高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、語(yǔ)法填空I. Teaching goals1. To master the methods and techniques to fill in the blanks .2. To improve the ability of analyzing the sentence structure .3. To apply the grammar to practice freely4. To enjoy the pleasure of learning EnglishII. Teaching important pointsTo master the methods and techniques t

2、o fill in the blanks .III. Teaching difficult pointsTo improve the ability of analyzing the sentence structure .IV. Teaching methodsTeam work learning , task-based learning , inquiry , prediction and processingV. Teaching aidsA projector and some slides .Teaching procedures & waysVI. Teaching Pr

3、ocedures:注：IP=Interactive Pattern; T=Teacher; Ss=Students; CW=Class Work; IW=Individual Work;PW=Pair Work; GW=Group WorkActivitiesIntentionsIP&TimeGreetingsStep 1 Learning aimsT and Ss share the learning aims together.明確教學(xué)目標(biāo)，有的放矢。CW1，Lead-inStep 2Learn the demands of the exam together1 .考綱要求2 .命

4、題特點(diǎn)明確考綱要求和命題特點(diǎn) 為學(xué)生理清復(fù)習(xí)思路CW1，Step 3BrainstormingT asks Ss one question:當(dāng)我們遇到所給詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí)該如何解決？通過(guò)問(wèn)題引入，激發(fā)學(xué)生的興 趣，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生思維。CW2，Step4有提示詞的解題技巧逐步調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生思維，漸入佳境。CW2，技巧1:首先要分析該空的句子成分，再確定詞性和詞形。技巧2:句中缺失謂語(yǔ)，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。技巧3 :若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，在句中不做謂語(yǔ)，需優(yōu)先考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 to do, doing, done 。技巧4： adj. 或adv.最常考，詞形變換和級(jí)別最 重要。Step 5無(wú)提示詞的解題技巧通過(guò)講解技巧，幫助

5、學(xué)生迅速 鎖定答題方向。IWPW2，1名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞前設(shè)空，首先考慮限定詞2分析句子關(guān)系，正確使用連接詞Step 6真題重做2015新課標(biāo)卷12015新課標(biāo)卷11通過(guò)研做真題，找出考點(diǎn)命題 規(guī)律和復(fù)習(xí)方1可CW 10'Step 7考點(diǎn)分析講解部分難題，加深學(xué)生理解。IW5，Step 8跟蹤練習(xí)學(xué)生到前面展示CW5，Step 9規(guī)律總結(jié)總結(jié)規(guī)律幫助學(xué)生內(nèi)化信息， 將從本課學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)通過(guò)自己 的語(yǔ)言輸出來(lái)加深掌握CW5，HomeworkStep9復(fù)習(xí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去是過(guò)去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞經(jīng)過(guò)上一步的小結(jié)，學(xué)生已經(jīng) 掌握做語(yǔ)法填空題的規(guī)律和特 點(diǎn)。CW4，VII. Teaching Ref

6、lection掌握好解題思路可以幫助學(xué)生在更短的時(shí)間里理清思路，弄清楚如何做題，并有效的抓住得分。做語(yǔ)法填 空題時(shí)，可以用一種由大及小的思路去（其根據(jù)是此題的特點(diǎn)-語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)法相結(jié)合）思考答案。也就是說(shuō)，可以從“篇章，句子，詞匯”三個(gè)層面去思考。1 .通讀全文，理解大意，把握語(yǔ)篇，弄清文脈在做語(yǔ)法填空題時(shí)，考生不要讀一句就填一個(gè)答案，而是要先把括號(hào)里有提示的空格視為已知條件，然后 再通讀全文，了解全文大意之后，從語(yǔ)篇著手，知道文段的內(nèi)容及要點(diǎn)。2 .分析句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，試填空格，先易后難“授人以魚不如授人以漁”。解題技巧可以幫助學(xué)生在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)更有效地答題，其指的是：遵循一般規(guī)律，分析具體情況

7、，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出正確判斷。每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在 的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)，所以在做該題時(shí)，歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)。附教案：高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)【Learning aims 】5. To master the methods and techniques to fill in the blanks .6. To improve the ability of analyzing the sentence structure .7. To apply the grammar to practice freely8. To enjoy the pleasu

8、re of learning English一、【高考要求】語(yǔ)法填空題考綱要求：共10小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇約200詞左右的語(yǔ)言材料中留出 10個(gè)空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基 本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式本部分所需時(shí)間約為10分鐘。、【語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)】1 .語(yǔ)法和詞匯(考試重點(diǎn))；上下文連貫性(語(yǔ)境)。語(yǔ)法填空題的出題特點(diǎn)：提示性填空題和自由填空兩大類 。提示性填空主要考察動(dòng)詞(包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、形容詞和副詞(包括形容詞和副詞之間詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和詞形轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化)以及名詞(比較少，但是曾有詞性轉(zhuǎn)換方面的

9、題出現(xiàn))。而自由填空主要集中在冠詞(和名詞相生相依)、代詞、介詞、連詞和關(guān)系詞幾個(gè)方面。2 .語(yǔ)法填空涉及到的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：1名詞2代詞3數(shù)，4介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 5形容詞6副詞7冠詞8.動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)9構(gòu)詞法10主謂一致11連詞(并列句、主從句、并列復(fù)合句) 12句子成分13.句子種類14省略15倒裝16.強(qiáng)調(diào)17.虛擬 語(yǔ)氣18.特殊句式三、【語(yǔ)法填空解題方法】(一)提示性填空的做題方法1.動(dòng)詞(1)如果所給詞是動(dòng)詞，首先判斷該動(dòng)詞在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)?？崭袂叭绻潜容^復(fù)雜動(dòng)名詞、不定 式或者主語(yǔ)從句，要注意主謂一致，此外要根據(jù)上下文判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 China(spen

10、d ) a lot of money on such research over the past years .As the program shows ,working with the family ,rather than bypassing the parents ,(be )the most effective way of helping children get off to the best possible start in life .Cupboards in her kitchen(fill )with things that she didn' t need

11、at all . The Chinese language ,as a whole ,(use )the same set of character ,can have different pronunciations . All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucy customer who did not have to pay for her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance(say ),“Remember,

12、oncea week one of our customers gets free goods .”(2)如果句子不缺謂語(yǔ)，而所給詞又是動(dòng)詞，如果能排除是詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題的話，那么這個(gè)空一定是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。要清楚的知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞以及他們的被動(dòng)式和完成式等。同時(shí)要記住動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以充當(dāng)除了謂語(yǔ)之外的所有句子成分，多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生； 動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，現(xiàn)在 分詞通常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，而過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已完成或者和邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 Th

13、ere are many positive developments(associate )with the internet He placed theboxes(fill )with toys into the basement . The Chinese scientist Tu You you also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素) ,a drug sharply reduced thedeath rates for patients(suffer )from malaria(瘧疾)Campbell (bear )in Ireland and Japanese

14、 Omura won half of the prize for a new drug, whichhas helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing powerful effect against otherdiseases. The student turned to the professor ,(say) ," Let' s play a trick on him .”(3) 基本知識(shí)掌握后，還要關(guān)注上下文中提供的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)判斷是哪種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，比如watch, see,notice,

15、hear 等詞，那么有doing和do兩種情況，諸如此類的加動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的單詞和短語(yǔ)同學(xué)們都 積累了不少，所以只要做題時(shí)加以關(guān)注，還是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的判定比不定式和動(dòng)名詞要難， 但是，只要記住固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)之外就是要找準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，尤其是主句之前或者之后出現(xiàn)了逗號(hào)這種情況，尤其要引起注意。如 She let me choose my sleep medicin e ,(make )sure that I was okay. As we started to go out , I turned around and saw them all(watch ) us

16、 . Another tradition is to have their photographs(take )(4)詞形變化The cards often included an(invite )to the ceremony .2.形容詞和副詞第一，要確切的知道，形容詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞趾退幬恢?。a.形容詞可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)；b.形容詞可以在系動(dòng)詞后面 作表語(yǔ)；c.形容詞可以放在賓語(yǔ)后 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。副詞在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞趾退幍?位置。a.副詞放在動(dòng)詞的前后做 動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)；b.副詞放在形容詞前做 形容詞的狀語(yǔ)；c.副詞放在副詞前面做狀語(yǔ)。 這樣，學(xué)生會(huì)比較明確的判斷句子所缺

17、的是什么。如， his teacher took a deep drink, smiled(warm),and thanked his student verymuch for the sweetwater. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin (青蒿素),a drug (sharp) reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria(瘧疾)第二，要明確形容詞和副詞之間的詞性和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前文，學(xué)生能夠判斷句子卻的是形容詞還是副詞之后，根據(jù)

18、上下文邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和句子意思，通過(guò)加減前后綴的辦法把題目做正確。 .His teacher took a deep drink, smiled(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. . We drank together and talked(merry) till far into the night. .There was so much(warm ) in each hug . .She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody'

19、 s child go to college gave her much(please ). A government study has found that South Korea children are the least happy compared to children in29 other developed countries .Many South Koreas owe this (unhappy )to the educational pressure . Do not carry too much money or(necessary )credit cards .第三

20、，注意形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)別，同級(jí)比較用 as.as. 和not so.as.,其中要加形容詞副詞的原級(jí)。用形容詞和副詞取決于前面的動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞；比較級(jí)有比較連詞than或者根據(jù)上下文判斷有隱性的比較；最高級(jí)前面有標(biāo)志性的詞the或者修飾比較級(jí)常用詞much/even /far/ by far /a bit /a little /a lot/agreat deal / no/ 或序數(shù)詞 A government study has found that South Korea children are the(little )happy compared to children i

21、n 29 other developed countries . People in Northern Europe are much (luck ). Cook is a lot(easy )for us than most of us think .3.名詞名詞在語(yǔ)法填空中出現(xiàn)的幾率比較低，但是名詞卻是做自由填空的一個(gè)非常重要的參照物。名詞在提示性填空部分，最可能出現(xiàn)的題就是動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞這種形式。但是學(xué)生必須明確名詞的特點(diǎn)。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面必須有三類修飾限定詞：a.必須有a/an, the ; b.必須有形容詞性的物主代詞；c.必須有指示代詞this或者that以及不定代詞。三者是必有其

22、一，互不兼容。不可數(shù)名詞最顯著的特點(diǎn)就是不能與a/an連用，但是英語(yǔ)中要注意一詞多義的情況。 These two(discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these disease that affect hundreds of millions of people annually .4 The cards often included an(invite )to the ceremony . My(appoint)was at five and I still had twenty minutes . Don' t wa

23、it for an(apologize ).(二)無(wú)提示詞填空題的做題方法1 .介詞介詞包括表時(shí)間、方位、方式的介詞 on, in , at , with , by, through等。介詞最大的特點(diǎn)可以和 動(dòng)詞、形 容詞等構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，通常都是介詞在后，再就是和名詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)， 尤其是要注意是否加冠詞的情況。同時(shí),要清楚介詞后通常都是加名詞、代詞(賓格、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞)、動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句等。.The young man went home a happy heart. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen prese

24、nt in her bag, her parents were alreadytable having supper. I cried a loud voice, which made several people stare at me. The imaginary character does not only appeal females. Finally , try to see things the other person' s perspective .2.連詞連詞的考查包括的內(nèi)容比較寬泛，主要區(qū)分開(kāi)兩大部分，即并列句和復(fù)合句。這是做連詞題的關(guān)鍵。并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上

25、的簡(jiǎn)單句句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。并列句中的各簡(jiǎn)單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒(méi)有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用 連詞連結(jié)。包括表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but , while ;表并列的連詞and, or；表因果的連詞because , so等等。 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,he felt very happy since the crop did"grow" higher. I don ' t remember what I told him tha

26、t night , _I do remember I heard Tom apologizing to Dadfor burning the toast . There were many people waiting at the bus stop ,some of them looked very anxious .從屬?gòu)?fù)合句由一個(gè)主句(Principal Clause)和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句(Subordinate Clause) 構(gòu)成。用疑問(wèn)詞作引導(dǎo)詞，主句是全句的主體，通?？梢元?dú)立存在；從句則是一個(gè)句子成分，不能獨(dú)立存在。從句 不能單獨(dú)成句，但它也有主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分，就像一個(gè)句子一

27、樣。所不同在于，從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞(connective )弓I導(dǎo)。主從復(fù)合句包括形容詞性從句( The Attributive Clause );副詞性從句(The Adverbial Clause);名詞性從句(The Noun Clause )三大類。主從復(fù)合句和并列句最大的區(qū)別就是主句對(duì)從句有很大的影響，從句是從屬于主句的一個(gè)句子成分，有自己獨(dú)立的主謂等句子成分的同時(shí)，還要受到主句的制約和影響。同時(shí)學(xué)生要對(duì)三大類句子的基本特點(diǎn)特別清楚，比如，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)等；名詞性從句中同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別等。 When I turned around

28、 ,I saw a red car like my own come out of the street I parked .(2)Campbell born in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug , has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing powerful effect against other diseases. If you miss this chance , it may be years you

29、 get another one . The next day , my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. Reading her biography ,I was lost in admiration for Doris had achievedIn literature .冠詞的用法主要和名詞連在一起，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行判斷是用定冠詞還是不定冠詞，還要注意首字母是元音還是輔音因素如an hour/an honor/an honest man 。含有冠詞的固定搭配如all of a su

30、dden ,ina hurry ,take an interest in ,have a good knowledge of ,have a good understanding ofThe prize winning is honor for China ' s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine. Today the internet is playing important and essential role in our life . Make sure that as you read , you make quic

31、k note of what happens in each chapter . A government study has found that South Korea children are least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries . You are mistaken if you think all Chinese people speak in same way.4.代詞在語(yǔ)法填空里，考查比較多的有物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞)和不定代詞，反身代詞。 Hongbao seems

32、to be on everyone ' s lips these days , origins are rooted in history . In fact , micro blog (oneself ) is of little harm .(三)特殊句式：倒裝句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句；省略句；感嘆句 ；祈使句及固定句型的考查。 It is your attitude towards it matters . Children , when(accompany )by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium . strange a plan

33、t ! (call ) me tomorrow and I ' ll let you know the lab result . Only when the war was over the young soldier return to his hometown . He was looking a house he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day . It has bee five years I came to Canada to study English .(四)上下文邏輯For one thing , it can p

34、rovide a colorful platform to shoe their talent. For, it is a useful way to release their pressure【體驗(yàn)tWj考】Yangshuo, China (2015 新課標(biāo) 1)It was raining lightly when I(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn' t care. A fewhours, I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, with(it) choking smog. He

35、re, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese(painting). Instead,I ' d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to

36、 Guilin, it' s only an hour away car andoffers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers(conduct)by the website Trip Advisornames Yang shuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destinati

37、on for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015 .新課標(biāo)11)The adobe dwellings( 土坯房)(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of arch

38、itects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition " a house without(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow ) during cool nights , thus

39、warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough(cool) the house during the hot day:the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle(go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely

40、 offset(抵消)for the outsidetemperatures. As(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick theadobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【限時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Passage 1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?n 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga xkb1

41、River Cleveland, Ohio.It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn ' t changed in a few days even a few months. It took yearsof work(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or