人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、五年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1重點(diǎn)單詞old老的，年紀(jì)大的young年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的funny滑稽的，可笑的kind體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的strict要求嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的polite有禮貌的，客氣的shy羞怯的，靦腆的，怕生的helpful有用的，愿意幫忙的clever聰明的，聰穎的hard-working匸作努力的,辛勤的music音樂art美術(shù)science 科學(xué)English 英語maths/math 數(shù)學(xué)Chinese語文，中文sometimes有時(shí)，間或robot機(jī)器人speak會(huì)說，會(huì)講（某種語言）；用（某種語言）說話重點(diǎn)句子1. 一Who's your art teac

2、her?誰是你的美術(shù)老師？ 一Mr. Jones.瓊斯 老師。2. 一Is he young?他年輕嗎？一Yes, he is.是的，他年輕。一No, he isn't.不，他不年輕。3. 一What, s Wu Yifan like?吳一帆怎樣? 一HeJ s hard-working.他一很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語文老師。.5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong.羅賓個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。7. He

3、can speak Chinese and English.他會(huì)說中文和英語。8. He makes me finish my homework.他讓我寫作業(yè)。語音字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)i。baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party嬰兒 開心的有風(fēng)的晴朗的對(duì)不起糖果 許多家庭聚會(huì)課外補(bǔ)充：2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)ai 例：by乘坐my我的why為什么cry哭fly飛重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問他人的外貌或性格：-Whaf s he/she like? - He/She is kind/-*2、 一般疑問句的問與答：:I

4、s he/she？ 一Yes, he/she is. No,he/she sn t.Do you know-? 一Yes, I do. No, I don't3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法：I + am, He, she, it , 人名、 物名+is We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區(qū)另U： Ms. miz（縮略詞）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士；Miss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示禮貌）小姐，女士；Mr. mist （mister的縮略詞）（用于 男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生

5、；Mrs. misiz（用于 已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和和but的區(qū)別：and “和，與”，表并列關(guān)系He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。but “但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系He is short but strong.他個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。重點(diǎn)作文2、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如:My teacher/friend/o思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：交代人物的身份I have a/an*-He/She is*-*（2）中間：2）體貌 He/She is tall/strong*-* He/She has -hair/eyes2 ）性格 He/She is stri

6、ct/kind3 ）愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/*-* 或 He/She often readbooks/- on the weekend.（3 ）結(jié)尾：評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感Hike him/her very much.2：范文：（1）課本 P9 Read and write識(shí)記口訣：我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有復(fù)數(shù)都用areo(2) My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms Chen. She is tall end thin. She has big

7、 eyes and long blackhair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working She likes reading Her class isso much fun.We all like her.Unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞Sunday (Sun.)周日Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)周二Thursday (Thur./Thurs.)周四Saturday (Sat.)周六 wash my clothes 洗衣服 do homework 做作業(yè) play football 踢足球

8、 play sports/do sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng) play ping-pong 扌J乒乓球 重點(diǎn)句子Monday (Mon.)周一Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)周三Friday (Fri.)周五weekend周末(周六、日)watch TV看電視r(shí)ead books 看書on the weekend 在周末listen to music 聽音樂1. 一What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你們上什么課？ 一I have math, English and music.我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。2. 一What do you do on Thur

9、sdays, Grandpa?爺爺，星期四你要做什么？ 一I have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。3. 一Do you often read books in this park?你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書 嗎？一Yes, I do.是的 一No, I don't.不是4. Look at my picture.看我的圖片。起來很累。你看5. You look tired.6. You should play sports every day.你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。語音字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音：i:例:feet beef

10、 meet see feed tea read eat repeat腳牛肉遇見看見喂養(yǎng)茶閱讀吃重復(fù)注：2、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長音i:,只有少部分發(fā)短音i,如： coffee咖啡2、ee字母組合除了發(fā)i:,還有可能發(fā)e等發(fā)音，如:bread而包， 或者發(fā)ei ,如：great好極了重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問做什么事/ 活動(dòng)：一What do you do ? 一I often play ping-pong 詢問星期幾上什么課：一What do you have on？ 一We have Englishclass2、一般疑問句的問與答：一Do you often read books? 一Yes, I

11、 do. 一No,I don，t.3、 on+）具體某一天（年月日，星期），如：on Monday/Tuesday- 課外at+具體時(shí)刻（）點(diǎn)鐘），如：at 12 o5 clock在十二點(diǎn)整 補(bǔ)充：in+）大致時(shí)間（年月，早中晚），如：in 2024在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng)，如：playfootball/ping-pong theplay :如，）識(shí)知元單四第（器樂+the + play :充補(bǔ).pipa/pia no/violin 重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫一周的生活，如：My week思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：簡(jiǎn)單

12、的自我介紹：My name，s-/ T m-（2）中間：1）介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡 的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like-because I have-*2）介紹自己周八;、日的活動(dòng)：I often watch TV/on the weekend.（3 ）結(jié)尾：This is my week. What about yours?2、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdaysand Thur

13、sdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homeworkend read books on Saturdays I often play ping-pong onSundeysUnit 3重點(diǎn)單詞ice cream冰淇淋tea茶salad沙拉美味的；可口的delicioushot辣的；辛辣的hungry餓的favourite特別喜愛的drink喝；飲chicken 雞肉milk牛奶beef noodles 牛肉面tomato soup西紅柿湯重點(diǎn)句子1. 一What would you like to eat?請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。ham

14、burger漢堡包sandwich三文治fresh新鮮的，剛摘的健康的healthysweet含糖的；甜的thirsty渴的；口渴的food食物carrot胡蘿卜onion洋蔥bread而包fish sandwich魚肉三明治你想吃什么？ 一A sandwich, please.一What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？ 一I'd like some water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。2. 一What5 s your favourite food?你最喜歡吃什么食物？一Noodles. They are delicious.面條。面條很好吃。3. My/His /

15、Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。4. r m hungry/thirsty.我餓/渴了。5.1 don't like beef but chicken is OK.我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not carrots.我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。語音花flower奶牛au cow例：au 在單詞中的發(fā)音：ow 字母組 合.wow哇down向下how如何，怎樣now現(xiàn)在si ow慢的sn ow雪y

16、ell ow黃色wind ow窗戶sn owy下雪的 tomorr ow 明天重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問 想要吃/ 喝什么：What would you like to eat/drink?一r d like2、 詢問最喜歡的事物：What* s your favouritefood/vegeta ble/？一My favourite food/is/l like3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：(1 )直接加s ；(2 )以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的，力口 es ,如，buses boxes sandwiches（3 ）以o 結(jié)尾，有生命的加es ,如，potatoes tomatoes無生命的加

17、 s ,如I, photos pianos zoos補(bǔ)充：（4 ）以輔音加y結(jié)尾，改y為為i再加es ,如,families babies 以元音加y結(jié)尾，直接加s ,如，boys days（5 ）以f或或fe結(jié)尾，改f為為v再加es ,如knife-knives 小刀leaf-leaves樹葉4、some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例：some apples （可數(shù)）somewater/rice/juice/bread/-（不可數(shù)）課外補(bǔ)充:）is/V-s/es ,所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)-s/es詞后不可以加（不可數(shù)名詞液體 water milk tea orange （桔汁）coke juice氣體air

18、 （空氣）食物 food rice bread fruit肉類 meat （肉）fish beef chicken物質(zhì) work（工作）paper（紙）time music weather（天氣）snow money重點(diǎn)作文1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家庭成員:There are-people in my family.They are-（2）中間：分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜愛的食物時(shí)什么：favourite food is-/#<*is-favourite./-like（s）-best（3）結(jié)尾：穿插說明喜歡的原因：It's/They'

19、re2、范文：（2）課本 P29 Read and write（2） There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother end me My mother likes salad best. It's fresh Beef is my father s favouriteHe thinks （認(rèn)為）it? s delicious My brother likes ice cream It's sweet My favourite food is fish It's very health

20、y.Unit 4重點(diǎn)單詞dance跳舞sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 彈琵琶do kung fu打功夫draw cartoons 畫漫畫swim游泳speak English 說英語cook烹飪，烹調(diào)play basketball 打籃球play ping-pong 打兵乓球draw pictures 畫畫clean the classroom 扌掃課室重點(diǎn)句子1. We' II have an English party next Tuesday!我們下周二將舉行英語派對(duì)。2. 一What can you do for the party?

21、你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢？ 一Ican sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you?你呢？4. Can you do any kung fu?你會(huì)打功夫嗎？ 一Yes, I can.是的，我會(huì)。 一No, I can，t.不，我不會(huì)。5. No problem. I can help you.沒問題。我會(huì)幫你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I can't swim.我會(huì)打乒乓球，但我不會(huì)游泳。7. Please send me an email at robin.請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件,郵箱 robi nurfrie 。

22、語音字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音：u, u:腳foot木頭wood 烹飪cook書book好的good 看u look 例：助記口訣：1.看look好good書book,砍柴wood做飯cook洗 腳 footo2.押韻記憶：Look good book, cook wood foot.u: balloon氣球food食物zoo動(dòng)物園noodles面條注：字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音u,多數(shù)發(fā)長音u:。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情:一What can you do? 一I can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句:I can, t play the pipa.3、 c

23、an 句型的一般疑問句的問與答：一Can you do any kung fu? 一Yes, I can./No, I can51.4、play + the + 樂器，例 play the erhu /pipa /pianoplay + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng)，例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some與與any 的異同：相同之處：都有“ 一些”的含義；不同之處:some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于肯定句中）例:1 can do some kung fu.我會(huì)打功夫。any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于否定句或疑問句中）例:I can51 do a

24、ny kung fu.我不會(huì)打功夫。Can you do any kung fu?你 會(huì)打功夫嗎？課外補(bǔ)充：1）any還可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解解。例：Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問 題。2 ）在表示建議，請(qǐng)求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，用some 而不用any0例：Would you like some coffee?你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情，如:T m helpful/Super family ； 思路導(dǎo)引（2）開頭：介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況：r m- T m-years ol

25、d.I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are（2）中間：介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性 格以及會(huì)做的事情：I carr-at school. I can-at home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can(3) 結(jié)尾：總結(jié) This is me. What can you do?This is my family.11 ove my family Can you tell me your

26、 family?/What about your family?2： 范文：(2)課本 P43 Read and write(2) Hello, I'm Zhao Ming. Im el eve n years old Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floorat school. I can cook and wash my clothes at homeoften play the pipa on the weekend I can play basketball I like English very much

27、I can speak English well What can you do?Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞clock時(shí)鐘，鐘plant植物bike自行車，腳踏車beside在旁邊（附近）behind在（或向）后面so many許多l(xiāng)ots of許多near在附近重點(diǎn)句子photo照片，相片water bottle 水瓶in front of 在前面between在中間above在（或向）上面their他們的dirty骯臟的house房屋，房子，住宅1. Your room is really nice!你的房間真漂亮!2. There is a big bed.有一張床。3. My compute

28、r is here on the desk.我的電腦在書桌這里。4. This is my room.這是我的房間。5. There are so many pictures here.這有許多照片。6. My father can drew very well.我父親畫的很好。7 .一Where is the ball?球在哪里？ 一It5 s in front of the dog.在狗的 前面。8. There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵樹。9. I live near the nature park.我住在自然公園附近。語音ei在單詞中

29、的發(fā)音：ai, ay字母組合.例：rainy下雨的rainbow彩虹paint涂色wait等待say說way路，方法birthday生日Monday周一 day天，日子today今天may可以課外補(bǔ)充:元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā)ei例:cake蛋糕face臉name名字重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1 > there be (is, are )句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.（1 ） There be句型的 動(dòng)詞就近原則：例：There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There ar

30、e two photos, a bed end a desk in my room.（2 ） there be 與 與 have/has 的異同：相同之處：都有“有”的含義不同之處:there be表示“某地有 某地有”（”（無生命的）,主語放在句末；例：There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。have/has表示“某人有 某人有”（”（有生命的），放在主語（人）的后而。例：I have a book.我有一本書。2、詢問 方位或 地點(diǎn)：Where is the ball? It's in front ofthedog.3 > lots of +

31、可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞=alot of+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許 多”比較：many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多”例：There are many treesin the forest.much + 不可數(shù)名詞"許多例：I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4、動(dòng)詞+very well 例：My father can drew very well 我爸爸畫的很 好比較：be (am/is/are)+very good 例：The book is very good 這木書非 常好。重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫房間、臥室，如：My room / bedroom；思路導(dǎo)引(2

32、)開頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征I have a nice/big/cleen/room.(2) 中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè)There is/are.on/beside/ My computer/- is on the desk/-.(3) 結(jié)尾：抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?2：范文：(2)課本 P53 Read and write(2 ) My bedroomI have a n ice bedroom .It's not big but clean.There is a blu

33、e bed in it Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair.Thereare many books end acomputer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are manypictures on the wall. Two plants are nearthe windowI like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?Unit 6重點(diǎn)單詞forest森林，林區(qū)river河；江h(huán)ill山丘，小山mountain高山，山岳lake湖；湖泊vi

34、llage村莊，村鎮(zhèn)house房屋，房子，住宅tree樹，樹木，喬木bridge 橋go boating去劃船nature park自然公園people人,人們duck鴨子high高的rabbit兔子 animal動(dòng)物 children孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)形式）重點(diǎn)句子1. Children, let? s go to the forest.孩子們，讓我們?nèi)ド职伞?. 一 Is there a river in the forest?森林里有河流嗎？ 一 Yes, there is.是，有的。No, there isn't.不，沒有。3. The nature park is so quiet!自然公園這么安靜!（這里）人不多。t many people.J 4. There aren5. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公園例有高樓嗎?一Yes, there are是，有的。 一No, there aren" t.不，沒有。6. 一How many?多少？ 一Two.