XX考研英語閱讀理解專項模擬押題及答案解析(五)

1、XX考研英語閱讀理解專項模擬押題及答案解析（五） 以下 xx 考研英語閱讀理解專項模擬押題及答案解析（五）由出guo考研英語模擬題為您獨家提供，歡迎大家參考。Ifambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition wealth,distinction, control over one's destiny must bedeemedworthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition ofambition is to have vit

2、ality, it must be widely shared; and it especially mustbe highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not leastamong them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to havegiven up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps mostbenefited f

3、rom ambition if not always their ownthen that of their parents and grandparents.There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn doorafter the horses have escaped with the educated themselves riding on them 。Certainly people do not seemless interested in suess and itssigns nowt

4、han formerly. Summerhomes, European travel, BMWs thelocations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seemless in demandtoday than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is thatpeople cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once theycould, lest they

5、 be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we aretreated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which nowmore than ever seem in amplesupply: the critic of American materialismwith a Southampton summer home; thepublisher of radical bookswho takes his meals in three-star restaurants; thejournalis

6、tadvocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own childrenare enrolled in private schools. For such people and manymore perhaps not soexceptional, the proper formulation is," Sueed at all costs but avoidappearing ambitious."The attacks on ambition are manyand e from vari

7、ous angles; itspublic defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremelyunattractive. As a result, the support forambition as a healthy impulse, aquality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lowerthan it has ever been in the United States. This does not meantha

8、t ambition isat an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but onlythat, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequencesfollow from this, of course, some ofwhich are that ambition is drivenunderground, or madesly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the

9、leftangry critics, on theright stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, themajority of earnest people trying to get on in life。27. It is generally believed that ambition may be wellregarded if 。Aits returns well pensate for the sacrificesBit is rewarded with money, fame and powerCits goals ar

10、e spiritual rather than materialDit is shared by the rich and the famous28. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably impliesthat it is。Acustomary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsBtoo late to check ambition once it has been let outCdishonest to deny ambition after the fulfil

11、lment of the goalDimpractical for the educated to enjoy benefits fromambition29. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because 。Athey think of it as immoralBtheir pursuits are not fame or wealthCambition is not closely related to material benefitsDthey do not want to appear greedy and c

12、ontemptible30. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawnthatambition should be maintained。Asecretly and vigorouslyBopenly and enthusiasticallyCeasily and momentarilyDverbally and spiritually名師解析31. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if 。普遍認(rèn)為，如果, 雄心就能夠受人尊重。A its ret

13、urns well pensate for the sacrifices雄心的回報充分補償了所作的犧牲B it is rewarded with money, fame and power雄心以金錢、名譽和權(quán)力作為回報C its goals are spiritual rather than material雄心的目標(biāo)是精神上的而不是物質(zhì)上的D it is shared by the rich and the famous它是富人和名人共享的【答案】A【考點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題?！痉治觥课恼碌谝痪渲赋?，“雄心如果想要獲得尊重，那么它的回報財富、 聲望、 對命運的掌控則必須被認(rèn)為值得為之犧牲”。也就是說

14、，正確答案是A 。 B 中的金錢、聲望和對命運的控制，在第一句中， 只是作為取得回報的三個例子，并非僅包括這三方面而已。 因此， 選擇項 A 更加確切地表達(dá)了第一句的意思。 C 、 D 的說法顯然不對。32. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably impliesthat it is。第一段最后一句話很可能暗示的內(nèi)容是。A customary of the educated to discard ambition in words 受過教育的人習(xí)慣于口頭上拋棄雄心B too late to check ambition on

15、ce it has been let out雄心一旦釋放，要想再阻攔就晚了C dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment ofthe goal在目標(biāo)達(dá)成之后不誠實地否認(rèn)雄心D impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition對受過教育的人來說，要享受雄心帶來的好處是不實際的?！敬鸢浮緾【考點】 句意題?！痉治觥勘揪渲谐霈F(xiàn)一個比喻，意思是 “他們是野心的受益者，但又虛偽地否認(rèn)擁有野心的重要性”。這和 C 的意思是吻合的。 A的錯誤在于它不夠完整，沒有提到受益這個概念B 的

16、說法是字面意思。 D 選項沒有根據(jù)。33. Some people do not openly admit they have ambitionbecause。一些人不公開宣稱他們有雄心，是因為 。A they think of it as immoral他們認(rèn)為這不道德B their pursuits are not fame or wealth他們追求的不是名聲和財富C ambition is not closely related to material benefits雄心和物質(zhì)利益并非緊密相連D they do not want to appear greedy and contem

17、ptible他們不想讓自己看上去貪婪和可鄙【答案】D【考點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題?！痉治觥扛鶕?jù)第二段第三句，“現(xiàn)在，人們不能像以前那樣輕易公開地承認(rèn)自己的夢想， 以免別人認(rèn)為自己愛出風(fēng)頭， 貪婪和庸俗” ，所以答案是 D 。34. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn thatambition should be maintained。從最后一段可以得出雄心應(yīng)該被 保持這一結(jié)論。秘密并嚴(yán)格地Asecretly and vigorously公開和充滿熱情地容易并暫時地在語言上和精神上Bopenly and enthusiasticallyC

18、easily and momentarilyDverbally and spiritually【答案】B【考點】作者觀點題?！痉治觥课恼伦詈笠欢翁岬健氨緫?yīng)該是一種健康的沖動，一種應(yīng)該受人仰慕并扎根于青年人心靈的品質(zhì)的雄心， 卻被人攻擊， 得不到支持。由于不公開，雄心轉(zhuǎn)為地下，雄心變得偷偷摸摸”。由此推論，作者認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該隱瞞自己的雄心，而應(yīng)該坦言。難句解析：1. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, itmust bewidely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded

19、by people who arethemselves admired, the educated not least among them?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是并列句，前一個分句中，“ if ”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句主語“ it ”指代“ the tradition of ambition ”。后一個分句中“who” 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句修飾“people ” ，“theeducatednot least among them ”是“ people ”的補語。2. What has happened is that people cannot confess fullyto theirdreams

20、, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing,acquisitive and vulgar【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】“what” 引導(dǎo)主語從句， “ that ” 引導(dǎo)表語從句?！癮s-as”結(jié)構(gòu)做程度狀語，止匕外“ lest ”引導(dǎo)帶虛擬語氣的假設(shè) 狀語從句。3. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, whichnow more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of America

21、n materialismwith a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes hismeals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatorydemocracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in privateschools ?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句看上去很長， 主句是“weare treated to finehypocritical spectacles ”?！?which ”引導(dǎo)一個非限定性定語從句 修飾“ spectacles ”。在冒號的后面是三個并列的名詞性短語，關(guān)鍵詞分別是“ critic ”，“ publisher ”和“ journalist ”。全文翻譯：雄心如果想要獲得尊重，那么它的回報財富、聲望、對命運的掌控則必須被認(rèn)為值得為之犧牲。 如果雄心的傳統(tǒng)要煥發(fā)生命力，那么它就應(yīng)該受到廣泛的認(rèn)同 ; 雄心尤其應(yīng)該得到