人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)試題Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld單元測(cè)試題(附答案詳解)

1、Unit 7 What' sthe highest mountain in the world 單元練習(xí)題附答案詳解I.單項(xiàng)填空()1. Tom is taller than student in his class.A. any other other any()2. What' s mountain in the world Qomolangma. It ' s 8, meters high.A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher()3. Could you speak in a voice We can h

2、ardly hear you.A. friendlierB. louder C. softerD. lovelier()4. Which one do you like Neither, thanks.betterD .the best()store has the prices. The things there are cheaperthan before.A. kept B. putC. improvedD. cut()6. Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the worldYes, I did. It '

3、 s much older than the US.A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder()7. Which is , TownCinema, Screen City or Movie Palace Movie Palace.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popularD. muchmore popular()are now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes byyourself.A. enough young B. youn

4、g enough C. enough old D. old enough()9. Yao Ming is one of most popular in China.;players ; players ;runners ; runners()10. How far is it from school About.minutes on feet minutes walk minutes ' walkminutes-walk()is the east of China and Japan is the east ofChina.;in; to; in; to()12. How does y

5、our father go to workOn foot. Our house his office.A. is different fromB. is close toC. is far fromD.is the same as()13. do you think is the best performerMary.Of course.A. Who B. WhenC. WhatD. Why()i sn' t an airport near here. The one is about 90 milesaway.A. busiestB. farthestC.newestD. neare

6、st()15. No ocean in the world is the Pacific Ocean.That' s right! It ' s the biggest ocean in the world.A. big than B. biggest than C. as big as D. as bigger as ()16. There is no living thing on moon.C.不填()population of China large. About four fifths of thepopulation farmers.;are;is;are;be()

7、18. There still some milk in the fridge.It ' s necessaryto go to the store today.e()you for having us.lot oflotsofoflot()are tired. You go to the party.()is as as Lucy in their class.taller()my breakfast when the telephone rang.havinghavinghad()is a book on the desk, and is an English book.D .th

8、ose()are many trees on side of the river.()boy is too young to himself.upafteratlike()is and he needs some help.dangerousdangerof danger()27.he practices,he does.;better much; the better more; the better more; the well()there is pollution, the air in our city will bedirtier.;more;much;less;more()is

9、one of girls in our school.creativecreativemost creative()picture book is not so interesting as that.II. 完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is37 forest left, though thereare

10、 still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. Whenpeople cameto live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and40 pigs and chickens inthe valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them.

11、 They needed 41 to keep themselves warmin winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon43 inthe same way.You might think that there

12、 are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals45there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong' sanimals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals46a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.They look like deer but th

13、ey are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog48 .InHongKong the barking deer has only a real enemy-49 .Peoplehunt these little animals though it is 川egal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals. ()()fe

14、w()other()()( )(爐子)()()()nd()live()()()()()III. 閱讀理解Romero has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the firstAfrica ' s Kilimanjaro ( 乞力馬扎羅山) with his parents when he was 10.Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in

15、his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.“I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself, " he said.His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son' s. "We re just packing ( 收拾)the bags, going after

16、him around the world, " Paul said.Mount Qomolangmas 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks (冒險(xiǎn)).They wouldturn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May.“This may be the first of many t

17、ries, “ he said. "It could take a few years,but I' ve made up my mind to do it. If Idon' t reach the top thistime, I will try next time. ”The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal ( 尼泊爾),in 2001.() had his first mountain climbing experience at the

18、ageof.() decided to climb Qomolangma with.teacherTsheriguidesschoolmates()the passage,we know that Jordan.reached the highest mountain in the world to like climbing because of a painting get to the top in spite of terrible weather climb the mountain by himself()the passage, Jordan wanted to.his best

19、 to reach the top of the mountainhis dream come true after May several weeks climbing the mountain big risks to find the mountain() passage mainly talks about.famous high mountains youngest mountain climber wonderful adventure boy' s dream of climbing IV.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空is the (twelve ) month of a y

20、ear.movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed) comedy. brushes her (tooth) every morning.father usually exercises three (time ) a week.City has the (big ) screens. 't worry. I can look after(m8 .think there will be(few) people in every family in the future. Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.cares for

21、wild animals in (dangerous). 'm(interest ) in collecting stamps.V.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞Sahara is the biggest d in the world.is the biggest country in A. p is increasing at about 6% per year.is the most d mountain in the world.climbers risk their l.should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.spirit o

22、f these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e.VI .句型轉(zhuǎn)換room is smaller than that one. (改為同義句)This room is not big that one.'s su

23、ch a great country. (改為同義句) It，s country.little boy can look after himself well.(改為同義句)The little boy can himself.is taller than any other student in his class.(改為同義句)He is student in his class.is six. Lucy is eleven.(改為同義句)Lily is younger than Lucy.VII .書(shū)面表達(dá)有一大批外國(guó)人來(lái)北京參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡(jiǎn) 單介紹北京的情況

24、。要求：要點(diǎn)包括：(1)有悠久的歷史；(2)有許多名勝古跡。UNIT 7單元練習(xí)What' s the highest mountain in the world題參考答案一.單項(xiàng)填空1-5CBBAD6-10ACDBC 11-15DBADCII.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前需要加定冠詞 the,如the sun, the earth等。此處句意為：月球上沒(méi)有生命。故選 A。population 指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的居民總數(shù)時(shí)，常使用單數(shù)形式；若分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾 population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句為there be 句型，be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞。 milk為不可

25、數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng) 詞用is。句意：多謝盛情款待。選項(xiàng)A與C均修飾名詞，a lot作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞thank。句意：你很累，你不應(yīng)該參 加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意后一個(gè)句子應(yīng)表示否定，排除 A C兩項(xiàng)；而 aren' t后不能接動(dòng)詞原形go,故排除D?！癮s+形容詞原級(jí)+as”意 為“和一樣”。由句意“當(dāng)電話響時(shí)我正在吃早飯”知空格處為過(guò)去進(jìn)彳T時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I ,故選Bo句意：課桌上有本書(shū)，這本書(shū)是英語(yǔ)書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知是特指課桌上的那本書(shū)是英語(yǔ)書(shū)，是同名同物，故用it o句意為“河兩岸有很多樹(shù)”。side為單數(shù)形式，故“河岸”應(yīng)用 each side , each指 “兩者中的每一個(gè)“；而every

26、指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上之中每一 個(gè)”。句意為“這個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己”，故選Bo句意為“他陷入困境之中，他需要幫助”。in danger ”處于危險(xiǎn)中” , out of danger “脫離險(xiǎn)境”。句意為“他練得越多，他做得越好"。the+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí) 表示"越越”。句意為“如果有更多的污染，我們城市的空氣將會(huì)變得更臟”?！皁ne of + the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最之一”。句意：這本圖畫(huà)書(shū)不如那本有趣。one前面可用that來(lái)限定，表示同類(lèi)異物。m .live in 表示 “居住在”。承接上文，此處表示“沒(méi)有 森林”。other animals ”

27、其他的動(dòng)物”。由下文中They cut downthe trees and burnt the m.可知植物開(kāi)始絕跡。keep此處表示“喂養(yǎng)”。此處表示“用火取暖”?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+名詞”表示 后者同樣適合前者。died 與上文 disappeared相一致。except介詞，“除以外”。living.分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾animals。with.介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定 語(yǔ)。two feet high “兩英尺 高”。由空前的dog可知此處應(yīng) 選barking ,表示“叫、吠”。由下文 People hunt theselittle animals.可知人是這些鹿的敵人，故選 B?！霸?It 

28、9; s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式to protect wild animals 作主語(yǔ)，it是 形式主語(yǔ)。IV. 根據(jù)課文第一段最后一句 when he was 10. 可知是在10歲時(shí)。由課文第五段第二句話Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. 可知，應(yīng)選擇 C由課文第二段第一句話 Jordan said h e had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.可知他攀登那些山脈的想法是在他看見(jiàn)學(xué)校里的 一幅畫(huà)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的。由課文第五段 He said they would not take big risks.可排除D項(xiàng)；由課文第五段