初中英語固定搭配大全

1、實用文檔一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的 24 個常用動詞afford to do sth.擔負得起做某事agree to do sth.贊同做某事arrange to do sth. 布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth.懇求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth. 決議做某事decide to do sth. 決議做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決計做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事he

2、lp to do sth.協(xié)助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學習做某事manage to do sth.設法做某事offer to do sth.自動提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.預備做某事pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事promise to do sth.容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習氣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 計劃做某

3、事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.猶疑做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的 36 個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事c

4、ommand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驅使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事希冀某人做某事制止某人做某事強迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事厭惡某人做某事協(xié)助某人做某事計劃要某人做某事約請某人做某事留下某人做某事喜歡某人做某事計劃要某人做某事需求某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允許某人做某事壓服某人做某事寧愿某人做

5、某事要求某人做某事提示某人做某事教某人做某事通知某人做某事get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth

6、. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth.標準文案train sb. to do sth.訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.費事某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“懼怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to

7、 do sth. 。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.漢語說：“回絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth. 。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.漢語說：“告訴某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth. 。漢語說：“歡送某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome s

8、b. to do sth. 。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist persist sb. to do sth.漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.漢語說：“布置某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth. 。漢語說：“感激某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth. 。漢語說：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.漢語說： “阻止某人做某事” ，但英語不說 prevent

9、 sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：漢語的“原諒某人做某事” ，英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.漢語的“希望某人做某事” ，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.漢語的“建議某人做某事” ，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.漢語的“布置某人做某事” ，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.漢語的“要求某人做某事” ，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.漢語的“感激某人做某事” ，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.漢語的“恭喜某人

10、做某事” ，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.漢語的“阻止某人做某事” ，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 34 個常用動詞admit doing sth. 供認做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth.推延做某事deny doing sth. 否認做某事discu

11、ss doing sth. 討論做某事dislike doing sth.enjoy doing sth.escape doing sth. excuse doing sth. fancy doing sth. finish doing sth. forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth. give up doing sth. imagine doing sth. keep doing sth.mention doing sth. mind doing sth.miss doing sth. pardon doing sth. permit doing sth.

12、practice doing sth. prevent doing sth. prohibit doing sth. put off doing sth.不喜歡做某事喜歡做某事逃脫做某事原諒做某事想象做某事完成做某事制止做某事原諒做某事保持做某事想象做某事堅持做某事提及做某事介意做某事錯過做某事原諒做某事允許做某事練習做某事阻止做某事制止做某事推延做某事報告做某事冒險做某事report doing sth. risk doing sth.stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分詞

13、作賓補的20 個常用動詞惹起某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事覺得某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事聽見某人做某事使某人不停地做某事聽某人做某事看著某人做某事留意到某人做某事察看某人做某事阻止某人做某事看見某人做某事使某人（忽然）做某事bring sb. doing sth. catch sb. doing sth. discover sb. doing sth. feel sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth.get sb. doing sth. have sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. ke

14、ep sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth.send sb. doing sth.set sb. doing sth.start sb. doing sth.stop sb. doing sth.watch sb. doing sth.使（惹起）某人做某事使某人開端做某事阻止某人做某事察看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的 11 個常用動詞

15、feel sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.hear sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.listen to sb. do sth.look at sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.notice sb. do sth.observe sb. do sth. see sb. do sth.watch sb. do sth.覺得某人做某事使某人做某事聽見某人做某事讓某人做某事聽著某人做某事看著某人做某事使某人做某事留意某人做某事察看某人做某事看見某人做某事察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的 12 個動詞like to do s

16、th / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎惡做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear d

17、oing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 費事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的 7 個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事遺忘要做某事遺忘曾做過某事懊悔（遺憾）要做某事懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(

18、2) forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預先接著做另一事go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注： stop t

19、o do sth. 與 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中詞組一、動詞詞組 (包括短語動詞) 、介詞詞組和其他詞組( 一 ) 由 be 構成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來 /在家 / 外出2)be at home/work 在家 / 上班3）be good at 善于，擅長于4）be careful of 當心，注意，仔細5)be covered with 被復蓋6)be ready for 為作好準備7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝8)be interested in對感到舉9)be born 出生（燈）亮著

20、10）be on 在進行，在上演，11)be able to do sth.能夠做/P12)be afraid of (to do sth. that）害怕（不敢做，恐怕13)be angry with sb.生 （某人 ） 的氣14)be pleased (with)對感到高興（滿意）15)be famous for以而著名而著名16)be strict in (with)（對工作、對人）嚴格要求17)be from 來自什么地方人餓了 / 渴了 / 累了非常）值得做18)be hungry/thirsty/tired19)be worried 擔憂20)be (well) worth do

21、ing (21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of（ 很 ）需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come 、 do 、 get 、 give 、 go 、 have 、 help 、 keep 、

22、make 、 look 、 put 、 set 、 send 、take 、 turn 、 play 等動詞構成的詞組 /P1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進入，進來4)come on快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課 / 回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習 / 朗讀11)do ones best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking

23、reading, cleaning)買東西 (做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in

24、進入，收集24)get on/off 上/ 下車25)get to 到達26)get there 到達那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回31)give some advice on 給一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機會36)give a message to 給一個口信37)go ahead

25、先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go go bed 睡覺 (make the bed 整理床鋪 )40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 買東44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那兒 )45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a wal

26、k 外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 / 下樓51)(the lights) go out(燈 ) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課 / 開會53)have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球 )賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高興57)have a l

27、ecture (a piano concert) 聽講座( 聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report (talk) on聽一個關于的報告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯 / 午飯 / 晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛6

28、5)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒)/P67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息 )69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會73)have something done讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam測驗 / 考試75)have an idea 有了個主意76)had

29、 better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點雞/魚/ 肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with 跟上,不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 / 安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 記日記85)make a n

30、oise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生 /P87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in

31、在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顧100)look for尋找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康 / 疲勞 /憂慮103)look out當心，小心104)look onas 把當作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子 ) ，上演(戲劇)

32、108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into 使進入，輸入110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于111)put - down 把放下 /P112)put into 把譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)set off出發(fā)，動身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for派人去請(叫 )118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)end up把往上送，發(fā)射120)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下12

33、3)take place 發(fā)生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest散步/ 休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays帶某人去公園 / 倫敦度假130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take

34、away拿走134)take back收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136）take off 脫下（衣，帽，鞋等） 拿掉137)take (an active) part in138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine140)take a bus/train, boat/（積極）參加（活動服藥乘公共汽車，火車/ 船141）turn on 開，旋開 （ 電燈，收音機等）142）turn off 關上（電燈，收音機等）143）turn in 交出，上交144）turn into變成145)turn to 翻到，轉向146)turn down(

35、把音量 )調(diào)低147)turnover把翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球， football 踢足球， volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. li

36、ke doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會議163)hold up舉起164)hurry up趕快，快點165)enter for報名參加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 習慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wake up 喚醒170)work out 算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for 向要,請求2)ask

37、 for leave請假3)send for派人去請( 叫 )4)pay for 付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefor離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見14)filled with 把裝滿 /P15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談論17)think about 考慮18)wor

38、ry about 擔憂19)look after照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after跟讀22)smile at 對微笑23)knock at敲 (門、窗)24)shout at對大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊等候28)change - into 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進入30)run into 跑進31)hear of 聽說32)think of認為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上來36)sta

39、y in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of在歲時 /P42)at the end of在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下 /P45)at the same time 同時46)at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午47)with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one

40、s own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會兒52)from now on從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on從那時起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fa

41、ct 事實上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時71)in public 公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of在 前面 /P74)in the sun在陽光下75)in the end最后，終于76)in surprise驚奇地77)in turn依次78)of course當然79)a bit (of)有一點兒80)a lot of許多81)on

42、ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左 (右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to ones joy 使高興的是90)to ones surprise 使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點兒2)a few (of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個3)a lit

43、tle 一些 (不可數(shù) )4)a lot of (lots of) 許多5)a piece of一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of一玻璃杯/P8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆 (一堆堆的 )9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一籃13)a plate of一盤14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of一種18)a type of一種類型的19)a great deal

44、of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的23)a group of一隊，一組，一群(二 )其他詞組1)all kinds of各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country全世界 / 全國3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宮7)day afte

45、r day日復一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天 /P11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年 (左右 )12)the whole country/the whole world全國 / 全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才 / 那時15)half an hours walk 步行半小時的路程16)late on 過后，后來初一英語固定搭配及例句enjoy doing sth 享受或喜歡做某事I

46、enjoy driving. 我喜歡開車。Different people enjoy doing different things. 不同的人喜歡做不同的事。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework right now. 我現(xiàn)在正在忙著做作業(yè)。They are busy going to school. 他們趕著上學。Its+adj +to do sth .做什么事情是.的Its hard to get up early. 起早床是一件難事。Its very hard to do everything very well. 把所有事

47、情都做得很好是很難的 try doing 試著做某事I try doing more exercise. 我試著多做運動。I try washing my clothes. 我試著洗自己的衣服。ask sb.to do 叫某人做某事The teacher asks me to answer the question. 老師叫我回答這個問題。I ask my mother to buy me a toy. 我叫媽媽給我買一個玩具。forget doing 忘記已經(jīng)做過的事I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘記今天早上做過作業(yè)了。forget to do

48、 忘記要去做某事Sorry, Miss Zhang I just forget to do my homework. 對不起，張老師，我只 是忘記要做功課了。remember to do 記得要做某事（還沒做過）I remember to watch this movie. 我記得要去看這部電影。I remember to play basketball with my friends. 我記得要去和我的朋友們一 起打籃球。remember doing 記得做過的事I remember watching this movie. 我記得看過這部電影。I remember playing bask

49、etball with my friends. 我記得和我的朋友們一起打 過籃球。let sb do 讓某人做某事Let me help you ， please. 請讓我?guī)湍惆?。Let us go to school. 讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W吧。make sb do 使某人做某事He makes she cry. 他把她弄哭了。The poor marks （成績不好） makes me feel unhappy. 成績不好讓我很不開 心。like doing sth 喜歡做某事（習慣上的 ）I like watching TV. 我喜歡看電視。I like playing games with my

50、 friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友玩游戲。start to do sth 開始去做某事I start to do my homework. 我開始做我的家庭作業(yè)。I start to go shopping. 我開始去購物。start doing sth 開始做某事I start reading a story book. 我開始閱讀一本故事書。I start cleaning our classroom. 我開始打掃教室。finish doing sth 完成 I finish doing my homework. 我完成作業(yè)了。She finishes singing the song.

51、 她唱完這首歌了。（一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）be doing 正在做 .I am sleeping. 我正睡覺。They are playing football. 他們正在踢足球。would like to do （ 表示意愿 ）I would like to help you with your study. 讓我在學習上幫幫你吧。She would like to go the cinema on weekend.她想在周末去看電影。spend（in） doing sth 花費 做.You spend much time in watching T.V.你花太多時間看電視了。I spend all

52、 my money buying this book. 我把我的錢都花在買這本書上了。look forward to doing sth 期待做某事I look forward to growing up quickly. 我想快快長大。They look forward to knowing the results of the examination.他們盼著知道考試的成績。want to do sth 想要做某事I want to fly in the air. 我想在天上飛。I want to study English. 我想學習英語。decide to do sth 決定 .I d

53、ecide to do some housework. 我決定做一些家務事。She decides to wash clothes. 她決定洗衣服。It takes sb sometime to do sth 花費某人多少時間做.It takes me a long time to learn how to ride a bike. 我花了很長時間學會騎 自行車。It takes he sometime to answer the question. 他花了一些時間來回答這個問 題。be going to do sth/will do （一般將來時態(tài)）將要做某事I am going to play games with my friends. 我將要和我們朋友一起玩游戲。They are planning to hold a party for her bi