2020年英語Module9Friendship八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語和重點(diǎn)語法習(xí)題(學(xué)生版)(新外研版)

1、題海無涯，備戰(zhàn)中考胸有成竹，戰(zhàn)勝中考FriendshipModule 9重點(diǎn)短語：1. join in 參加2. be patient with sb 對(duì)某人有耐心3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事4. last term 上學(xué)期5. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事6. feel lonely 感覺孤獨(dú)7. introduceto把.介紹給.8. at first 起初9. in silence 沉默地10. at that moment 在那時(shí)11. at the momemt 現(xiàn)在12. worry about 擔(dān)心13. the early

2、autumn 早秋14. wake friends with 與.交朋友15. smile at 朝.微笑16. turn back 返回17. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄明白18. at the concert 在音樂會(huì)19. play the piano 彈鋼琴20. take message 捎信21. be filled with/ be full of 充滿22. all the time 一直；總是23. stay in touch 保持聯(lián)系24. be patient with 有耐心25. have a problem with 在方面有問題26. feel very sure

3、of oneself 彳艮自信27. get separated 分開28. day and day 一天天地29. circle of friends 朋友圈語法總結(jié)：1. Who is calling? - This is Lingling speaking.打電話回答用 this is/ that is.2. I have a problem with my best friend.我和好朋友有問題。have a problem with sb 有問題3. Don' t tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started.賓語

4、從句解題捷徑：1.人稱 2.時(shí)態(tài) 3.語序（陳述語序）歪路：當(dāng)疑問詞（what/who/when/where/how ）后有 did/does/am/is/are/was/ were/will/would/can等詞時(shí)一律排除，然后看時(shí)態(tài)是否一致（前面過去式后面也要過去時(shí)）特例：I don ' t know what is wrong with her（ what was wrong, what 做主語）He said the earth goes around the sun（客觀真理用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）4. Could I ask if you have mentioned this to

5、her? 我可以問下你向她提過這個(gè)嗎？mention A to B. 向 A 提及 B5. She refused to listen.她拒絕聽。refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事He invited me to have dinner but I refused to go.6. Maybe she doesn ' t feel very sure of herself in her new schoo許她在新學(xué)校不自信。feel very sure of oneself 自信=feel confident7. Try to find out whether she fe

6、els lonely without you. Try to introduce her to them.嘗試找出當(dāng)沒你在身邊時(shí)她是否感覺孤單。嘗試把她介紹給他們。try to do sth 嘗試做某事 introduce A to B 把A介紹給 B8. I am sure she regrets hurting you.我確定她后悔傷害了你。regret doing sth 后悔做過某事She regrets not listening to the teacher.regret to do sth 遺憾要做某事She regrets to leave school.9. So be pa

7、tient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends.對(duì)她耐心點(diǎn)，向他解釋她能和你的其他朋友交朋友。be patient with sb 對(duì)某人耐心explain to sb 向某人解釋make friends with sb和某人交朋友10. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.every time 每一次feel lonely感覺孤單see/hea

8、r sb do sth 看/聽見某人做某事I see her play piano and sing in the hall.See/ hear sb doing sth看/聽見某人正在做某事I heard the birds singing at 6 o' clock.11. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.突然，我感覺到了一些溫暖友好的東西觸動(dòng)了我。12. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.如果你認(rèn)為你孤單，你也許一直會(huì)

9、孤單補(bǔ)充知識(shí)清單get separated 分離 stay in touch保持聯(lián)系what happened 發(fā)生了什么 at first 首先treat you like that像那樣對(duì)待你encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事join in sth 參力口 early autumn 早秋afraid to do sth害怕做某事worry about=be worried about 擔(dān)心talk with sb 與 交談in silence默默地turn back轉(zhuǎn)過身來make me feel happy 使我感覺開心 a hidden treasure 隱藏的

10、寶藏start to do sth開始做某事 day by day日復(fù)一日circle of friends 朋友圈 bright smile 燦爛的笑容stick together like glue 像膠水一樣黏在一起trust sb信任某人 include包括大語法：whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句如果我們要表達(dá)像他不知道他們周六是否會(huì)去植樹”或我記不清以前是否見過他”這 樣的不確定的概念時(shí)，從句就要用 whether或if來引導(dǎo),不能用that。例如：He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.他

11、不知道他們周六是否會(huì)去植樹。He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.他問我們周日是否去釣魚。Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow.湯姆想知道他明天是否需要早點(diǎn)來。注意：if與whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)都有是否”的意思，一般情況下可以互換。但是在動(dòng)詞不定式之前、介詞之后或者句尾有or not出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一般只能用 whethero例如：We haven ' t decided whether to go or not.我們還沒決定是否會(huì)去。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的

12、賓語從句通過本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)，相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)注意到，有的賓語從句既不用that引導(dǎo),也不用whether或if引導(dǎo),而是用when,where,how或why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)，這是從句意思表達(dá)的需要。例如要表達(dá) 池問什么時(shí)間出發(fā)”時(shí),句中的 什么時(shí)間”之類的疑問時(shí)，我們就要使用相應(yīng)的疑問詞來引導(dǎo)從句。但是，在疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，一定要用陳述句語序。例如：He asks how we can help protect the environment.他問我們?nèi)绾螏椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?你知道我們什么時(shí)候舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

13、嗎？習(xí)題I.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1. Don' t太笑）at others when they are in trouble .2. This watch was a g from my aunt .3. Look,the gun is shining（明亮的）.4. During spring festival,we Chinese often visit friends and（ 親戚）.5. Please remember not to t the things in the shop .6. Don' t be a to ask the teachers qu

14、estions7. You needn ' t w about his safetyII.用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次。get back; each other; polite; twelve ; knife;excite; at first ； I ' m afraid feel like ; some time1. Watching a football match can make people feel .2. The Browns are going to celebrate their daughter' s birthday3. H

15、is father always home at 5:00 p. m.4. We should speak to the old.5. In Britain,people not only use to cut things but also use them to have meals .6. What does it being at school in China?7. I 'll be late for class8. I didn ' t like him but now I do9. From now on we should help because we are

16、 friends .10. “I thought it would be nice to spend with you, .” I saidIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1. . They will go to the concert . I think .（變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句）I think .2. What is your name? Can you tell me?（變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句）Can you tell me?3. Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American? He asks .（變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句He

17、 asks polite to speak loudly in public places in America .4. Can you tell me? Where is the post office?（變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句）Can you tell me .5. He told me, "My father doesn ' t know Mr. Brow詹賓語從何的復(fù)合句）He told me .6. I think this is a good idea .（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㊣ a good idea .7. He does not tell the truth,I t

18、hink .（變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句）I think that .8. They don ' t know what they should do （變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）They don ' t know9. When I was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift .（變?yōu)橥x句 ） ,a boy gave me an important gift .10. Why don' t you bring all your friends for a visit?（變?yōu)橥x句） for a visit?IV.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句

19、子。1 .今天早晨那個(gè)老爺爺像平常一樣在公園里散步。The old grandpa walked in the park this morning .2 .每次我聽到這首歌，我就會(huì)想起我的童年。I hear this song . I will think of my childhood .3 .大衛(wèi)不是俱樂部的成員，但他喜歡和俱樂部里的成員交朋友。David isn ' t a member of the club but he likes the members4 .在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)教室。,a boy ran into the classroom .5 .老師轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見麗薩

20、正在紙上畫畫。The teacher and saw Lisa on the paper.V.語法專練：用 whether或if填空。1. I don ' t know or not you will go.2. you have met George before, I can' t remember.3. I' m thinking about we ' ll have a meeting.4. The question is we can get there on time.5. I asked her she studied English there.

21、VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Everyone likes Ms Chen because she is patient kids .A . ofB . aboutC. withD . for2.Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he' s not surehimselfA. forB . ofC. toD. at3.Sam refuseddinner with that foreign visitor .A . to haveB . hasC. havingD . had4.Don' tme and I can loo

22、k after myselfA . look likeB . talk aboutC. worry aboutD . pick up5.Jim didn ' t talk with his brother so the two boys went homeA . in factB . in silenceC. in EnglishD . on the phone6.I don ' t knowhis mother will come or notA . whetherB . whatC. ifD . how7.This small cat is afraid ofalone .

23、A . goesB . goC. goingD . went8.Mrs. Zhao encouraged her daughterthe art club .A . joinB . to joinC. joiningD . joins9.Last night an accident happeneda six -year-old girl on Green Street .A . onB . toC. atD . of10.This girl doesn' t know howthis bpease help her.A . rideB . ridingC. ridesD . to r

24、ide11.12.13.Can you tell me?-He is in the library .A . where was JackB . where Jack wasC. where is JackD . where Jack is-Can you tell methe prize,Peter?-Last year.A . when you gotB . when did you getC. when will you getD . when you will get-How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend

25、?OK. But I ' m not sureit will rainA . whyB . whereC. whenD . whether14. 一 Do you know they are looking for?Yes,their ID cards.A . whetherB . howC. WhatD . where15. Mother' s Day is comingI' m thinking aboutA . what present I gave herB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give her a sur

26、priseD. if I planned a party for her【真題鏈接】1. Paula is pleased that sheA . findsB . found2. Could you tell me?一Talking about festivals.A . how they are playingC. where they are goingher lost watch.C. has foundD . will findB . what they are doingD . why they are practicing3. Hi, Tony! Do you know ?-Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffeeVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。