北師大版高中英語必修一第7講：Unit3Celebration-詞匯篇1(教師版)

1、第4頁/共14頁Unit 3 Celebration 詞匯篇 11 、掌握第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞|，短語及句型|。2 、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞|，短語及句型|。1. occasion n. 時(shí)刻 |，時(shí)機(jī)詞匯拓展： occasional adj. 偶爾的 occasionally adv. 有時(shí) |，偶爾短語拓展： on occasion(s) 偶爾|，有時(shí) on the occasion of 在的時(shí)候 on one/this/that occasion 一次/這次/那次2. including prep. 包括在內(nèi)易混辨析：including| ， includ

2、edincluding:介詞|,"包括在內(nèi)” |,后接名詞|,代詞|,動名詞作賓語|。included: include 的過去分詞形式|，常做后置定語|。me例： There are 40 students in the classroom|， including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom| ， included. 包括我在內(nèi)|，教室里有40 個(gè)學(xué)生 |。include| ， containinclude: “包括”|，側(cè)重被包含者是整體中的一部分|，通常是同類的人或物|。contain: “包含|，含有”|，側(cè)重一個(gè)

3、整體中包含的內(nèi)容或成分|，通常是不同類的人或物|。例：The tour includes a visit to the science museum.這次游覽包含參觀科學(xué)博物館|。 The book contains all the information you need.這本書包含所有你需要的信息|。3. celebration n. 慶?；顒?|，慶典詞匯拓展：celebrate vt. 慶祝|，慶賀短語拓展： in celebration of 慶祝in memory of 作為對 的紀(jì)念in honor of 為紀(jì)念 ；為向表達(dá)敬意in favor of 支持；贊同易混辨析：cele

4、brate|， congratulatecelebrate: 指舉行儀式|，典禮來“慶?！眧，只能用 sth. (節(jié)日|，勝利|，成功|，生日等)作賓語|。congratulate: “祝賀” |，只能用 sb. 作賓語|。常用于congratulate sb. on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)； 名詞 congratulation| ，常用于 (offer) congratulation to sb. on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)|。例： I' d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝賀你表演的如此出色|。Tom celebra

5、ted his 24th birthday two days ago.湯姆兩天前慶祝了他的 24 歲生日 |。4. power n. 控制力|，權(quán)力|，能力|，力量詞匯拓展： powerful adj. 有影響力的|，強(qiáng)有力的 powerfully adv. 有影響力地|，強(qiáng)有力地短語拓展： in power 在執(zhí)政 come into power 上臺|，開始執(zhí)政易混辨析： power: 水 |，電等的動力；人的權(quán)利|，能力 energy: 指人的精力；物的能|，能量|，能源 force: 使人或物朝某方向運(yùn)動的外力；武力 strength: 體力|，力氣；優(yōu)勢|，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)5. destroy

6、vt. 破壞|，毀壞詞匯拓展：destruction n. 破壞易混辨析：destroy: 常指對物體毀滅性的|，不可修復(fù)的破壞；也可指希望|，信心的破滅或摧毀damage: 常指對物體的局部的|，可以修復(fù)的損害|，意味著損害后價(jià)值或效率降低|。 do damage to對有損害|。harm:常指對身心健康或名聲的危害|。do harm to對有危害例： The whole building destroyed by a fire. 一場大火毀掉了整座大樓|。A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.下了一場大雨 |,損壞了莊稼 |。 The b

7、right sunlight will harm your sight. 強(qiáng)光對你的視力有危害|。6. decorate vt. 裝飾|，布置詞匯拓展：decoration n. 裝飾|，裝潢|，裝飾品短語拓展：decorate with用裝飾Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 湯姆用體育明星的照片裝飾房間|。be decorated with 裝飾著 The streets are decorated with flags. 街道上裝飾著旗幟|。7. serve vt. 提供（食物）|，端上（飯菜）詞匯拓展

8、： service n. 服務(wù) servant n. 仆人短語拓展： serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 給某人端上某物 serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)|，伺候某人 serve in the army 服役 serve as 充當(dāng)|，擔(dān)任8. tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)|，慣例詞匯拓展： traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 traditionally adv. 傳統(tǒng)地短語拓展：by traditional根據(jù)傳統(tǒng) follow a tradition 遵循傳統(tǒng) break with tradition 打破傳統(tǒng)9. apply vi. 申請?jiān)~匯拓展：

9、 applicant n. 申請人 application n. 申請；應(yīng)用短語拓展： apply (to) sb. For sth. (向某人)申請某事applyto 把應(yīng)用到 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 勤奮工作 |，努力學(xué)習(xí)10. burn down 燒毀The house was burnt down in half an hour. 這所房子在半小時(shí)內(nèi)被燒毀|。短語拓展： burn up 被燒毀；焚毀；消耗(體能|，熱量等) burn out 燒盡；耗盡體力I was burnt out after a day走了一天的路 s walk.|，我累壞了|

10、。burnto the ground將燒成平地the great fire burnt the teaching building to the ground. 大火將教學(xué)樓分為平地|。burnto asheSfi燒成灰燼11. take part in 參加|，參與易混辨析：attend|，join| ， join in| ， take part in attend: 常指“參加”會議|，儀式|，婚禮|，葬禮|，典禮或上課|，上學(xué)|，上教堂|，聽報(bào)告|，演講 |，音樂會等|。He ll attend an important meeting tonight. join: 表示“加入” (=b

11、ecome a member of)| ， 賓語是組織|，團(tuán)體|，人 |，如：參軍|，入團(tuán)|，入黨 |，加入俱樂部等|。She joined the company three months ago. join in: 常指“參加”娛樂|，游戲|，散步|，討論等活動；join sb. In(doing) sth. 加入到某人的行列一起做某事|。Will you join us in walking. take part in 常指“參加”大興會議或集體性的活動； take an active part in 積極參加We took part in social activities durin

12、g the weekend.12. depend on/upon 根據(jù) |，依據(jù)詞匯拓展： dependent (on) adj. 依靠的|，依賴的 dependence n. 依靠 |，依賴 independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 independence n. 獨(dú)立短語拓展： depend on sb. / sth. 依靠某人、某物 depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事depend on it (that) 相信|,指望it (all) that depends.看情況/視情況而定13. on tim

13、e 準(zhǔn)時(shí)短語拓展： in time 及時(shí) at times (=sometimes=from time to time ) 有時(shí)at a time每次|,依次at one time 曾經(jīng) |, 一度at any time隨時(shí)|,在任何時(shí)候at all times總是|,隨時(shí)|,永遠(yuǎn) in no time 立刻 |，馬上at no time絕不 at the same time 同時(shí)14.sb. / sth. is said to do據(jù)說某人、某物 本結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式根據(jù)句意的表達(dá)可以用它的一般時(shí)|，進(jìn)行時(shí)或完成時(shí)|。能夠在此句型中使用的 常用動詞有： think| ， report|， bel

14、ieve|， suppose|， consider 等|。 次句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為 “ It is said that的形式|。例： He is said to be an honest man. = It is said that he is an honest man. 據(jù)說他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人|。例 1. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the area over the past fewyears.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have

15、 been解析：句意：據(jù)說 |，在過去的幾年中|，艾滋病對于那個(gè)地方的男女來說已是最大的挑戰(zhàn)|。 It is saidthat從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb. / sth. be said to do的形式|。由此可排除 A|, C兩項(xiàng)|,由句子中的時(shí)間狀語 over the past few years可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)|,即可推斷出正確答案|。答案： D| 。例 2. The open-air has been put off because of the bad weather.A. occasionB. congratulationC. celebrationD. challenge解析： 句意： 因?yàn)?/p>

16、天氣惡劣 |， 露天慶?；顒右呀?jīng)被推遲|。 celebration 慶?；顒觸， 符合句意|。 occasion時(shí)機(jī) |， congratulation 祝賀 |， challenge 挑戰(zhàn)|。答案： C|。例 3.You can Jack. If he says he ll do something for you| ， he never lets you down.A. carry onB. insist onC. put onD. depend on解析：句意：你可以相信杰克|。如果他說他要為你做什么|，他一定不會讓你失望的|。 depend on依靠|，依賴|，符合句意|。 carry

17、 on 繼續(xù) |， insist on 堅(jiān)持 |， put on 穿上 |。答案： D| 。例 4. He behaves very strangely at school . I think that must have something to do with his painfulchildhood.A. at timesB. some timeC. in timeD. on time解析：句意：他在學(xué)校時(shí)有時(shí)舉止很怪|，我想那肯定和他痛苦的童年有關(guān)系|。 at times 有時(shí)|， sometime 在某事|， in time 及時(shí) |， on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)|，即可推斷出正確答案|。

18、答案： A| 。例 5. （ 2019 北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末） The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed byAugust|， 2019.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為在尼日利亞傳播的埃博拉病毒在 2019 年 8 月前得到了控制|?！?The spread ofthe Ebola virus"與"control”之間是被動關(guān)系|,故要用control的被動語態(tài)

19、|,可排除C和D|, “by+ 過去的時(shí)間”作狀語時(shí)|，要用完成時(shí)態(tài)|，即可推斷出正確答案|。答案： B|?；A(chǔ)演練|，用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空|。1. It is often2. He is thought(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(invent) the first telephone in the world.第17頁/共14頁3. I ve been writing this report (occasion) for the last two weeks|，|but it has to be ha

20、nded intomorrow.4. The cost of the things| ， which are not free| ， you used in the hotel room will be (include)in you bill.5. John and I (celebrate) our fortieth wedding anniversary next week.6. Russia used to be a very (power) country.7. Do you smell something (burn)?8. It s (tradition) in America

21、to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.9. You can t be (depend) on your parents all your life.10. He (burn) all his old papers last night.Keys：一|， 1. said3. occasionally5. will celebrate7. burning9. depended一 |，完成句子|。2. to have invented4. included6. powerful8. traditional10. burned鞏固提高1. 在這次可怕的交通事故中 6 個(gè)人

22、死了|，包括兩名警察|。Six people were killed in the terrible accident| ， 2. 我們建一個(gè)公園以紀(jì)念魯迅 |。We built a park 3. 你贊成這個(gè)建議嗎？Lu Xun.Are youthe suggestion?4. 那天他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間 |。They the room flowers and balloons that day.5. 早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間從 7 點(diǎn)到 9 點(diǎn) |。Breakfast between 9 and 9 am.Keys：1. including 2 policemen2. in memory of3.

23、in favor of4. decorated|，with5. is served一 |，完成句子|。1. 我們將參加這次討論|。We ll the discussion.2. 許多老師和學(xué)生參加了這次運(yùn)動|。A great number of teachers and students the movement.3. 我希望你們都按時(shí)到達(dá)那里|。I expect all of you to arrive there .4. 請始終保持冷靜的頭腦|。Please keep a cool head .5. 她偶爾周末還得工作|。She has to work at weekends .二 |，單

24、項(xiàng)選擇 |。1. As he works in a remote area| ， he visits his parents only .A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently2. The ancient church was almost before the firefighter managed to control the big fire.A.burned downB.burned outC. pulled downD. put down3. The band played manysongs|， some of

25、myfavorites.A.includesB.includedC. includingD. to include4. In some parts of the world| ， tea with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC. servesD. served5. Tomorrow is Sarah s birthday. Will you me in buying a present for me?A. take partB. attendC. shareD. join6. The school by fire and was expecte

26、d to be rebuilt soon.A. destroysB. destroyedC. is destroyedD. was destroyed7. （ 2019 北京通州高三一模） The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in thejourney itself.A. whileB. thoughC. butD. or8. （ 2019 北京通州高三二模） What do you think of this kind of TV| ， which in Shanghai? Well| ， I don t

27、care such things.A. was made8. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made9. （ 2019 北京大興高三一模）.模）Do we need to leave a trip in Canada? No|， servicein the bill.A. includedB. is includedC. includesD. was included10. （ 2019 北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末）Judging from his expression on his face|， hebe thechiefwho stole the mo

28、ney.A. Needn tB. mustn tC. can tD. wouldnKeys:. 1. join in2. took part in3. on time4. at all times5. at times二|, 1-10 AACBD DCBBC一|,完形填空|。The night was dark| , though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They c

29、alled to the Marie for 2 but she was far beyond the reach of the human voice. At one o'clock in the morning suddenly some 3 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 4 were heard on board|, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 5 of the ship that had arrived at the

30、 scene in time to 6 their lives was the Ellen. What had 7 her to the exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea Her captain had known 8 of the wreck（沉船）and had|,9 |, attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for 10 ." 11 I was forced by the wind to change course（ 航線）|, a small

31、 bird flew 12 the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I took no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time|, which caused me to think it rather 15 . While I was 16 this| , the same bird|, for the third time| , made its appearance and flew about in the 17 way as before. I was

32、 then persuaded to change my course back to the original（原先的）one. I had not gone far 18 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 19 where theycame from|, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I 20 did my best to save them."1. A. landB. grassC. waterD. wood2. A. foo

33、dB. helpC. hopeD. life3. A.1ightsB. shipsC. peopleD. houses4. A. swimmersB. sailorsC. fishesD. rescuers5. A. ownerB. captainC. nameD. diver6. A. makeB. loseC.keepD. save7. A. broughtB. causedC. carriedD. helped8. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything9. A. howeverB. insteadC. indeedD. theref

34、ore10. A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself11. A. Just asB. Even ifC. Only becauseD. As seen as12. A. belowB. underC. acrossD. out13. A. noticeB. attentionC. lookD. interest14. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. long15. A. unusualB. friendlyC. funnyD. surprising16. A. thinkingB. searchingC. wonderi

35、ngD. considering17. A. differentB. sameC. wrongD. direct18. A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after19. A. make sureB. look outC. learn fromD. be certain20. A. carefullyB. immediatelyC. bravelyD. probably二 |，閱讀理解|。New York| ，London| ， Parisand other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are manyin

36、teresting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums| ， plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The expense of living is high| ， and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year| ， many people move to the cities because of the chances to find jobs| ， to study at good schools| ， and