（山東）《龍門亮劍》2011高三英語一輪 Unit1 語法探究（9）強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(詳細(xì)解析) 新人教版必修5

1、1. (2009年北京卷)One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan【解析】句意為：可以說為數(shù)不多的對英國人確定的事情之一是他們對天氣的談?wù)摵芏?。此題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示客觀的可能性?！敬鸢浮緿2(2009年天津卷) This printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year，we would

2、 repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight【解析】句意為：這臺打印機(jī)質(zhì)量很好。如果第一年使用壞了，我們保修。虛擬語氣中表示將來時間的條件句有三種，就此句而言，應(yīng)為：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down?！敬鸢浮緽3(2009年江蘇卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould

3、 have expressed Dmust have expressed【解析】句意為：他不后悔說了他做了什么，而認(rèn)為他本能夠用不同的方式表達(dá)。could express能夠表達(dá)；would express要表達(dá)；could have expressed本來能夠表達(dá)；must have expressed(表推測)肯定已經(jīng)表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮緾4(2009年寧夏卷)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There_be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall【解析】句意為：這兒只有10張票，是什么意思？應(yīng)該有12張票的。

4、根據(jù)句意，表按理來說，用should，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼5(2009年全國卷) I cant leave.She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.Acan BmustCwill Dmay【解析】句意為：我不能離開。她告訴我，我必須在這里等，直到她回來。can能夠；must必須；will將要；may可能。本題I cant leave.提示我們“必須”等。【答案】B6. (2009年福建卷)But for the help of my English teacher，I _the first prize in the English Wr

5、iting Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won【解析】句意為：要沒有我英語老師的幫助，我不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得第一名。本題考查虛擬語氣用法，根據(jù)句意，可知主句應(yīng)該使用否定式，而本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為B項?！敬鸢浮緽7(2009年浙江卷) The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】句意為：醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐

6、之后游泳。recommend后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“(should)do”，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿8. (2009年遼寧卷)The traffic is heavy these days.I_arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?Acan BmustCneed Dmight【解析】句意為：最近這些天交通擁擠。我有可能遲到一會兒，因此請你給我留個位子好嗎？might表示可能性，往往指較小的可能性，符合句意。can能，會；must必須，一定；need需要?！敬鸢浮緿9(2009年安徽卷)Some people who dont li

7、ke to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_just be quiet people.Amust BmayCshould Dwould【解析】句意為：言語不多的人未必就是害羞。他們或許就是安靜的人。must肯定是；may或許是；should應(yīng)該是；would想必是?！敬鸢浮緽10. (2009年安徽卷)But for their help，we_the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished【解析】句意為：如

8、果不是他們的幫助，我們就不能及時完成這個項目。根據(jù)句意，選用could not have finished表示與過去相反?！敬鸢浮緿11(2007年全國卷)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened【解析】考查虛擬語氣。由as if引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合前面的remembers可知與現(xiàn)在事實相反，因此用一般過去時。【答案】D12(2006年湖北卷)_ fired，your health care and other benefi

9、ts will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be【解析】這道題是虛擬條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were，should或had時，可省略if，再把were，should或had移到從句的句首，實行倒裝。意思是“即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會受到影響”?！敬鸢浮緽13(2008年江蘇卷)Im sorry.I_at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashou

10、ldnt shoutBshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted【解析】句意為：對不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對你大喊大叫的。算了，我當(dāng)時也有點失態(tài)。從對話上下文可看出，空缺處應(yīng)該是本不該、本不應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?，故用should not have done結(jié)構(gòu)，需提醒一下，mustnt have done這一結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中不存在?！敬鸢浮緽14(2008年浙江卷)You_be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago!Awouldnt BcantCmustnt Dneednt【解析】句意為：

11、你不可能已經(jīng)餓了你兩個小時前才吃的午飯。cant意為“不可能”；mustnt意為“絕對不可，被禁止”?！敬鸢浮緽15In those days，the old woman_sit at the gate for hours，waiting for her son to return from the front.Awill BshouldCwould Dwere to【解析】would用來表示過去的習(xí)慣，意為“過去往往”。其他各項均不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾16Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today？I_all the way here t

12、hrough the heavy snow.Aneednt have driven Bcant have drivenCmustnt have driven Dshouldnt have driven【解析】neednt have done表示“沒必要做的事情而做了”。cant have done表示對過去情況的推測，意為“不可能發(fā)生了某事”。mustnt have done無此用法?！敬鸢浮緼17I promise that his daughter_get a nice present on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her.Ash

13、ould BmustCwould Dshall【解析】根據(jù)語境推斷，本題考查情態(tài)動詞表“允諾”的用法，shall用于肯定句，在第二人稱或第三人稱后，表“許諾”，意為“將會”?！敬鸢浮緿18I planted some fruit trees last year but they_grow because they didnt get enough sun.Amustnt BwouldntCshouldnt Dmightnt【解析】句意為“去年我種了一些果樹，但是它們不長，因為它們得不到充足的陽光”。情態(tài)動詞wont(現(xiàn)在時)和wouldnt(過去時)可用來指物品在使用時不遂人意。如：The c

14、ar wont start./The door wouldnt open，no matter how hard she pushed.【答案】B19_ he come right away and talk the matter over with you?Well，Im afraid I havent got time just now.AShall BWillCWould DMight【解析】此處“Shall he.？”相當(dāng)于“Do you want him to.？”用來征求對方的意見。shall的這種用法用于疑問句的主語為第一、第三人稱的情況?！敬鸢浮緼20Why did Simon

15、get home so late?He was so drunk that he_his way back.Amight not find Bmight not have foundCcouldnt find Dcouldnt have found【解析】“couldnt動詞原形”表示“(過去)不能做某事”，could在這里表能力；“couldnt have done”表示“(過去)不可能做某事”，could在這里表可能性。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾21It isnt a good idea to throw the bottle out of the window.It_somebo

16、dy.Ashould hit Bcan hitCmight hit Dmust hit【解析】這里表示“可能會”的意思，故答案選C，表示對將來的推測。【答案】C22On Sundays，when I was a child，we_get up early and go fishing.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight【解析】情態(tài)動詞would可用來表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作，常含有一種對過去的回憶?！敬鸢浮緼23I saw her in the office this morning.Really？She_back to work without the doctors per

17、mission.Acouldnt have gone Bneeded not to goCdidnt need to go Dshouldnt have gone【解析】“shouldnt完成式”表示“過去本來不應(yīng)該做某事(實際上做了)”，含有責(zé)備的意味；“couldnt完成式”表推測，表示“過去不可能做了某事”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿24The train was late and I had to wait 30 minutes.So you_.You could have taken your time.Adont need to rush Bdidnt need to ru

18、shCneednt rush Dneednt have rushed【解析】“neednt have done”表示“本來沒有必要做某事(但做了)”。didnt need to do sth.只表示“(過去)沒有必要做某事”，但并沒有“做了這事”這層含義，故與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緿25The car sped towards the dog quickly，but it_escape.Ahad to BcanCwas able to Dwould【解析】表示過去某一特定的能力時要用“was(were) able to”。【答案】C26Did you paint your house yourse

19、lf? It looks good.I_have done all the painting.I asked my brother to help me.Acouldnt BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】“couldnt haven done”表示“過去不可能干過某事”，與語境相符。“neednt have done”表示“過去沒必要做某事(但做了)”；“shouldnt have done”表示“過去不應(yīng)該做某事(但做了)”，含有責(zé)備的意思。故A正確。【答案】A27I didnt know his telephone number；otherwise I_him.Ahad telephoned Bwould telephoneCwould have telephoned Dtelephone【解析】由otherwise可知這里表示的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故主句中要用“wouldhave過去分詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮?/p>