(完整word版)(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時專項練習(xí)

1、一、 單項選擇。1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him.呼和浩特）A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、 He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、 Have you met Mr Li ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、 The famous writer one new book in the

2、 past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、 Our country a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; stu

3、died D. are ; studying7、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice.A. will see B. have seen C. SawD.see9、 These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they

4、 go D. have they gone10、 you _ your homework yet? Yes . I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure.We friends since

5、ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、 How long have you here? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、 It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16、

6、Miss Green isn't in the office . sheto the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、 My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、 has

7、Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 He has never surfed, （改成反意疑問句）?2、 Th

8、ey have been here since 2000.對劃線部分提問（）have they been here?3、 The old man last year. He for a year. （die）（動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.舊義旬轉(zhuǎn)換）This factory for twenty years.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years（.同義句

9、）Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.隨義旬轉(zhuǎn)換）two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago報兩個句子合并成個句子 ）三、漢譯英。 1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？一、單項選擇。1 、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強(qiáng)

10、調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好），ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也不；從不）， before （以前）,yet （仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、 C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/"last段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中

11、的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4 應(yīng)選 D。5、 C6、 現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用 （含從句， 從句過去時） 。 故 6 應(yīng)選C。7、 C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與 once （一次）,twice （兩次），three times （三次），several times （幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8 應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)

12、系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment agor）連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、 B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11 的正確答案依次為： D 。12、 B 13、 A 14、 C 15、 A 。16、 “ have/has gone to +地點 ”表示 “某人去了某地 （還未回來） ” ， 指主語所指的人不在這兒。 “ have/has been in +地點”表示 在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用?！癶a

13、ve/has been tot+點”表示 曾 經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒） 。 ”故 16 的正確答案為 A。17、 A 18、 D 19、 C 20、 C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 has he? 2、 How long 3 、 died, has been dead4、 has been open 5、 has been away 、6 joined； ago7、 It is, since 8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英。1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is fr

14、ee now.2、 He received a letter yesterday.3、 My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、 She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、 She has been to Shanghai.6、 Where has he been these da？ys現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.1 _already(see)the film.I_(see)it last week.2 ._ he (finish) his work today ? Not yet

15、.3 ._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I (be)there twice .4 ._ you ever (eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5 .My father just (come) back from work.Heis tired now.6 .Where's Li Ming? He(go)to the teacher's office.7 .Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become) a large city.8 .I

16、 (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.9 .So far I (make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.1 have been to Macau before改為否定旬)I been to Macau before.2 .He hasn't come to school because he's il挑劃線部分提問) he come to school?3 .He has learne

17、d English for 5 years就劃線部分提問)learned English ?4 .I bought a new bike just now.附 just 改寫)I just a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ag改為同義句)We English three years三、 填入 has / have been或 has / have gone.1. .Harry ： I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.Diana： No,it wasn't

18、me.Inever there.2. Sam： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they?Wherethey ?Sue： To Florida, again.Sam： How many timestheythere?Sue： This is their third visit.3. Alan： Where's Tony? Mary:He's got a headache so he to bed.4. Steve： Can I speak to Jill, please?Lynn ： She's out,I'm

19、afraid. She to the cinema this evening.Steve： Again? She already to the cinema three times this week. 四、用for或since填空1. Jill has been in IrelandMonday.2. Jill has been in Irelandthree days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there7 o'clock.5. India h

20、as been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late.We've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been emptymany years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October五、A.用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ?No, not .2) Most of us

21、 have finished our compositions 3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibition .B.用 since 或 for1) We have learned five lessons he beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt s two weeks.C.用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students ?They to the

22、school factory.2) Is your father in?No, he to Shenzhen.he everthere before?Yes, he _there severaltimes3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as Inever to that city before.六 選擇填空1. Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made h

23、ave tried B. madehave triedC. has made tried D. madetried2. “He to draw horses already ” .When he ? ”“ Last year “A. learned - hasB. learned diC. has learned haD. has learned did3. you the text yet?Yes,weit two hours ago.A. Did copy did B. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad4. “Why she

24、 angry ? ”“ Because he at her just now .”A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shoutedD. has got as shouted5. you the film before?Whereyou it?A.Have - seen- did - see B.Did - see - did - watchC.Have seen have seen D. Did see have seen6. You me waiting for two hours. Ifor you since fiv

25、e.A. kept - waited B. have kept wed C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited7. Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has -been - has gone B. has - gone - hasbeen C. didgowentD.did bewent8. I the way.Ihere for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew - live C. know have lived D.

26、 know-live9. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have- gone to B. Have - gone in C. Have- been toD.Have-beenin10. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題1. A. 用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ? No, not .

27、2) Most of us have finished our compositions 3) He said he hadn't visited the exhibition .B.用 since 或 for1) We have learned five lessons the beginning og this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt's two weeks.C.用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy

28、students ? They to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he to Shenzhen. he ever there before ? Yes, he _ thereseveral times3) He asked me if to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never to that city before.2. 選擇填空8.1. Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on

29、. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has made tried D. made triedD.2 "He to draw horses already". "When he ?" " Last year "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned didA.3.Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. ha

30、s got is B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbed isC.4.you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copyhadA.5. "Why she angry ?" "Because he at her just now ."A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shoute

31、d D. has got has shouted A.6. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have - seen- did - see B. Did - see- did - watchC. Have seen have seen D. Didsee have seenD.7.You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept - waited B. have kept - waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited B.

32、8.Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has been - has gone B. has gone - has been C. did gowent D. did wenbeD.9.the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has - cried has stopped B. Is - crying - stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is - crying has s C.10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. k

33、new have lived C. knew -live C. know have lived D. know -liveC.11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have - gone to B. Have - gone in C. Have - been to D. Have - been in D.12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at D.13.He the Army by the

34、end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. had joined has been B.14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. came had sent C. come have sent D. had come - sent C.15. Jack over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he a rest.

35、A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken A.16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was8.17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. ha

36、d reached got C.18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written - hear D.19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped8.20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain

37、.A. didn't gethad had B. got had had C. had got had had D. got -hadn't hadD.21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flown arriC.22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had

38、 rained D. said rainedA.23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had knownD.24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got - waited C. had got - waited D. got had waited 過去完成時專項練習(xí) 廣州市東圃中學(xué) 郭紅堅 定義：過去完成時是表

39、示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在 "過去的過去" 的動作，只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較的時候才會使用過去完成時。構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成: had +.(過去分詞)用法：1、 與by, before, by the end ofH導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如： by then, by before nine o'clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、 在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，

40、發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask動詞后的賓語從何。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果, 過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果

41、。練習(xí)：1. 單項選擇1 He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had lear

42、ned D. learnt4. She lived here for years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see

43、 D. had seen7. She said her family themselves the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he .1. has completed university B. has completed the university8. had completed an university D. had completed uni

44、versity9. She had written a number of books the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at10. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. What Annie by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had

45、 done12. .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing violin, but he likes playing football.A. a - the

46、B. the the C. /- the D. the /15. By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns16. .Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left17. They in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. w

47、ere living18. The train from Beijingten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergiethe project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish

48、C. finishes D. has finished21. The man his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22. My motherin that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad while he TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleep watchedC. fell asleep was wat

49、cDn had fallen asleepwatched2.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We (paint) the house before we (move) in.2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3. They (study) the map of the country before they (leave).4. The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone ca