高二unit2robots詞匯課件

1、2021/8/21 fiction n. 小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事 novel desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要2021/8/22 desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某物渴望做某物 desire that sb. (should) do2021/8/23desire sb. to do st

2、h. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 (have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事 meet / satisfy ones desire 滿足某人的愿望滿足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望2021/8/24We all desire happiness and health. 我們都我們都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone des

3、ires to get rich. 每個(gè)人都每個(gè)人都渴望渴望成功成功,但并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有錢。錢。He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他他要求要求你馬上去見他。你馬上去見他。2021/8/25desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式場合，用于正式場合或或文章中。文章中。hope

4、表示表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望。want表示表示想要想要。expect側(cè)重表示側(cè)重表示“期待期待, 預(yù)期預(yù)期, 指望指望”。2021/8/26表示表示“希望做某事希望做某事/得到某物得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：有多種表達(dá)：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for sth. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用但不能用hope)希望某人做某事希望某人

5、做某事2021/8/272. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)對(duì)新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行行“試用試用”或或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”, 檢驗(yàn)其檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性試用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改進(jìn)。以便加以改進(jìn)。e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.2021/8/282) absent adj. 缺席的缺席的,不在場的不在場的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨該班有三人缺席。今天

6、早晨該班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺他因事缺席。席。 He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。2021/8/29 缺少的缺少的, 不存在的不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的國家不下雪。他的國家不下雪。 茫茫然的茫茫然的, 心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望著我。他茫然地望著我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。2

7、021/8/210vt. 不在不在; 缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你為何不到校？昨天你為何不到校？absent 的反義詞是的反義詞是present出席的出席的,在場在場的的How many people were present at the meeting?到會(huì)的有多少人到會(huì)的有多少人?2021/8/2113) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade若用于過去式，是指勸說成功若用于過去式，是指勸說成功

8、, 若勸說不成功，就不應(yīng)用若勸說不成功，就不應(yīng)用persuaded，而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用tried to persuade或或advised. She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾勸說她丈夫戒煙她曾勸說她丈夫戒煙, 但失敗了。但失敗了。2021/8/212He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最終被說服戒煙了他最終被說服戒煙了4. alarm n.警報(bào)，驚慌警報(bào)，驚慌The fire caused much alarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐

9、慌火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：give the alarm to發(fā)警報(bào)給發(fā)警報(bào)給.take alarm at對(duì)對(duì).感到吃驚感到吃驚a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虛驚一場虛驚一場2021/8/213vt. 使警覺使警覺, 使驚慌使驚慌I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬我不想嚇唬你你, 不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：be alarmed at 被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳I was alarmed at his ent

10、ering the home.be alarmed for 對(duì)對(duì)放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.2021/8/2145. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. 他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，順利的平坦的，平滑的，順利的 vt. 使使光滑、平坦或順利光滑、平坦或順利 have a smooth temper 性格溫和性格溫和 The course of true love never did run

11、 smooth. 好事好事 多磨。多磨。2021/8/215smooth away / over difficulties / problems. 排除排除/解決困難等解決困難等smooth the way for . 為為鋪平道路鋪平道路/排除障礙排除障礙6. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開。她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的尷尬的,害羞的害羞的 embarrassing adj.

12、使人尷尬使人尷尬/難堪的難堪的2021/8/216embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 做做使某人尷尬使某人尷尬/害羞害羞/窘迫窘迫Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questions.注意不要問令人尷尬的問題注意不要問令人尷尬的問題,那樣會(huì)使人那樣會(huì)使人難堪。難堪。Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。2021/8/217

13、2) sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感express sympathy for對(duì)對(duì)表示慰問表示慰問a letter of sympathy 慰問信慰問信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.be in sympathy with 贊同贊同2021/8/2188. elegant 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的優(yōu)雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 別致的花瓶別致的花瓶an elegant gentleman舉止文雅的紳士舉止文雅的紳士9. pile 堆堆a(bǔ) pile of=piles of=a lot of

14、堆積如山的堆積如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。10. or rather或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事實(shí)我需要的是事實(shí), 準(zhǔn)確地準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí)。說是一系列事實(shí)。2021/8/21911. absurd荒謬的荒謬的, 可笑的可笑的 an absurd opinion謬論謬論 Dont be absurd！別胡鬧！別胡鬧！12. As he was not allow

15、ed to accompany her to the shops. 因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在 或發(fā)生，為或發(fā)生，為伴奏伴奏2021/8/220accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪同下2021/8/22113. ring sb

16、. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打電話給某人打電話給某人ring off the telephone掛斷電話掛斷電話call back=ring back回電話回電話2021/8/222turn around同同turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身轉(zhuǎn)過身 1) 與與turn有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語: turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交turn down 拒絕拒絕, 調(diào)小調(diào)小/低低turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)turn on 開開(燈等燈等)turn

17、off 關(guān)關(guān)(燈等燈等)turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到達(dá)到達(dá)2021/8/2232008全國卷全國卷-What are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 2021/8/224解析：解析： C本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞短評(píng)辨析。turn over意意為為“翻動(dòng)翻動(dòng)”，“把把反過來反過來”；turn over the pages即即“翻動(dòng)書頁翻動(dòng)書頁”，符合搭配。符合搭配。2021/8

18、/2252) there stood. 此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu)此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等等 There happened to be nobody in the room.2021/8/2262) affair暖昧關(guān)系暖昧關(guān)系, 事情事情, 私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.別管閑事！別管閑事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系跟某人有不正當(dāng)

19、的男女關(guān)系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有婦之夫有婦之夫).Its not my affair. 這不關(guān)我的事。這不關(guān)我的事。2021/8/22717. firm穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的, 堅(jiān)實(shí)的堅(jiān)實(shí)的as firm as a rock堅(jiān)如磐石堅(jiān)如磐石a firm faith堅(jiān)定的信念堅(jiān)定的信念a firm foundation牢固的基礎(chǔ)牢固的基礎(chǔ)2021/8/228declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 聲明聲明+(that) to make known formally or officially. The ne

20、w Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的國會(huì)向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。新的國會(huì)向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。2021/8/2292) 宣稱宣稱;斷言斷言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告聲稱他是無罪的。被告聲稱他是無罪的。 She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣稱再也不愿見她宣稱再也不愿見他了。他了。 2021/8/230 I declared at the meeting that I did not support h

21、im. 我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。3) 申報(bào)申報(bào)(納稅品等納稅品等) I have nothing to declare. 我沒什么要申報(bào)的。我沒什么要申報(bào)的。2021/8/231I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣

22、告,宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare與與announce2021/8/232more than1). 后面跟名詞后面跟名詞, 意為意為“不只是不只是, 不僅僅不僅僅是是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凱特不僅凱特不僅僅是位教師僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。學(xué)生。Think and compare.2021/8/233Modern science is more tha

23、n a large amount of information. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息?，F(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不僅僅是觀光。我去北京不僅僅是觀光。2021/8/2342) more than與數(shù)詞連用與數(shù)詞連用, 意思是意思是“多多于于,大于大于, 超過超過”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過二十年了。我認(rèn)識(shí)他已超過二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the sp

24、ot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。2021/8/2353) more than與形容詞和分詞連用與形容詞和分詞連用,表表示示“非常、十分非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸, 他們異常高興。他們異常高興。2021/8/236I am more than happy to accept your invitation. 我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。2021

25、/8/2374). more than與動(dòng)詞連用與動(dòng)詞連用,對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加對(duì)動(dòng)詞起著加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。強(qiáng)語氣的作用。 Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。2021/8/2385) more than和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用連用,有否定意義有否定意義,表示表示“是是難難以以”或或“超過了超過了所能所能”之義。之義。 The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我難以描述

26、那個(gè)山村的美麗。我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。2021/8/239This problem is more than a child can settle. 這一問題超出了小孩的解決能力。這一問題超出了小孩的解決能力。2021/8/2406) no more than意思是意思是“僅僅僅僅,不過不過,只只是是”。 All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。 Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他們的新居只有他

27、們的新居只有60平方米。平方米。2021/8/2417). not more than表示表示“至多至多,不超過不超過” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。2021/8/24219. envy嫉妒，羨慕嫉妒，羨慕 How I envy you! you have a happy family!envy sb. sth.嫉妒羨慕某人某事嫉妒羨慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羨慕某人的成功羨慕某人的成功out of envy出于妒忌