新概念一131-132課件

1、請(qǐng)看下面的順口溜：請(qǐng)看下面的順口溜：can不肯，不肯，may不問，不問，must肯定不否問。肯定不否問。這個(gè)順口溜介紹了這個(gè)順口溜介紹了can (could), may (might), must 表表“推測(cè)推測(cè)”時(shí)所適用的句式的區(qū)別。時(shí)所適用的句式的區(qū)別。 Im not sure. They may be Chinese.Im not sure. They may have been bakers.Im not sure. She may be Australian.Im not sure. It may have been difficult.Im not sure. It may hav

2、e been Wednesday s by airlook after the dogmake up your mindgo abroadspent holidaysworry v. 擔(dān)憂；發(fā)愁擔(dān)憂；發(fā)愁Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.媽媽總是過度憂慮，而這使她疲憊。媽媽總是過度憂慮，而這使她疲憊。Shes worried that she might lose her job soon. 她擔(dān)心也許很快她就會(huì)丟掉她現(xiàn)在的工作。她擔(dān)心也許很快她就會(huì)丟掉她現(xiàn)在的工作。worry about 擔(dān)心

3、擔(dān)心worry too much 顧慮重重顧慮重重 v. 困擾；使不安寧困擾；使不安寧Doesnt it worry you that his health is becoming worse?他的身體越來越差，你不擔(dān)心嗎？他的身體越來越差，你不擔(dān)心嗎？She is always worrying him for presents. 她總是纏著他要禮物。她總是纏著他要禮物。He is worried about his work.He worried about his work. abroad ad. 1）. 在國(guó)外在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外到國(guó)外 My son is still living abro

4、ad. 我的兒子仍住在國(guó)外。我的兒子仍住在國(guó)外。 2）. 在外面在外面;到外面到外面 They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天氣他們通常去戶外散步。在暖和天氣他們通常去戶外散步。 3）. 傳開傳開;散開散開 The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county. 將在該縣興建一家新工廠的消息傳開了。將在該縣興建一家新工廠的消息傳開了。 名詞名詞 n. 1. (用在用在from后后)異國(guó)異國(guó),海外海外They just returned from a

5、broad. 他們剛從國(guó)外回來。他們剛從國(guó)外回來。home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外國(guó)內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國(guó)出國(guó) study abroad 海外留學(xué)海外留學(xué) abroad go abroad 到國(guó)外travel abroad 出國(guó)旅行study abroad 出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)（深造）他剛剛從國(guó)外回來。He just returned from abroad. look after 照料，照顧，照管照料，照顧，照管Whos going to look after the garden when we are away?我們離開時(shí)誰(shuí)來照料花園呢？我們離開時(shí)誰(shuí)來照料花園呢？Sally will

6、help us to look after the children tomorrow.薩莉明天會(huì)幫我們照看孩子們的。薩莉明天會(huì)幫我們照看孩子們的。 注意；關(guān)心注意；關(guān)心Dont worry about meI can look after myself. 別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心我會(huì)照顧她自己的。我會(huì)照顧她自己的。The doctor advised him to look after his health. 醫(yī)生建議他他要注意自己的健康。醫(yī)生建議他他要注意自己的健康。課文講解Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?spend

7、 v. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，度過時(shí)光，假日等Sb. Spend time/money on sth Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth 她把大量的錢花在（買）衣服上。She spends a lot of money on clothes. 我每天花1小時(shí)做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。I spend one hour on sports every day.當(dāng)“度過“講時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：spend + n.(時(shí)光，假日)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/名詞我打算到悉尼度假。I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney.我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)度過了我的童年。I spent m

8、y childhood in a small town. 1We cant make up our minds , 我們還拿不定主意。我們還拿不定主意。 make up ones mind 是表示下定決心的一種固定用法。是表示下定決心的一種固定用法。make up ones mind(s) to do sth. 決心做決心做.，打定主意，打定主意.。 例如：例如：We have made up our minds to go there by plane. 我我們已經(jīng)決定坐飛機(jī)去。們已經(jīng)決定坐飛機(jī)去。2Will you travel by sea or by air?你們乘船去，還是乘飛機(jī)去？

9、你們乘船去，還是乘飛機(jī)去？ 這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句。這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句。 by sea表示表示“乘船乘船”= by ship 。 by air表示表示“乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī)”= by plane 。(by + 交通工具，交通工具，“乘乘.”）3 take a long time, 花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?；ê荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 take a long time to do sth. 某人花了某人花了.（時(shí)間）做（時(shí)間）做. I take a long time to walk to school because it is a long way. 我用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間走到學(xué)校，因?yàn)槁泛苓h(yuǎn)。我用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間走到學(xué)校，因?yàn)槁泛苓h(yuǎn)。 it

10、takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間，it 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。 How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業(yè)要花你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？每天做作業(yè)要花你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞may表示可能性表示可能性 may或might都表示“可能”、“也許”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不過might所表示的可能性要比may小，且當(dāng)情況

11、是虛擬的時(shí)只能用might而不能用may。（1）may 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄裕罕硎粳F(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄裕簃ay+動(dòng)詞原形：動(dòng)詞原形： The bread may be fresh. 面包可能是新鮮的。 He may be reading. 他可能正在看書。 I may go abroad. 我可能出國(guó)。 They may offer me a job. 他們也許會(huì)給我提供一份工作。（2）may 也可表示過去的可能性，過去式為：也可表示過去的可能性，過去式為：may have(done): He was late. He may have been busy. 他遲到了。他可能一直很忙。 I w

12、ent out last night, and she may have been reading. 我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看書。 It may have been right. 也可能是對(duì)的。 Thry may have been in the garden. 他們可能那時(shí)一直在花園里。1 1、Peter Peter come with us tonight, but he is not very come with us tonight, but he is not very sure yet .sure yet . A. must B. can C. may D. will A.

13、 must B. can C. may D. will2 2、- Are you coming to professors lecture ?- Are you coming to professors lecture ? - I am not sure . I - I am not sure . I go to library instead . go to library instead . A. must B. would C. should D. might A. must B. would C. should D. might3 3、Don not throw the picture

14、 away . Give it to Gary , he Don not throw the picture away . Give it to Gary , he . . A. might have liked B. might like it A. might have liked B. might like it C. may have like it D. would have liked it C. may have like it D. would have liked it4 4、I have not seen Tony for over a week . He I have n

15、ot seen Tony for over a week . He on a on a trip abroad .trip abroad . A. could go B. may have gone A. could go B. may have gone C. must go D. should not have gone C. must go D. should not have gone5 5、Keep this bike . It Keep this bike . It in the future . in the future . A. might be need B. may ne

16、ed A. might be need B. may need C. is needed D. shall be needed C. is needed D. shall be needed1、C2、D3、B4、B5、AIt may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.take 花費(fèi)，占用It takes sb some time/ money to do sth 做某事占用了某人時(shí)間做這件事用了我1小時(shí)的時(shí)間。It took me 1 hour to do the job. 我花了1小時(shí)來做這項(xiàng)工作。I spent one hour doing the

17、job. Im not sure. be sure肯定be sure of/ about + n. 對(duì)有把握他穩(wěn)操勝券He is sure of success.be sure that. 肯定，確信他確信自己會(huì)成功He is sure that he will succeed.be sure to do 肯定，一定，務(wù)必一定要在5點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話Be sure to call me at 5 oclock.for sure 肯定的，有把握的他們半個(gè)小時(shí)肯定會(huì)到。They will be here for sure in half an hour.make sure 查明，確定請(qǐng)確定這個(gè)房子已經(jīng)

18、上鎖了。Please make sure that the house is locked.to be sure 確定，的確，固然，后面多接but的確，他人很不錯(cuò)。To be sure, he is kind. 的確，父親并不富有，但他是個(gè)紳士Father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman.sure (口語(yǔ))“當(dāng)然可以“相當(dāng)于certainly我能開窗嗎？當(dāng)然！May I open the window? Sure!My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds.would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事你想看看你的房間嗎？Would you like to have a look at your room? would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物想來杯茶嗎？Would you like a cup of tea? make up ones mind 下決心，決定