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1、Module 2 The Renaissance單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1. subject n.(繪畫,攝影等的)主題2. dull adj.枯燥的;沉悶的3. work n.作品4. appeal v.呼吁;上訴;懇求5. suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子6. loss n.丟失;喪失7. chief adj.最重要的;首要的8. blame n.(對錯事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任9. inspire v.鼓舞,激勵10. seekv. 尋求,尋找語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Once performed, the works (work) of Beethoven must at
2、tract all the people present at the concert.2. The company is appealing/appeals (appeal) to everyone to save energy and water now.3. He sought (seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.4. You know perfectly well I can't be blamed(blame) for the failure of that mission.拓展單詞1. disturb
3、 vt.& vi.打擾;打亂(計(jì)劃等)fdisturbing adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的 f disturbed adj.被打擾的;不安的2. effect n.效果;作用feffective adj.有效的;實(shí)際的一affect vt.影響;感動; 感染3. motivatev,激發(fā),激勵f motivation n.動力;積極性4. skill n.技能,技巧一 skilled adj.有技巧的,熟練的一 skillfuladj.靈巧的5. gift n.天賦;天資;禮物一 gifted adj.有天賦的;有才華的 語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The expert s
4、aid relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)2. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)3. Even if you are a
5、 gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you ll succeed.(gift)閱讀單詞1. anecdote n.趣聞,軼事2. authentic adj.(書畫、文件、書籍等)原作的3. basement n. 地下室; 地下層4. circulate v. 流傳; 傳播5. tentative adj.不確定的; 試探性的6. fundamental adj.根本的; 基本的7. drawback n. 不利因素8. substitute n. 代替物;代替品9. c
6、onfidential adj.秘密的,機(jī)密的10. squeeze v. 榨出;擠出;壓出(液體)11. calculate v.計(jì)算12. rural adj.農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的拓展聯(lián)想1 .多途徑“尋找”seek尋找;尋求explore探索,探究track跟蹤;追蹤search搜尋;搜索hunt尋找;搜索2 .“打擾,麻煩”表達(dá)法disturb打擾,妨礙trouble麻煩,使煩惱bother煩擾,打擾interrupt打擾,打斷intefere 干擾,干預(yù)3 .“認(rèn)為”動詞大盤點(diǎn)reckon認(rèn)為consider考慮;認(rèn)為count計(jì)算;認(rèn)為think認(rèn)為;思考believe相信,認(rèn)為rega
7、rd認(rèn)為;看待短語多維應(yīng)用 高頻短語1. at liberty獲得自由的2. take up從事,開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)3. in short總之; 簡言之4. get tired of (doing) sth.厭倦(做)某事;厭煩(做)某事5. lead to 導(dǎo)致,通向,通往6. depend on依靠,依賴;取決于(條件、情況) 語境運(yùn)用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Many Chinese high school studentsDget tired of their parents nagging (嘮叨).They think their parents' high expect
8、ations are burdens.In other words, their parents high expectations lead to their negative emotions.Some experts suggest that parents should®depend on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly.®In short, the parents and the children shou
9、ld understand each other.7. leave for出發(fā)去某地8. leave_sth.behind 把拋在后面,遺留,丟棄9. contrast with與形成對比,與相對照10. on behalf of 代表11. in history 歷史上12. up to到(某個數(shù)量)13. 運(yùn)用選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。First of all, on behalf of all the members of our school, ' d like to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your accepting
10、 our invitation and warmly welcome to our school.Our school is a famous school in history.Contrasting with other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to training the student's ability.Every year up to 70% of the graduates are admitted to the first class universities.We hope you will e
11、njoy the visit to our school.拓展聯(lián)想1. “at+ n.”短語全掃描at liberty獲得自由的at ease安逸;自在at present目前,現(xiàn)在at random隨便地,任意地2. “總之”短語大集合in short/brief總之;簡言之in a/one word總之,簡言之in conclusion總而言之in sum總之,簡言之3. 聚焦“v. + with”短語® contrast with 與相對照deal/do with處理;對付meet with (偶然)遇見agree with同意句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.sb/st
12、h.is believed to do/ be某人/ 物被認(rèn)為做/是。It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.缺乏信心被認(rèn)為是失敗的一個主要原因。Lack of confidence is believed to be one of the main reasons for failure.2.特殊疑問詞+動詞不JE式。Painters discovered how to use perspective
13、and the effects of light.(江西卷)能在這里和大家分享在高中應(yīng)該學(xué)什么的看 法,我感到非常榮幸。It's my/an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.3.make+ it + adj./n. + to do sth.。Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifeti
14、me written out by hand.電腦的使用使得越來越多的人在家工作成為可能。The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.精講3個考綱單詞4. effect n.結(jié)果;效果,效能;作用,影響(1)單句語法填空(2017 全國卷 I )This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī) 學(xué)界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended s
15、ide effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.(2018 南通高三調(diào)研)It won' t be easy to put the changesjnto effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.(福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most effective(effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級/句式升
16、級普通表達(dá): Smoking is bad for your health, so you d better give it up.高級表達(dá): Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.高級表達(dá): You'd better give up smoking which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定語從句)先理解再牢記(1)have an effect on/uponM有影響bring/carry/ putin
17、to effect 實(shí)施;使生效come/go into effect開始生效;開始實(shí)施take effect生效;開始實(shí)施cause and effect 因果關(guān)系(2)effective adj.有效的佳句背誦(2016 浙江卷 6 月)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.5. seekv. (sought; sought"找;追求;企圖;征求,請求(1)單句語法填空(江蘇卷)Scientists have been seeking to
18、understand (understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense " of direction. While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on accommodation in the area. Don't just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級普通表達(dá):Many people crowde
19、d into big cities to find a chance to make money, but most of them failed.高級表達(dá): Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune; but most of them failed.先理解再牢記seek to do sthM圖/設(shè)法做某事seek (for) sb/sth.尋找某人 /物seek out挑選出;找出seek ones fortune 尋找致富的機(jī)會seek help/the truth 尋求幫助/尋求真理佳句背誦(天津卷)The boo
20、k inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.6. blame n.過失; 責(zé)備 v.責(zé)備(1)單句語法填空(廣東卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.Don't always lay the blame_on others.You should take the blame for failure.(2)鏈接寫作用blame的適當(dāng)形
21、式完成下面小片段他因這起事故受到了責(zé)備,但他把它歸咎于別人。事實(shí)上,是他,而不是別人,該為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。He was blamed for the accident, but he blamed it_on others.In fact, it is he, not others, that is to blame for it.先理解再牢記(1)blame sb/sth.for sth.因而責(zé)備某人/事blame sth.on sb.巴某事怪到某人頭上(2)get/take the blame for.為承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put the blame on sb.巴某事歸咎于某人(3)be to
22、blame (for)應(yīng)受指責(zé)(不定式用主動形式表示被動含義)詮釋1個核心短語depend on/upon相信,依靠;依而定;取決于(1)單句語法填空J(rèn)im is always late, so you can not depend on him to come(come) on time.7. Don't worry.You can depend on/upon _it that he'll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級普通表達(dá): We dori t know whether we will
23、have the sports meeting.This depends on the weather.高級表達(dá): Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weathers 語從句)先理解再牢記depend on sb.to do sth. 一 - depend on sb./sb.,s doing sth依靠/指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that.相信; 指望That/It depends那得看情況。(口語)名師點(diǎn)津depend or/rely on/ see to等后接that從句時,要先在that
24、前加形 式賓語 it,構(gòu)成 depend or/rely on/ see to it that.結(jié)構(gòu)。突破1個高考句型(教材 Pi6)lt is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫的 最好代表,這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。句型公式 Sth./Sb.is believed to do/ to be., “人們相信/認(rèn)為 ”,該 句型可改寫為:“It is believed
25、 that.或“People believe that.Q在上述句型中,不 定式可用一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done(1)單句語法填空(福建卷)Body language is said to account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and thro
26、at.The student is thought to have broken(break) the rules by cheating in theexam.(2)鏈接寫作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 It is thought that a new system will take the place of the old one in thatcompany.7A new system is thought to take the place of the 01d one in that company. It is believed that land animals developed from s
27、ea animals.f Land animals are believed to have developed from sea animals.先理解再牢記It is said that.據(jù)說It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is suggested that.有人建議It is thought that人們認(rèn)為It is known that眾所周知佳句背誦 The Great Wall is believed to be the most marvelous building in China by far. It is generally believed that
28、 IT has both advantages and disadvantages.I .單句語法填空1. (四川卷)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.2. It was the boy, rather than his brother, that was to blame(blame) for what the boy had done.3. (2017 1匕京卷)The little problems that we meet in
29、 our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.4. (2018 湖北黃岡調(diào)研 )The volunteers are seeking to create(create) more opportunities for the children to learn about the society.5. There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind.6. Sing
30、 China 3 appeals to all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.7. The fire is believed to have spread (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.8. You may depend on iUhat they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meet
31、ing.9. (2018 天津耀華中學(xué)月考)It's up to the travel companies to warn(warn) customers of any possible dangers.10. Now more and more people are beginning to take up a sport and take exercise regularly.H .單句改錯11. . I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made againstyou.disturbingf disturbed
32、12. In behalf of my corporation, let me propose a toast to you Thank you again for your generous help.Irr On13. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism in the wildlife in the area第一個 infon14. I have made clear that tomorrow's meeting will be put off till the day after tomo
33、rrow because of the bad weather. made后力口 it15. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents d'onknow what to deal with it.whatf how 或 deal doI .課文語法填空根據(jù)P1617教材課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正 確形式。The Renaissance a French word, which l.means(mean) “rebirthappeared in English in 2.the 19
34、th century.The word was used 3.to describe(describe) a period in European history which began with the 4.arrjval(arrive) of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.From Italy , it spread all over Europe 5.where artists found new ideas for their wo
35、rk in classical Greece and Rome.They also 6.opened(open) new frontiers in the arts such as painters use of perspective 7.and the effects of light.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy.Besides, it was also a time of 8.scientific(science) invention , when Leonardo, the extraordinary genius, did a lot in the scientific research.9Jn short the Renaissance made great 10.contributions(contribute) to the development of Europe.H .寫作改錯雙練根據(jù)中英文提示完成一篇小作文,并改正學(xué)
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