新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ).彭凱

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上冊(cè)）輔導(dǎo)材料第二塊三個(gè)預(yù)備單元一、 文化常識(shí)1、英語(yǔ)文化區(qū)域，熟人之間見面，常要互相問(wèn)好。早上用語(yǔ)Good morning !下午用語(yǔ)Good afternoon ! 晚上用語(yǔ)Good evening ! 例如：(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !Helen : Good morning , Bob !(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子標(biāo)點(diǎn))(3) Bob : Good evening , He

2、len !Helen : Good evening , Bob !2、在輕松場(chǎng)合中，人們常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但是兩人用語(yǔ)要一致，不能一個(gè)人用Hello，另一個(gè)人用Hi 。例如：（1） Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !（2） Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !二、幾個(gè)功能句型1、問(wèn)答“身體健康”用語(yǔ)Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海倫！你好嗎？Helen : Hi , Bob ! Im fine , thanks . How are you ?= Im

3、 OK 對(duì)方關(guān)心你的健康，你也要詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的健康?？? Im well 一定要向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)謝謝。以用簡(jiǎn)略語(yǔ)言：And you ?Bob : Im fine , too . 我也很好。2、2、問(wèn)一個(gè)東西“英語(yǔ)名字”的常用句型Helen :Whats this / that in English ? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that)Bob : Its a / an + 英語(yǔ)名稱。 ( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen )Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 請(qǐng)拼

4、寫它。（= 你怎樣拼寫它？）Bob : K- E-Y . （拼寫單詞，用大寫字母，并且字母與字母之間用連字符連接）3、問(wèn)一個(gè)東西顏色的常用句型：Helen : What color is it ?Bob : It is + 顏色。三、1、不定冠詞a 與an 的區(qū)別a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。例如a pen 一支鋼筆； an apple 一個(gè)蘋果a book 一本書an hour 一小時(shí)a “u” 一個(gè)字母“u” an orange一個(gè)橙子；2、指示代詞this 與that 的區(qū)別this 指代近處的人或物，that指代遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。本塊習(xí)題：1、寫出同義詞或同義句Hell

5、o !_ Im fine . _ Thanks . _Spell it , please ._2、寫出下列詞的縮略形式I am _ what is _ it is _3、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（1）、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?B : _ , Bob ! _ _ well , _ _ . _ ?A: Im _ , _ .(2) 、A:Whats this _English ? B : _ is _ jachet .(3)、A :What _ is it ? B : It_ green .4、改錯(cuò)（1）、-What is it ? -It is an “u” .（2）、-What

6、s that in English ? -That is a quilt .（3）、-Whats this in English ? -This is a key .（4）、This is an ruler , that is a orange .本塊詞匯：map 地圖key 鑰匙jacket 夾克衫 quilt 被子orange 橙子ruler 尺子pen 鋼筆color 顏色red 紅色的yellow 黃色的green 綠色的blue 藍(lán)色的black 黑色的white 白色的this 這個(gè)that 那個(gè)spell 拼寫apple 蘋果hour 小時(shí)Unit 1 My names Gina

7、一、what is , 縮略式whats , 表示“是什么”。問(wèn)“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的電話號(hào)碼是什么”，都用what is 。1、問(wèn)某人的名字句型問(wèn)句: Whats your name ？ 答句： My names + 名字。his hisher her2、問(wèn)某人的姓句型問(wèn)句: Whats your family name ？ 答句： My family names + 名字。his = last name hisher her3、問(wèn)某人的姓的句型問(wèn)句: Whats your first name ？ 答句： My first names + 名字。his hish

8、er her4、問(wèn)某人電話號(hào)碼的句型問(wèn)句: Whats your telephone number ？ 答句：It is + 電話號(hào)碼。hisher5、Nice to meet you ! ( 見到你真高興！) 是“陌生人”見面客套用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方答語(yǔ)只能是Nice to meet you , too . ( 見到你也真高興)Nice to see you ! (見到你真高興！) 是“熟人”見面客套用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方答語(yǔ)只能是Nice to see you , too . ( 見到你也真高興)二、文化常識(shí)：英語(yǔ)人名（1）、英語(yǔ)人名由三部分組成： 第一個(gè)名字+ 第二個(gè)名字+ 姓。first name midd

9、le name family name= last name（2）、英語(yǔ)人名最突出的特點(diǎn)是：名在前，姓在后，第二個(gè)名字不常說(shuō)。例如：1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林first name family name = last name2. Jim Smithfirst name family name = last name（3）、尊敬、客氣地稱呼一個(gè)人，常用方式是：Mr 或Mrs 或Miss + 姓。Gina Green 我們可以稱呼為Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以稱呼為Mr Green三、形容詞性物主代詞表示“某人的”、修飾名詞的代詞叫形容詞物主代詞。主格人稱代詞I

10、you he she it we you they漢語(yǔ) 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們形容詞物主代詞 my your his her its our your their漢語(yǔ) 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的本塊習(xí)題1、name is (縮略式)_ boy (對(duì)應(yīng)詞)_last name (同義詞)_ telephone number (同義詞)_my (主格人稱代詞)_ you (形容詞性物主代詞)_2、補(bǔ)全句子A:_ B: My names Mary .A:Whats his name ? B: _Jim .A:_? B: My telephone number

11、is 3968.3.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的答案，用完整句子回答問(wèn)題。1.Whats your name ? ( Mary )_2.Whats his name ? ( Jim )_3.Whats his last name ( Green )?_4.Whats her phone number( 92931 ) ?_本塊詞匯：my 我的your 你的his 他的her 她的 its 它的our 我們的their 他們的meet 遇見see 看見we 我們they 他們zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十first

12、 name 名字middle name 中間名字nice 好的高興的telephone number = phone number 電話號(hào)碼family name = last name 姓Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?一、be 有三個(gè)形式：am is are 。am 是be單第一人稱單數(shù)形式； is是be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are 是be的復(fù)數(shù)形式；be 是am is are 的原型。be的形式與主語(yǔ)的連用：am- I （第一人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)）heshe itthis tha單數(shù)名詞is- 不可數(shù)名詞（第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞we you theyare -

13、 these those （復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)）復(fù)數(shù)名詞二、Excuse me . 可以靈活翻譯成“勞駕、打擾了” 。當(dāng)要“與陌生人搭話” 或者“將要做的事會(huì)打擾別人”時(shí)，使用該語(yǔ)言。三、含 be 的肯定句變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的方法以及一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方法。變否定句be + not (is not isnt are not arent )含 be 的肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句be提到主語(yǔ)前（am are I you my your）一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答用 Yes 或No 回答。借用一般疑問(wèn)句的第一個(gè)詞，且主語(yǔ)用主格人稱代詞。練習(xí)題（一）、把下列含be的肯定句先變成否定句，再變成一般疑問(wèn)句，然后做一般疑問(wèn)句?？隙?/p>

14、句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句This is my pencil . （這是我的鉛筆）否定句This _my pencil . （這不是我的鉛筆）一般疑問(wèn)句_ this_ pencil ? （這是你的鉛筆嗎）肯定回答_. 否定回答. _2、肯定句That is my eraser .（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句That _eraser . （那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑問(wèn)句_ that _eraser ? （那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答_ 否定回答_3、肯定句These are my pens . （這些是我的鋼筆）否定句These_ my pens . （這些不是我的鋼筆）一般疑問(wèn)句_ t

15、hese _pens ? （這些是你的鋼筆嗎）肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .4、肯定句Those are his baseballs . （那些是他的棒球）否定句Those _his baseballs . （那些不是他的棒球）一般疑問(wèn)句_those _ pens ? （那些是他的棒球嗎）肯定回答_ 否定回答_5 、肯定句I am Helen （我是海倫）否定句_ _Helen . （我不是海倫）一般疑問(wèn)句_ _Helen . （你是海倫嗎）肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .6 、肯定句It is her notebook . （它是她的筆記本）否定句It _her notebook . （它不是她的

16、筆記本）一般疑問(wèn)句_ _ her notebook ? （它是她的筆記本嗎）肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .7、肯定句A lot of keys are in the pencilcase .(許多鑰匙在鉛筆合里)否定句A lot of keys _in the pencilcase .(許多鑰匙不在鉛筆盒里)一般疑問(wèn)句_a lot of keys in the pencilcase ? (許多鑰匙在鉛筆盒里嗎？)肯定回答_. 否定回答_ .（二）、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Jim: _ _ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _Jim ： Whats this

17、?Tom: Its _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ?Tom : ERASER本快詞匯：they他們these 這些those 那些pencil 鉛筆isnt 不是arent 不是dictionary 詞典baseball 棒球noteball 筆記本key鑰匙ring 打電話call 打電話ruler 尺子pen鋼筆pencilcase 鉛筆盒eraser 橡皮擦a lot of許多every day 每天Excuse me 勞駕打擾了作業(yè)：除了每天背的初三英語(yǔ)十五個(gè)單詞外，還要做以下作業(yè) 1.將模塊中的單詞背熟 2.完成以下練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇 （把正確的選擇項(xiàng)填

18、到題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)）（18分）( )1.早晨, 熟人見面可以說(shuō) . A.Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night.( )2. What _ this ? A. am B. are C. is D. be( )3當(dāng)你的老師向你介紹一位新同學(xué)時(shí)，你應(yīng)對(duì)你的新同學(xué)說(shuō)：_A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. ( )4.對(duì)方給你幫完忙后, 你應(yīng)該說(shuō):_. A. OK B. Thank you C. Hello D. Bye-bye.( )5.書寫時(shí)占三格的字母是 .

19、 A. f B. i C. g D. b( ) 6.書寫時(shí)占下兩格的字母是 . A. i B. g C. f D. b( )7.下列字母的小寫形式書寫時(shí)占上兩格的是 . A. C B. O C. A D. B( )8.其他人問(wèn)你How are you? 你應(yīng)回答 . A. How are you? B. And you? C. Fine, thank you. And you? D. Thank you very much,.( )9. Hello, Dale! , Eric! A. Hi B. Hello C. Good morning D. OK( )10. Its _ blackIts

20、_ black ruler Aa； B；a Ca；a D. /; /( )11. What is it ? black and yellow.A. color; They are B. colors; Its C. color; Its D. colors; They are( )12. -Tom，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen D. That is a pen.( )13. are you? Fine, thanks. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where( )14.下列小寫字

21、母占格相同的是。A. omn B. hoa C. flk D. ikn( )15.下列單詞中哪個(gè)不含有字母Ii的發(fā)音？A. white B. hi C. this D. I三 完成對(duì)話 （把下列的對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整）。 A: Good afternoon, Dale! B: _ _, Frank！ A: How are you ! B: Im _, thanks, _ _? A: Im OK. B: _ _? A: Its a jacket. B: Speel it ,please. A:_. B: What color is it?A:Its _（紫色的） B: Thanks.四根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)

22、全句子。1. Toms _ (夾克衫) is old.2. Whats your _ （名字） ? 3. His _ (英語(yǔ)) is very good. 4. Theres a _ (被子) in the bed. 5. Please _ (拼寫) “Please”.五、按括號(hào)內(nèi)所給要求寫出適當(dāng)形式。1Im（完整形式）_ 2what is（縮略形式）_3its（完整形式）_4.My name is (縮略形式)_六、從括號(hào)中選出一個(gè)填空。1How _ you? (am, is ,are) 2What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)3What color is

23、 the pen? It _ red. (am, is ,are) 4Whats this? Its _ orange. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an ) 6. Its _ apple. (a, an )習(xí)題：一選擇題：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill ？- _. A. Yes，Im. B. No, I am. C. No, Im not. D. Yes, Im not.（ ）3. There's _ "u&q

24、uot; and _ "s" in the word "us".A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She() 6Your English is very

25、good. _.A. No , it isnt. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .（ ）7.The man Nick Hand._ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This i

26、s a B. Thats an C. Its a D. Its an( )10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his二、英漢交際 從B欄中找出與A欄中相搭配的句子 A B ( ) 1. Hello,I'm Sally. A. Her name is Mary. ( ) 2. What's her name? B. Hi,Sally. I'm Tom. ( ) 3. What's your phone number? C. Fine,thanks.

27、( ) 4. How are you? D. Great. ( ) 5. Lets play computer games. E. Its 348-3451.三單詞填空1._ (he) pen is black. 2. Is this yellow ruler _ (you)?3. _ (she) name is Susan. 4. This is _ (I) key.5.Nice to meet _ (your). 6. Let _ (we) play tennis!7. Do you know the a_ to this question? 8.Here's my ID c_.

28、9. What's your telephone n_? 10. Those are my _.(父母) 11. Her f_ name is Lucy. 12. His _ name is Smith. 13. We are m_ school students. 14. This a photo of my _(家庭). 15. My friend is in _ (中國(guó))四用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2.This boy and his friend_(be) English students.3._are good st

29、udents. I like_ very much.(they) 4.Mary is her _(one) name.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. This is my grandmother. （改否定句） _2. Thats a pencil-case in English. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_3. These are her brothers. （改單數(shù)句）_4. Those are my books. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_5. Dave and Anna are my friends. （改一般疑問(wèn)句）_習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my_ . A

30、. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. - _your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B. in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. - Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( ) 5. How d

31、o you do? - _. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( ) 6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A. he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( ) 7. -_ they her brothers? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( ) 8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C.

32、am D. be( ) 9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. in( )10Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book二、從B欄中找出與A欄句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。A B（ ） 1. Are those your brothers? A. Yes, she is.（ ） 2. Is John your uncle? B. No, they arent.（ ） 3. Is this your dictionary? C. Nice to meet you!（ ） 4. Kate, this is my friend, Li Lei. D. Yes, he is.（ ） 5. Is this girl your friend? E. No, it isnt。三、完形填空Hello! Im Mary Brown. Im_1_ English girl. Look!He