英語音標(biāo)教學(xué)課件(元音輔音)

1、2021/8/21 英語中有( )個(gè)字母， 分為( )字母和( )字母。 元音字母有( )個(gè)，分別為( ) 輔音字母有( )個(gè)，有一個(gè)半元音( )。 音標(biāo)有( )個(gè)， 元音音標(biāo)有( )個(gè)，輔音音標(biāo)有( )個(gè)。26元音輔音5a e i o u21y4820282021/8/22IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet2021/8/23國際音標(biāo) 元音元音分類分類：英語中共有英語中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音20個(gè)，輔音個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。個(gè)。單元音單元音雙元音雙元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/, /, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/

2、, /, /:/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / 輔音輔音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音 鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌邊音舌邊音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/m/, /n/, /l/w/, /j/2021/8/24Vowels（元音）（元音） 元音元音雙元音雙元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/, /, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/e/, /a

3、/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /單元音單元音2021/8/25/i:/例詞：例詞： he sea tree field短語：短語： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.2021/8/26/- /i/例詞：例詞： pin ship hill chicks短語：短語： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting fi

4、lms例句：例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sorry.2021/8/27/e/-/例詞：例詞： pen head leg well短語：短語： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.2021/8/28/例詞：例詞： apple lantern hand p

5、arachute短語短語： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact例句：例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.2021/8/29/:/- /:/例詞：例詞： girl bird work turn短語：短語： early bird Thursday work thirsty person perfect search例句：例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt

6、early this morning. A: You werent early either.2021/8/210/例詞：例詞： teacher picture breakfast welcome短語：短語： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句： A: look at the clock！ B: whats the time? A: its a quarter to seven2021/8/211/例詞：例詞： cup run jump flood短語：短語： hurr

7、y up! trust us! rubbish number mustnt worry例句：例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!2021/8/212/u:/例詞：例詞： zoo who food blue短語：短語： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beau

8、tiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.2021/8/213/例詞：例詞： foot wood book push短語：短語： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.2021/8/214/:/例詞：例詞： fork ball morning airport短語：短語： four balls score board m

9、orning glory sports reporter例句：例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.2021/8/215/- /例詞：例詞： cock shop job hospital短語：短語： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.2021/8/

10、216/:/例詞：例詞： car garden star guitar短語：短語： fast car half park heart transplant stars and bars例句：例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you. 2021/8/217/e/-/ei/例詞：例詞：face rain cake wait短語：短語：eight cakes waste paper railway station

11、 wait for the mail例句：例句：A: Its my birthday today.B: Happy birthdayA: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And dont be late.2021/8/218/a/-/ai/例詞：例詞： sky kite write bicycle短語短語: : white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A: Its a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly.B: Yes, I feel hot

12、. I like an ice-cream now.A: Yes, I do, too.2021/8/219/-/i/例詞：例詞： boy boil noise coin短語：短語： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, lets go.2021/8/220/-/v/例詞：例詞：coast throw bo

13、at toe短語：短語：Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句：A: Look! He has a boat.B: Is he going to row?A: I think so.2021/8/221/a/-/av/例詞：例詞： cow house mouth trousers短語：短語： shout out brown mouse down town round flower例句：例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow

14、in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.2021/8/222/-/i/例詞：例詞： ear idea zero beard短語：短語：the atmosphere here queer 古怪的skier Weary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.2021/8/22

15、3/e/-/例詞：例詞： hair bare pear chair短語：短語：millionaires theirs mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A: Where is my pen?B: Its over there on the chair.A: Thank you. Its really there.2021/8/224/-/v/例詞：例詞： tour poor sure gourd短語：短語： poor tourists tour from China carm jury European jewel例句：例句：

16、A: I received a letter from my uncle. Hes sick with influenza.B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe.A: Yes. Hes still working in London.B: He must speak fluent English.2021/8/225 輔音輔音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌邊音舌邊音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/

17、, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/m/, /n/, /l/w/, /j/Consonants（輔音）（輔音）2021/8/226/p/例詞：例詞： pig people pull put短語：短語： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.2021/8/

18、227/b/例詞：例詞： bus bed breakfast banana短語：短語： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful baby blue butterflies例句：例句： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isnt my handbag is not brown. A: What color is your handbag? B: Its black.2021/8/228/t/例詞：例詞： table tall take telephone短語：短語： ten teachers travel by train want a

19、rabbit two trees例句：例句：A: Im hungry. I want something to eat.B: What about some tomatoes? Lets go to the restaurant!A: Yes, lets go.2021/8/229/d/例詞：例詞： door doctor head would短語：短語： dear daughter red door played cards listened to the radio例句：例句：A: What did you do last night？B: I studied last night.A:

20、Did you study all night?B: No, I didnt. I listened to the radio for some time.2021/8/230/k/例詞：例詞： car duck clock park短語：短語： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six a cool cleaner例句：例句： A: I like cheap cakes.B: You do? Do you often have cheap cakes?A: Yes, I do.B: If you want to keep fit, d

21、ont eat too many cheap cakes.2021/8/231/g/例詞：例詞： bag dog goat green短語：短語： good girl go to the grandpas as good as gold get a girl例句：例句：A: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night.A: You must have had a good time last night.2

22、021/8/232/f/例詞：例詞： friend fat fish family短語：短語： five flowers fast food fathers face feel fine例句：例句： A: Look at Freda! She is fifty. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. Its famous.2021/8/233/v/例詞例詞: : drive village very vest短語：短語： lovely view village vet 獸醫(yī) leaving arriving leaves of the vi

23、ne藤、葡例句：例句： A: Whos driving the van? B: I think victor is.獲勝者 A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here for only a few months.2021/8/234/例詞例詞： thank month thin thirty短語：短語： three thinkers Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句： A: My father is a mathematician.

24、 B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches me math.2021/8/235/例詞例詞： father there that this短語：短語： smooth leather get together better than others another brother例句：例句： A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. They

25、re doing physical exercise together.2021/8/236/s/例詞：例詞： sun small horse bicycle短語：短語： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun例句：例句： A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers.茶碟 A: Theyre nice cups and saucers.2021/8/237/z/例詞：例詞： zoo prize bees nose短語：短語： jazz music close the windo

26、ws these days zero animal例句：例句： A: Lets go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys there. Lets go.2021/8/238/例詞：例詞： fish sugar shoe shop短語：短語： fashion shops friendship association社團(tuán) British shoes washing machine例句：例句： A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they s

27、ell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure.2021/8/239/例詞：例詞： garage pleasure measure collision短語：短語： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure例句：例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual隨便的 wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.2021/8

28、/240/h/ 例詞：例詞： hat hard hen high 短語：短語： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon蜜月期 例句：例句： A: There was a car accident here last Sunday. B: Oh, its horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it.2021/8/241/例詞：例詞： cheek chicken church watch短語：短語： Chi

29、nese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句：例句： A: Where are the two children? B: Theyre having lunch. A: Here are some cherries 櫻桃for them. B: Thank you very much.2021/8/242/例詞：例詞： jeep jar orange bridge 短語：短語： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句：例句： A: I

30、have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! Ive got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one.2021/8/243/r/例詞：例詞： rose lorry rubber rocket短語：短語： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She d

31、oes? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.2021/8/244/m/例詞：例詞： moon home medicine mountain短語：短語： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：例句：A: Mum has come back home.B: Marvelous.A: Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B: Yes, we certainly will.2021/8/245/n/例詞：例詞： neck tin night no

32、ise短語：短語： neat brandy白蘭地酒 a negative answer telephone number harden the neck例詞：例詞：A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B: They are wonderful.峽谷A: Who sent it to you?B: A friend of mine.2021/8/246/例詞：例詞： ink ring sing monkey短語：短語： ring-ding開朗的 rising diphthong雙元音 strong string playing ping-pang例句：例句：A: Do you like drinking tea?B: Yes, I do.A: We are advised to d