廣州市初中會(huì)考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換之我見

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。廣州市初中會(huì)考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換之我見關(guān)于句型轉(zhuǎn)換的總結(jié)，下面，讓我們從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜地分析句型轉(zhuǎn)換。一、劃線部分提問：劃線部分提問，就是就劃線部分的詞語，用特殊疑問詞進(jìn)行提問。常有的特殊疑問詞有：why,what,where,when,who,how(how long,how soon, how often)。1、如果劃線內(nèi)容是問為什么的，就用why提問，如：I buy this because I like it.Why do you want this?2、如果劃線內(nèi)容是問什么的，就用what提問，what還可以用來提問時(shí)間：what time；提問

2、職業(yè)：what ones job/what do(does) one do；提問正在做什么：what be one doing。如：Stamps are uesd for sending letters.What are stamps used for? Its 4 oclock,now.What time is it now?My father is a doctor.What is your fathers job?What does your father do?Im reading.What are you doing?3、如果劃線內(nèi)容是問時(shí)間，那么可用what time，也

3、可用when，如：Its 2 oclock now.What time is it now?When is it now?4、如果劃線內(nèi)容是問哪里的，就用where提問；I travelled to BeiJing last summer.Where did you travel last summer?5、如果劃線內(nèi)容是問乘坐的交通工具的，就用how提問，如：I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?6、如果劃線內(nèi)容是“in+時(shí)間”這樣的短暫性詞語時(shí)，就用how soon提問，如：I will come back to Guangzhou

4、in two days.How soon will you come back to Guangzhou?7、當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)頻度副詞（often,twice a week）時(shí)，用how often提問，如：He often goes to school at 8.How often does he go to school at 8?We have the PE class twice a week.How often do you have the PE class?8、當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)for,since時(shí)，用how long提問，如：   My father has lived

5、 here for 10 years.   How long has your father lived?   I have lived here since 1995.   How long has you lived here?二、把直接引語改為間接引語：用引號(hào)原封不動(dòng)的陳述某人說的話叫直接引語；不用引號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)述某人說的話叫間接引語。直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)，that可以省略。直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞和時(shí)間狀語等方面的變化。如：Sally said: “I enjoy myself very much.”Sa

6、lly said she enjoyed herself very much.  （人稱）Kelly said: “He will come tomorrow.”Kelly said he would come the next day.    （時(shí)態(tài)） I said: “This is very good.”I said that was very good.    （指示代詞） Sister said: “I will go to climb the hill tomorrow.”Sister sai

7、d she would go to climb the hill the next day.  （時(shí)間狀語）除此之外，還有兩種情況值得注意：一，如果直接引語是否定句是，間接引語要用told/asked sb not to do sth這種形式，如：Teacher said “Dont open the window,Tom.”Teacher asked Tom not to open the window.二，表示客觀事實(shí)的句子不用改，如：Teacher said: “The earth turn around the sun.”Teacher said the earth turn

8、 around the sun.三、同義轉(zhuǎn)換同義轉(zhuǎn)換，其實(shí)就是同義詞或句式替換成同一意思。同義轉(zhuǎn)換是靠平時(shí)的積累，如要記熟下列的同義詞和同義句式替換：1、同義詞或詞組替換： 1）asas sb can=try ones best，如：Try your best to do this work.Do this work as well as you can.2）a great deal=a lot，如：You must eat a lot.You must eat a great deal.3）be made out of =be made from（看不出原材料）或be made of（可以看

9、出原材料），如：Paper is made from wood.Paper is made out of wood.（paper是看不出原材料的） The desk is made of wood. The desk is made out of wood. （wood可以看出原材料）4）would like to=would rather，如：I would like to go to school.I would rather go to school.5）perhaps=maybe，如：Perhaps the weather will get worse tomorrow.Ma

10、ybe the weather will get worse tomorrow.6）no longer=notany longer，如：I no longer love you.I dont love you any longer. 7）sothat=notenough to=tooto，如：The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.The panda is too fat to go through the hole.The panda isn not thin enough to go through the hole.2、同

11、義句式替換：1）in the end=at last=finally，如：In the end,I bought that book.At last,I bought that book.Finally,I bought that book.2）be sent to prison=be put into prison，如：The robber was sent to prison at last.The robber was put into prison.3）when I was a child=when I was young=as a child，如：When I was a child

12、,I liked sports very much.When I was young,I liked sports very much.As a child,I liked sports very much.4）at the age of 8=when I was 8，如：At the age of 8,I start to played the piano.When I was 8,I start to played the piano.5）數(shù)詞+more+(名詞)=another+數(shù)詞+(名詞)，如：I wrote 22 more books.I wrote another 22 book

13、s.                      on sth6）spend+時(shí)間/金錢+             和It takes/took sb+時(shí)間+to do sth,cost,pay fordoing sth替換，如：It took me two year t

14、o build the hotel.I spent two year on the hotel. I paid two yuan for a book.The book cost me two yuan.四、反意疑問句反意疑問句，是在陳述句之后附上的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單問句,其基本型式是: 陳述句（肯定）+簡(jiǎn)短問句（否定）陳述句（否定）+簡(jiǎn)單問句（肯定）        簡(jiǎn)單地講，就是句子前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定。而且，簡(jiǎn)單句句中的主語要用代詞，如：Mary comes from America,doesnt sh

15、e?Your father didnt watch TV at night,did he?使用反意疑問句時(shí)，要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1、陳述句部分的主語是everybody，everyone，somebody，someone，no one，nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句部分主語用they或he，如：No one went away,didnt they?Some one didn”t pass the exam,did he?2、陳述句部分主語是everything，something，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句部分用it，如：Everything goes well,doesnt it

16、?3、當(dāng)陳述句部分主語是指示代詞this，that時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句主語用it；當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語是指示代詞these，those時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句部分主語用they，如：That is on inesenting film,isnt it?These are your books,arent they?4、當(dāng)陳述句部分含有there be句型時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句部分仍用there，如：There was a heavy rain last night,wasnt there?5、當(dāng)前面部分是祈使句時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句部分用will you或wont you；如果祈使句是否定式，則用will you，如：Please b

17、ring me some water,will you/wont you?Dont open the window,will you?Let引起的祈使句,有兩種情況：表示省略形式lets，反意疑問句用shall we；如果是let us形式，則用will you，如：Lets go swimming,shall we?Let us do it by oerselves,will you?6、陳述句部分含有I am時(shí)，由am not沒有縮寫型式，所以簡(jiǎn)略問句用arent I；陳述句部分如果是否定的，則用am I；如：Im late today,arent I?Im not late today,

18、am I?7、陳述句部分的謂語含有have to時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句部分通常用do的適當(dāng)型式，如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow morning,dont we?He has to look after his mother at home,doesnt he?8、當(dāng)have作 “有”解時(shí),可以用兩種型式，如：He hasnt any sisters,has he/does he?當(dāng)have表示其他含義(經(jīng)過，遭受，得到，吃，開會(huì)，上課)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問句要用do的適當(dāng)型式，如：   You had a good time,didnt you

19、?   He had milk and bread for breakfast,didnt he?9、陳述句部分出現(xiàn)never，seldom，hardly，few，little，nobody，nothing等含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句部分用肯定式，如：She made few mistakes in the exam,did she?You have nothing else to say,have you?10、            陳述句部分含有賓語從句時(shí)，

20、簡(jiǎn)略問句中部分的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常與主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，如：He said they would come the next day,didnt he?   但當(dāng)陳述句部分的動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose(設(shè)想) ，expect(期望) ，且主語是I，We，時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問句中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞應(yīng)該與賓語從句的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，且要注意其肯定或否定式，如：I dont think he can finish the work on time, can he? I dont believe she knows it,doesnt she? 11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

21、的反意疑問句：句式有：1）主語+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，havent+主語?        2）主語+ havent +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，have +主語?        3）主語+has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，hasnt+主語?        4）主語+ hasnt +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，has

22、60;+主語?如：    You have been to Shanghai before, havent you?      You havent been to Shanghai before, have you?     Jack has done his homework, hasnt

23、60;he?   Jack hasnt done his homework, has he?  五、感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。在感嘆句的開頭，常用 “what”或 “how”這兩個(gè)單詞。What稱為感嘆型容詞，用于名詞前面；How稱為感嘆副詞，用于型容詞或副詞前面。1)    What(1)What+a/an+(adj)+可數(shù)名詞(單、復(fù))+主語+謂語，如：He is such a clever boy.What a clever boy he i

24、s!You are such happy children.What happy children you are!(2)What+(adj)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，如：It is cold water.What cold water it is!It is good news.What good news it is!2)    How(1)How+adj+主語+謂語，如：The sight was so sad.How sad the sight was!The boy is so clever.How clever the boy is!(2)How+ad

25、v+主語+謂語，如：She sang so beautiful.How beautiful she sang!He runs so fast.How fast he runs!(3)How+主語+謂語，如：Time flies.How time flies!六、改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)   被動(dòng)語態(tài)是初三這一年才有的句型，所以特別重要，也要好好地重視。   被動(dòng)語態(tài)，分3種：陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。   陳述句，就是把問句中的主語、謂語、賓語改為賓語、謂語、主語。如下圖：主動(dòng)語態(tài)    主語 

26、60; +      謂語    +     賓語  被動(dòng)語態(tài)    主語   +      謂語    +     賓語（by+sb）如：They took good care of the old people.The old people were taken good care of.一般疑問句，可以先把句子改為陳述句，再按照改陳述句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法去改，再把它改為一般疑問句。如： Do you clean your teeth every day?Are your teeth cleaned every day?特殊疑問句，可以把句子改為陳述句，再按照改陳述句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法去改，再把它改為特殊疑問句。如：Who invented the computer?Who was the computer invented by?   改被動(dòng)語態(tài)有些地方值得注意：1）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去