, risen) v. 上升, 上漲;起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v.搶奪,搶劫325.rule v.統(tǒng)治,控制326.run(ran, run ) v.跑;奔跑;經(jīng)營;理327.rush v.沖,奔跑S328. save v.救,挽救;節(jié)省329. say (said, said

28、 ) v.說,講330. search v.尋找,搜尋,搜索331. see (saw, seen ) v. 看見;看到;領(lǐng)會(huì);理解;拜訪;會(huì)見332. seem v.似乎;好像333. select v.選擇,挑選,選拔334. sell (sold, sold ) v.賣;售335. send (sent, sent ) v.打發(fā);派遣;送;郵寄336. serve v. 招待(顧客等),為服務(wù)337. set (set, set) v. 釋放;安置;樹立(榜樣);創(chuàng)造(紀(jì)錄)338. settle v.安家,定居;解決 3339. shake (shook, shaken ) v. 握(

29、手);搖(頭);使震動(dòng)340. shall(委婉,過去式 should ).(表示將來)將要,會(huì);(表示征求意見)好嗎341. share v. 分享,共同使用342. shine (shone, shone) v.照耀;發(fā)光;使發(fā)光343. shop v. 購物344. should (shall 的過去時(shí)態(tài)).應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該,會(huì)345. shout v.& n. 喊;高聲呼喊346. show (showed, shown 或 showed, showed) v. 給看;出示; 顯示;告知;表明347. shut (shut, shut ) v.關(guān)上,封閉348. sign v. 簽名

30、349. sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌350. sit (sat, sat) v.(nseat)坐351. skatev.溜冰352. sleep(slept, slept)v.& n.睡覺;睡眠353. smell (smelt, smelt ) v. 嗅;聞至U354. smilev. & n.微笑355. smokev. 冒煙;吸煙356. snow v.下雪357. solvev. 解決;解答358. sound v.聽起來;發(fā)出聲音359. speak (spoke, spoken ) v. 說; 講(某種語言);談話;發(fā)言360. speed v.(

31、使)加速361. spend (spent, spent) v. 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等);度過362. spread (spread, spread) v. 延伸;展開363. stand (stood, stood ) v. 站; 站立364. start v. 開始;著手;出發(fā)365. stayv.& n . 停留;逗留,呆366. steal(stole, stolen)v.偷,竊取367. stepv. 跨步,走368. stickv. (stuck stuck)黍占住,釘??;堅(jiān)持369. stop v. 停;停止;阻止n.停;(停車)站370. store v.儲(chǔ)藏,存儲(chǔ)371

32、. strike(struck,struck/stricken ) v.敲;打擊,侵襲;(鐘)T384. take (took, taken v.拿;拿走; 做;吃,服用,乘坐(車、船);花費(fèi)(時(shí)間); 拍照385. talk n.& v. 談話;講話;演講;交談386. taste v. 品嘗,嘗味387. teach (taught, taught ) v.教;教書 464. teacher n. 教師388. tell (told, told ) v.告訴;講述;吩咐389. test n.& v. 測(cè)試;考查,試驗(yàn)390. thank v. 感謝,致謝,道謝391. think ( thought, thought )v. 想;思考;認(rèn)為;考慮392. throw (threw, thrown ) v.投,鳴372.study v. 學(xué)習(xí);研究373.去分詞)374.375.376.377.378.379.生還380.381.382.sweep383.泳stuck v. (stick啊世:以世succeed

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