上海高考翻譯考點(diǎn)匯編(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 上海高考英語(yǔ)翻譯經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)匯編一、 考點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)單句具體結(jié)構(gòu)：1、 be accessible to 全市所有的公園都應(yīng)對(duì)市民免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。（accessible)All the parks in the city are supposed to/should be accessible to citizens/public for free/nothing.2、 be resistant to這款手表不防水。（resistant）This kind of watch is not resistant to water.3、 why not干嘛不去看場(chǎng)電影放松一下自己？（

2、Why)Why not /Why dont you go to the cinema to relax yourself？4、 動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)保持身體健康是硬道理。（primary）Maintaining good health/ Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/ Keeping healthy is the primary principle.5、 in case of每月她都會(huì)留出一部分錢以備不時(shí)之需。（in case）She sets aside some money monthly in case of need.二、 考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句1

3、、 結(jié)構(gòu)：the criticism that他從來(lái)都是毫不猶豫的提出那些他認(rèn)為對(duì)別人有幫助的批評(píng)。（hesitate）He never hesitates to make the criticism that he considers helpful to others.2、 結(jié)構(gòu)：the conclusion that綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：家庭越幸福，你就會(huì)越長(zhǎng)壽。（conclusion）From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your f

4、amily is, the longer you will live.3、 結(jié)構(gòu)：which1）、據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的電影“深海浩劫”（Deepwater Horizon), 以其逼真的特效，吸引了許多觀眾。（which）Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects true to life.2）、消息傳來(lái)在新西蘭發(fā)生地震后，中國(guó)政府立即租用直升機(jī)實(shí)施救援，為此國(guó)人感到十分自豪。（Word）Word came that the Ch

5、inese government rented helicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.4、 結(jié)構(gòu)：where有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的窘境：即便覺(jué)得自己所做的不對(duì)，也要勉強(qiáng)為之。( where )Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations, where we do certain

6、 things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.5、 結(jié)構(gòu)：who、whoever1）、任何為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而付諸行動(dòng)的人都應(yīng)受到尊重。（deserve）Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect.2）、最近上映的這部電影旨在喚起公眾對(duì)于邊防警察的關(guān)注，他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，不惜一切代價(jià)捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家尊嚴(yán)。 （concern）The newly released film is meant to arouse the publics concern a

7、bout border policemen who risk their lives to defend the dignity of the country at any cost.三、 考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句1、 原因狀語(yǔ)從句這篇文章值得下載，它不僅給讀者提供了很多該課程的相關(guān)信息，而且還有大量的實(shí)用網(wǎng)址。（provide）This article is worth downloading for it not only provides readers with many information about the course but also a lot of practical websi

8、tes.2、 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 不管學(xué)生提出什么問(wèn)題，這位老師總是耐心回答。(patience)Whatever questions the students may ask, the teacher would answer the with patience.這家飯店雖然地段不佳，但因菜肴豐富，服務(wù)優(yōu)良而深受食客青睞。(locate)Although this restaurants is not ideally located. It is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and excellent service

9、.3、 結(jié)果狀從1）、大多數(shù)孩子很少與父母和老師之外的成年人有密切的接觸，他們對(duì)大人的生活鮮有概念。（idea）Most children have so little close contact with adults except/apart from their parents and teachers that they have little idea (of) what adult life is like. 2）、網(wǎng)購(gòu)存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此下單之前的深思熟慮有助于避免不必要的損失。 （exist）There exist risks in online shopping, so caref

10、ul consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4、 方式狀語(yǔ)從句先進(jìn)的電腦技術(shù)正在逐漸改變我們的購(gòu)物方式。（way）Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming the way we shop/do shopping.5、 時(shí)間狀從這段30分鐘的視頻上傳網(wǎng)上只有兩小時(shí)，就有成千上萬(wàn)的人觀看過(guò)。( after )Thousands of people viewed the 30-minute video only tw

11、o hours after it was posted on the web.四、 考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句1、 同位語(yǔ)從句聽(tīng)到兩位宇航員安然無(wú)恙返回地球的消息，人們欣喜若狂。 （wild） Hearing（the news that）the astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy.2、 主語(yǔ)從句1） 、人生最重要的不是我們置身何處，而是我們將前往何處。（matter) What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are

12、 going.2） 、 隨著各種支付方式的出現(xiàn)，許多人越來(lái)越擔(dān)心的是，和現(xiàn)金或信用卡相比，他們的電子錢包是否足夠安全。（concern)With various payment methods emerging, what many people are more and more concerned about is whether their e-wallets are safe enough, compared with cash or credit card.3、 表語(yǔ)從句這部電視連續(xù)劇受年輕父母歡迎的原因是他們很容易與劇中的人物產(chǎn)生共鳴。（identify）The reason wh

13、y this TV series is popular among young parents is that its very easy for them to identify with the characters in the play.The reason whyis（was） that 是表語(yǔ)從句?？季湫?，三個(gè)區(qū)考4、 賓語(yǔ)從句1）、專家建議推銷活動(dòng)要面向農(nóng)村地區(qū)。（propose）Specialists propose that sales drives should be held in rural areas.2）、就孩子報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，很多父母煞費(fèi)苦心地做仔細(xì)調(diào)查，咨詢專家。

14、( pains )A lot of parents take great pains to do / make / perform / carry out a careful investigation and consult many specialists / experts about which university their children should apply to.思路：語(yǔ)序還原法把中文語(yǔ)序還原，“很多父母煞費(fèi)苦心地做仔細(xì)調(diào)查，咨詢專家孩子報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)”，分析主干主謂賓！五、 考點(diǎn)：倒裝句1、 Only +狀語(yǔ)（狀語(yǔ)從句）+部分倒裝被稱為“發(fā)展中國(guó)家”不一定是壞事，只有這

15、樣我們才能永遠(yuǎn)在發(fā)展的道路上前進(jìn)，追求更為高遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)。（it）It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called “developing country”, since only in this way can we stick to the road of developing forever for higher goals. 注意：漢譯英要譯出隱含的邏輯關(guān)系（因果：since）2、 Not only+倒裝句+but (also)+陳述句志愿者活動(dòng)不僅能使青少年學(xué)到如何幫助殘疾人，還可以提高他們與陌生人合作的意識(shí)。（Not only.）Not on

16、ly can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers awareness to cooperate with strangers3、 So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)+that+句子(陳述句）他傷得很嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該馬上送醫(yī)院。(So.)So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be send to hospital immediately.4、 Seldom/little/hardlywhen(=

17、no sooner than) 等否定詞前置補(bǔ)充一：no soonerthan 它的意思相當(dāng)于“剛做完A這件事,就做B這件事”.（兩件事情直接可以有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔）例：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回來(lái)就買了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例：No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始,天就下起了大雨.有一點(diǎn)要注意,no soonerthan 一般用來(lái)描述做過(guò)的事情,它不能用于表示將來(lái)的事。補(bǔ)充二：har

18、dlywhen.它的意思是“幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A這件事,緊接著就開(kāi)始B這件事.”（兩件事情之間幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間間隔，甚至可以有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間交集）例：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了例：Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她還沒(méi)走出家門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她.翻譯：我做夢(mèng)也想不到會(huì)在這次化學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。(Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this che

19、mistry contest.六、 考點(diǎn)：句型、 It + be +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that/who +其它該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人，that可以由who換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子。這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。特別注意：it強(qiáng)調(diào)句引導(dǎo)詞只有that 和 who。It強(qiáng)調(diào)句中引導(dǎo)詞that 可以指代一切：如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件； who只可以指代人.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a

20、face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father. 區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句：This was the very street where I met her father. It is not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that . 該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，譯成漢語(yǔ)“直到.才.”，可以說(shuō)是 not . until .的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not